Analysis of test questions: This question mainly examines students' ability to understand materials and their ability to connect with the contents of teaching materials. Through the description of the stem, we can see that we have made a left-leaning mistake. "Cheer up the revolutionary enthusiasm and meet the second five-year plan!" Consistent with 1958, the Second Session of the Eighth National Congress "Go all out to strive for the upper reaches and build socialism quickly and well", "catching up with Britain in fifteen years" is the characteristic of the Great Leap Forward, so D is correct.