First, clear responsibilities and implement the responsibility system for production safety.
Concentrator is the main production unit and an important part of mining enterprises. The main characteristics of concentrator are complex technological process, many operating platforms, many mechanical equipment and many operators. There are many unsafe factors hidden in the production process, which may lead to accidents. Therefore, to promote the work of safe production in concentrator, we must first make clear the responsible subjects and determine the safe production responsibilities of each responsible subject. According to the characteristics of concentrator, concentrator can determine the three-level safety production responsibility of factory, workshop and team. Concentrator is the person in charge of production safety in mining enterprises, each workshop is the person in charge of production safety in concentrator, and each team is the person in charge of production safety in workshops. As the main body responsible for the company's safety production, the concentrator should establish and improve the safety production responsibility system and various safety production rules and regulations, promote the standardization of safety production, and provide strong support for the promotion of safety production in various workshops. Each workshop is the main body responsible for the safety production of the concentrator. According to the safety production rules and regulations of the company and the concentrator, the safety management of the job site should be strengthened, starting with safety education and training, hidden danger investigation and management, mechanical and electrical equipment safety management, process flow safety management and so on. As the main body responsible for workshop safety production, the team is also the most basic production unit of the enterprise. The production work of safety team is related to the safety production of enterprises. The production work of safety team can be carried out from the aspects of establishing and perfecting "class rules", post inspection, anti-violation and safety activity day.
Clarify the main body of responsibility and implement the responsibility system for production safety. After defining the main body of responsibility for production safety, actively implement the responsibility system for production safety on this basis. Safety production responsibility system is an important means of safety management. Only by perfecting the responsibility system for safety production and strictly implementing the safety production system can we adapt to the requirements of safety production under the new situation. To implement the responsibility system for production safety, we can start from the following aspects: First, set up a working group on the responsibility system for production safety. Whether the work of safety in production can be done well often depends on whether managers at all levels have a good understanding of safety in production. Therefore, the concentrator has set up a working group on the responsibility system for production safety, which is mainly composed of main managers at all levels, and is fully responsible for the formulation and assessment of the responsibility target for production safety in the concentrator. The second is to strictly implement the responsibility system for production safety. The working group on the responsibility system for production safety holds regular working meetings, and organizes members of the working group to study and educate the responsibility system for production safety, so as to improve their ideological understanding and enhance their awareness of the responsibility system for production safety. Members of the working group on the responsibility system for production safety should go deep into the job site, implement the responsibility for production safety, strengthen the inspection on the job site, crack down on all kinds of "three violations" and improve the management level of mineral processing operations. Do a good job in supervision and management. The working group on the responsibility system for production safety should supervise and manage the implementation of the responsibility system for production safety in all production units, and organize various major inspections on production safety on a regular basis. The problems and hidden dangers found in the inspection shall be ordered to be rectified by the relevant responsible units in accordance with the principle of "three determinations". Establish and improve the assessment mechanism of safety production responsibility system, and establish a three-level assessment mechanism of safety production responsibility system at factory level, workshop level and team level. The workshop will assess the implementation of the safety production responsibility system of the team and the concentrator every month, and the workshop and the company will assess the implementation of the safety production responsibility system of the concentrator every six months. According to the actual situation, the number of accidents, violations, hidden dangers, safety education coverage and completion rate are quantified.
Second, do a good job in safety education and improve employees' safety awareness.
Safety is the premise of all production and the greatest benefit of enterprises. However, accidents are often the biggest obstacle to the development of mining enterprises. According to statistics, most accidents are caused by people's unsafe behavior. People's unsafe behaviors are caused by employees' luck psychology, energy-saving psychology, subordination psychology, blindness psychology, paralysis psychology and bluffing psychology. Therefore, carrying out safety education for employees, learning the knowledge of safety production and improving their safety awareness can effectively avoid unsafe behaviors of employees, thus reducing the occurrence of accidents. The safety education of concentrator should pay attention to the following points: First, the content of safety education is scientific. In the selection of safety education items for factory employees, attention should be paid to scientificity, and the selection of safety education content should fully combine the characteristics of each production workshop in the factory. If the dust concentration in the crushing workshop is high and the noise is strong, occupational health protection should be added to the safety education content; There are many kinds of mineral processing reagents used in flotation workshop, among which there are many dangerous chemicals. The safety education of flotation workshop staff should increase the content of safe use of reagents. The second is the diversity of safety education methods. Because the factory adopts the three-shift operation mode, it is difficult for workers to carry out unified and centralized education, so the choice of education methods can be diversified. Safety education can be carried out in many ways, such as watching safety warning videos before going to work, pushing safety knowledge on WeChat platform, posting posters on bulletin boards, and accident warning display boards. The third is the effectiveness of safety education. In order to ensure the effectiveness of safety education and the participation of all employees, and effectively improve the safety awareness of employees, a three-level safety education system of "factory level, workshop level and team level" was established in the process of factory selection. Organize safety education for all employees once every six months to learn the new requirements of laws and regulations and the company's various safety production rules and regulations; Each production workshop formulates safety education content according to the actual situation of the workshop, and organizes safety education for all employees in the workshop once a month; During the pre-shift meeting every day, each team watches safety videos and organizes a safety team activity day once a week.
Safety education is an important way to improve employees' safety awareness. The methods and contents of safety education are diverse, and the key to safety education is the effect of safety education. Therefore, when carrying out safety education, personnel at all levels should implement their responsibilities and avoid "going through the motions" and "formalizing" safety education. Only by putting safety education into practice can we effectively improve the safety awareness of employees and promote safe production.
Three, do a good job in production safety inspection, establish and improve the hidden danger investigation and management system.
? This idiom tells us that accidents are inevitable, and accidents often stem from the indulgence of hidden dangers. Concentrator must establish and improve the hidden danger investigation and management system according to its own characteristics, truly achieve full coverage of hidden danger investigation and management, do a good job in hidden danger investigation and management, and put an end to formalization. To do a good job in the investigation and management of hidden dangers, we can start from the following aspects: First, establish and improve the safety inspection system. Concentrator should establish a four-level safety inspection system of "company level, factory level, workshop level and team level" in combination with the characteristics of wide scope, many equipment, many personnel and complicated process. The company organizes a safety inspection once a quarter, the factory once a month, the workshop once a week and the daily safety inspection once a shift. If hidden dangers are found, we should do a good job in rectification according to the principle of "three determinations". The second is to equip enough security inspectors. The effect of hidden danger investigation and management depends on the professionalism and sense of responsibility of personnel. Factory selection should be equipped with 1 ~ 2 full-time safety officers to supervise and guide the investigation and management of hidden dangers in each workshop. Each workshop appoints 1 management personnel to be responsible for workshop safety production, and each team leader, as the first person responsible for production of safety team, should do a good job in hidden dangers investigation of this team. The third is to actively promote the work of safety rationalization suggestions. Encourage employees to raise all kinds of hidden dangers and report "three violations". Factory selection can collect employees' safety rationalization suggestions every month and give certain economic rewards to valuable suggestions; At the same time, employees are encouraged to actively report "three violations", and units and individuals who violate the rules are severely punished to eliminate hidden dangers in the cradle of accidents.
Fourth, promote the standardization of safety production and improve the safety production level of the whole plant.
Standardization construction of safety production is the core part of safety management in concentrator, and it is also an important guarantee to implement the responsibility system of safety production. Promote the standardization of safety production, standardize the safety behavior of concentrator employees, eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in the process of beneficiation, reduce the probability of accidents and improve the safety production level of concentrator. The standardization construction of safety production should be implemented to avoid the common fault of "saying important, doing secondary, being busy is unnecessary". Standardization management is often "sidelined" on the grounds of "tight time, heavy task" and "special treatment under special circumstances", which hinders the implementation and implementation of safety standardization management in plant selection. Safety standardization management is not an activity, but a continuous management project. As the most basic production unit in plant selection, the promotion of standardization should be implemented in every production team and every post, and the operation process of each post should be standardized to form a system, requiring every employee to operate in strict accordance with the standardized process. At the same time, the promotion of safety standardization should be from top to bottom. Managers at all levels should fully realize the importance and necessity of safety standardization for safe production in concentrator. Safety management personnel should constantly improve their professional level, truly understand the requirements of relevant norms and terms of safety production standardization, and be able to supervise and guide the production units of various concentrator to carry out safety standardization management.