According to this battle plan, Colonel Qiu Wei handed over the task of covering the transfer of troops to the 7th company. At midnight, Colonel Qiu Wei commanded the troops and local people.
Safe transfer from Pantuo Road to Tiangang, Niugang and Songgang. Early in the morning, the Japanese puppet troops mistakenly thought that the Qiu Wei regiment had been surrounded. Under the cover of planes and artillery, the puppet troops violently attacked Langya Mountain for more than 500 days. The 7 th company soldiers had already laid mines on the enemy's only road, leaving more than 50 bodies behind for the Japanese puppet troops to flee in haste. Convinced that Qiu Wei's regiment was surrounded, the Japanese commander ordered his troops to attack Langya Mountain again. In the fierce battle, most of the 7 th company soldiers died, and the company commander Liu Fushan was seriously injured and his life was dying. Instructor Cai ordered the class to stay and stick to it, so that the wounded soldiers of the big army and the seventh company could be safely transferred. In order to stall and attract the Japanese puppet troops, Ma Baoyu led Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi and other five soldiers to retreat in the direction of Qipaituo while fighting, which led the Japanese puppet troops to a dead end. When they retreated above the chessboard, all the bullets had been exhausted, so they raised stones and threw them at the Japanese and puppet troops. The Japanese puppet troops found that there were no bullets, and rushed to the top of the mountain, shouting "Take them alive, take them alive!" "Ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai would rather die than surrender. In order to prevent the Japanese puppet troops from seizing their weapons and falling into their hands, they smashed their guns and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism!" " "Long live the China * * * production party! "Slogans such as jumping off a cliff. Song Xueyi and Ge Zhenlin after their escape (right)
Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically, but Ge Zhenlin, the vice squad leader, and Song Xueyi, the soldier, were caught by the branches on the cliff and survived. The heroic feats of five soldiers, including squad leader Ma Baoyu, quickly spread throughout the whole army, and were known as the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain". 1In May, 942, the Jinchaji Military Region held a celebration meeting on the naming of "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" and the victory of anti-mopping-up. The leading organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region awarded three martyrs the title of "honorary model", and approved Hu Delin and Hu Fucai to join the Party and China Producers' Party. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were awarded a writ and were awarded the medal of "Courage and Tenacity". The fearless spirit of sacrifice and unyielding national integrity of the five strong men in Langya Mountain were highly praised by Commander Nie. He said, "They embody the excellent quality of the people's army led by the Chinese Production Party and the heroism of the Chinese nation." In order to commemorate and commend the five anti-Japanese heroes, the local revolutionary government built a memorial tower at the main peak of Qipaituo. After the founding of New China, the heroic deeds of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain were included in primary school textbooks. 1971On June 26th, Song Xueyi died in Zhengzhou at the age of 53 and was buried in Qinyang Martyrs Cemetery. On March 2, 2005, on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Ge Zhenlin died at the age of 88 in Hengyang, Hunan. At this point, the last living man among the five strong men of Langya Mountain has also left people forever. But their spirit will remain in our hearts forever! On September/0/4, 2009, "Five Heroes of Langyashan" was selected as "100 Hero Model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China". War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won a great victory by annihilating the puppet troops1180,000 people. However, the people of China have also made great national sacrifices. According to incomplete statistics, China suffered 2 1 10,000 casualties. Langya Mountain is located in the southwest of Yixian County, Hebei Province. Langya Mountain is the east gate of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, named after its sharp peaks, with 5 tuo and 36 peaks. From a distance, the peaks are abrupt and continuous, and the walls are like knives and axes. It not only occupies an important position in the military, but also is the arsenal of weapons and equipment in the anti-Japanese base areas. 194 1 On September 25th, the Japanese army assembled 3,000 or 4,000 troops and invaded the Langya Mountain area in our Shanxi-Chaji base area. At that time, many of our cadres, 30,000 to 40,000 people, were hiding in this area. Because our main force has penetrated behind enemy lines, there is only one company of the Eighth Route Army defending Langya Mountain, that is, the Seventh Company of the Jinchaji Military Region. After more than a month of heroic fighting, the Seventh Company dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. However, due to the disparity between the enemy and the enemy, it was decided to transfer the main force of the company and the cadres and the masses to the Longwang Temple, under the cover of Class 6 of the company. Five soldiers from Class Six, namely, monitor Ma Baoyu, vice monitor Ge Zhenlin, and soldiers Hu Delin, Hu Fucai and Song Xueyi, fought and withdrew to cover the transfer of the company and the masses and lead the enemy to the edge of the cliff on the chessboard mound of Langya Mountain. They fought fiercely with the enemy, repelled the enemy's repeated charges and killed more than 50 people. When the grenades and bullets were used up, they would rather die than surrender and jump off the bottomless cliff behind them. After the five strong men jumped off the cliff, Ma Baoyu, Hu Fucai and Hu Delin died heroically, while Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by a cross-country tree on the mountainside and were injured but not sacrificed. After waking up, they climbed the hillside despite the severe pain and returned to the company with the help of the masses. Ge Zhenlin, a famous anti-Japanese hero and one of the five strong men of Langyashan, died at 23: 00 on March 2, 2005, at the age of 88. The five strong men of Langyashan show the lofty revolutionary spirit of revolutionary fighters under the leadership of China's * * * production party and the invincible heroism of the Chinese nation.
Edit this biography of the hero.
1920 to 194 1, from Xiayuanzao Village, Yuxian County, Hebei Province. 1937 joined the eighth route army and joined the party two years later. 194 1 In September, in order to cover the main force of Langya Mountain in Yixian County and the safe transfer of the people, he led four soldiers in his class to bravely kill the enemy, skillfully dealt with thousands of Japanese troops all day, led the enemy to a dead end, successfully completed the task of blocking and covering, and resolutely jumped off the cliff at the age of 2/kloc-0. Ma Baoyu was born in a poor peasant family. The July 7th Incident broke out a comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1 15 years1On October 26th, the Yang Chengwu Independent Regiment of the Eighth Route Army won a great victory in Pingxingguan and recovered the whole territory of Yuxian in the north. Ma Baoyu and more than 4,000 youths from Xiheying Town joined the revolutionary army and became a glorious Eighth Route Army soldier. 1939, gloriously joined the party and soon became the monitor. Since then, he has been more strict with himself, his class consciousness has been continuously improved, and his revolutionary fighting spirit has become more vigorous. 194 1 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the most difficult period. In August, in retaliation for the Hundred Regiments War, Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the Japanese Northern China Adherents Army, mobilized 65,438+10,000 troops to launch a large-scale "sweeping" against our Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area. At the beginning of September, 3,000 of its vanguard troops circled around the occupied Langya Mountain in an attempt to find the main force of the Eighth Route Army for a decisive battle. Because the enemy is strong and we are weak, the superior decided that our main force would lead the masses to evacuate Langya Mountain and move to a safe zone outside the line. After several battles, after the Seventh Company completed the organization transfer task, most of them evacuated, leaving only six classes to guard Langya Mountain. Chief's order is "before noon the next day, the enemy is not allowed to cross the chessboard tuo. At that time, there were only five people left in Class Six, including monitor Ma Baoyu, vice monitor Ge Zhenlin and soldiers Hu Delin, Hu Fucai and Song Xueyi. After accepting the task, they rushed to Dongshankou and chose a dangerous place called "Little Face" to prepare to stop the enemy. At dawn, the enemy began to attack, and Ma Baoyu calmly responded. When the enemy came very close, everyone shot together, grenades flew into the enemy group in succession, and the enemy fell in batches. At that time, they couldn't figure out how many Eighth Route Army were on the mountain. They thought it was the main force and ordered the shelling. The sun has set in the west, and the large forces have moved as planned. Ma Baoyu ordered "retreat! "Not far away, I found a fork in the road ahead: going north is the direction of the main force and the masses, and they can return to the team soon, but the enemy will definitely catch up after them, which will undoubtedly make all previous efforts wasted and put the main force and the masses in danger; Going south, leading to Qipaituo is a dead end. At this time, Baoyu did not hesitate and decisively ordered: "Go south! "The five warriors are United in strength, preferring to sacrifice themselves and ensuring the safety of the main force and the masses. The five warriors retreated while fighting, deliberately exposing their actions to the enemy. The enemy thought that our main force was on the mountain and clung to it. Taking advantage of the dangerous terrain, the Five Warriors repelled the enemy's attack many times. When bullets and grenades were used up, they stoned them. In the end, even the stones that can be moved were moved. Facing the swarming enemies, Ma Baoyu solemnly said to the soldiers: "Comrades, we are all China people with backbone, and we would rather die than surrender! It is glorious to sacrifice for the motherland and the people! "The five warriors broke their guns and walked calmly to the cliff! 2 1 year-old Ma Baoyu put on his uniform and hat and shouted, "Comrades, come with me! "The first jumped into the ravine. Ge Zhenlin and other four soldiers also jumped off the cliff. The horror of the Five Warriors made all the arrogant followers of Bushido tremble with fear. Only then did they know that thousands of Japanese troops besieged and consumed a lot of ammunition every day, killing and injuring hundreds of people, and only five Eighth Route Army fought against them. After five brave men jumped off the cliff, Ma Baoyu and three others died heroically. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were blocked by branches halfway up the mountain, and returned to the army after being injured and fleeing. 1in April, 942, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region built the "Three Martyrs Tower" on the chessboard, which was later destroyed by Japanese artillery fire. 1959 In March, the "Three Martyrs Tower" was rebuilt and renamed as "Five Warriors Memorial Tower of Langya Mountain". Marshal Nie Rongzhen wrote an inscription: "Revolutionary soldiers should have the spirit of death, and it is the glorious tradition of Yanzhao heroes to die rather than surrender. Song Xueyi (1918-1971), a native of Beikong Village, Wangqu Township, Qinyang City, Henan Province, is one of the famous "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" at home and abroad. Yi Xue was born in poverty. My grandfather and father do long-term jobs for landlords all the year round, and my brother runs Laoshan (Taihang Mountain) for a living. Yi Xue worked as a child laborer since childhood, and worked hard to open a noodle restaurant in the county town. The whole family was unable to make a living. To 1937, * * * owed 40 yuan (silver dollar) usury, and the landlord took the opportunity to take away the family's only two acres of life-saving land. Since then, the life of the family has become more uncertain. Yi Xue had to leave his hometown and look for food everywhere. 1in the summer of 939, when begging in Wuwangshan, Jiyuan, I came across the anti-Japanese guerrillas and joined the Seventh Company of the Eighth Route Army, which was incorporated into the First Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei. After Yi Xue joined the army, his father led his family to escape from the desert, and his brother was crushed to death in Datong Coal Mine. His aunt and cousin died under the Japanese bayonet one after another, and his sister was sold to Xiang Yang Village in this county and Xuzhou in Jiangsu. Soon, my father died of poverty and illness. 194 1 autumn, the Japanese North China Command concentrated its forces and carried out an unprecedented "mopping up" of the anti-Japanese base areas in Chaji. On September 25th, more than 3,500 enemies stationed in Jiean, Longmenzhuang, Beiloushan and Yingtou around Langya Mountain, under the cover of planes and artillery, attacked Langya Mountain in nine ways. On the same day, the Eighth Route Army stationed in Langya Mountain, after repelling the enemy's 10 attack several times in a row, decided to leave Song Xueyi's seven companies, six rows and six classes to cover the main force and mass transfer. He and monitor Ma Baoyu, vice monitor Ge Zhenlin, soldiers Hu Fucai, Hu Delin stick to Dongshan Pass. Relying on the dangerous terrain, they fought decisively with the enemy. That night, Song Xueyi and four comrades-in-arms entered the position, tied grenades into bundles, buried them in various places on the hillside with bullets instead of thunder, and then concealed them in five ways, killing more than 3,000 enemies tightly. The enemy became angry from embarrassment and bombarded Langya Mountain with artillery. Five soldiers, including Song Xueyi, went into hiding under the enemy's gunfire. As soon as the gunfire passed, they attacked the enemy with bullets and grenades. In this way, while fighting, we retreated to the top of the mountain and pinned the Japanese army on Langya Mountain. When Song Xueyi and his comrades retreated to the top of the three cliffs of Langya Mountain, the enemy charged up again and again. The five strong men used bullets and grenades first, and then stones to repel the enemy's attack 10 times, successfully completing the glorious task of containing the enemy. * * * party member Ma Baoyu introduced Song Xueyi and others to join China * * * Firewire Production Party. Finally, in the case of running out of ammunition and food, five soldiers, including Song Xueyi, threw the last grenade, smashed guns and jumped off the cliff. Monitor Ma Baoyu, Hu Fucai and Hu Delin died heroically, Song Xueyi and Ge Zhenlin were caught in the trees on the hillside, and Song Xueyi was seriously injured in the waist. The next day, he was taken back to the army and sent to the field army hospital for treatment. The Jinchaji Military Region held a celebration. On behalf of Nie Rongzhen, commander of the military region, Yang Chengwu hung the five-star medal of "Resolutely Tenacity" issued by the military region on the chests of Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi respectively. From 65438 to 0944, Song Xueyi moved to Beiguantou Village, Yixian County, Hebei Province, where he became the chairman of the farmers' association and married Li Guirong, the daughter of a poor farmer. 1947, Song Xueyi learned that his hometown was liberated and returned to Beikong Village in Qinyang with his lover. After returning to his hometown for more than 20 years, he has never been proud of himself, always maintained his true colors as a hero, led the masses to work hard, and made great changes in Beikong Village. For many years, he served as a member of the Party Committee of the county and commune and secretary of the Party branch of Beikong Village. Attended the National Congress of Martyrs' Families and Disabled Soldiers' Activists and the National Congress of Militia Heroes, and 1969 went to Beijing to attend the 9th National Congress of China * * * Production Party. Comrade Song Xueyi died in the long revolutionary struggle. The body was buried in Qinyang Martyrs Cemetery. Ge Zhenlin (19 17 ~2005) was born in Xiyu Village, Dang Town, Quyang County, Hebei Province. 1937 joined the revolution, 1940 joined the China * * * production party. 194 1 On September 25th, 2008, Ge Zhenlin and his four comrades-in-arms bravely jumped off a cliff. He and Song Xueyi survived by hanging from a tree. After recovering from his illness, he joined the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and made great achievements. After Korea's armistice, he returned to China, and successively served as deputy director of the logistics department of Hunan Security Corps, deputy commander of Hunan Public Security Brigade, deputy director of Hengyang People's Armed Forces Department and deputy director of the logistics department of Hengyang Garrison. 1982 retired. As an off-campus counselor in nearly 200 primary and secondary schools across the country. At 23: 00 on March 2, 2005, Ge Zhenlin died in Hengyang at the age of 88. March 2, 20051is not a special day, just like 194 1 September 25th. After that moment-when he and four comrades jumped down from Qipaituo, the main peak of Langya Mountain, fate gave the soldier another 64 years. On the morning of March 25th, the three largest mourning halls of Hengyang funeral parlour opened together, and the yard was still crowded with people and wreaths. People can see Nie Li's name on their arms. The female lieutenant general's father is Nie Rongzhen, commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region. The words "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" were the commander's evaluation of heroic subordinates in those days. In undertaker, some old people with white beards and clean manners stand out, but more men, women and children have no obvious characteristics. "He's a real hero." Wang, a 72-year-old citizen of Hengyang, said that he couldn't read and didn't know who Ge Zhenlin was. These days, he heard his grandson say that he was a great hero. When he ran past, he believed him. The joking old man went to the yard near Huangchaling, and everyone had another description of this man who was usually called Ge Lao. "Unlike a hero, he is a skinny old man." Li Yun, who is setting up a street corner to shine shoes, said. The 34-year-old Hubei woman said that she had learned the text of Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain, but Ge Lao was different from her expectation. She doesn't have a shelf, and often comes to ask about the temperature, which makes her feel "quite comfortable". Ge Zhenlin (front middle) talks with PLA officers and men.
"He often asks three-wheeled vendors and vegetable sellers, where is their home, how much they earn, and how many children go to school?" Lu Shi' an, an old man who sold periodicals nearby, recalled. "Adults are all wearing old military uniforms and yellow military caps." Lu Shi 'an, younger 12 years old, gave Ge Lao a nickname: "Ge Maoliang", because everyone in the street knew that if Ge Lao had a few cents left after shopping, he always said not to wave and leave. "He can live in harmony with the poor and the rich." Ge Zhenlin's 75-year-old wife Wang said that his wife still prefers the poor and children, and he likes to touch the child's little head; To like the poor is to give money. "Beggars like to wander around Ge's hometown." shian came to this conclusion. Wang also explained that Ge Lao liked old military uniforms and made a suit that he never wore. I wore a yellow military cap because I hit my head when jumping off a cliff, and I also wore a hat to keep out the wind. Every morning for many years, people in Huangchaling will see this old man in an old military uniform walking to the garrison with a cane to get a newspaper, banging on the ground all the way, and he will say hello to everyone and have a good time. Neighbors said that except for the war, Ge Lao had been laughing all his life. "But now the street is deserted, and the joking old man has left." Shian sighed. Song Xueyi (left) and Ge Zhenlin (right) among the five strong men in Langya Mountain.
On the morning of March 25th, Song Wenkun, an 8 1 year-old anti-Japanese veteran and former armed minister of Hengnan County, came to the mourning hall with the help of his wife to bid farewell to his old comrades. "I thought he would succeed." Song Wenkun said that more than 20 days ago, the couple visited Ge Zhenlin after the operation. At that time, Lao Ge, who had a pipe in his throat, gestured and sang: "Lao Zi's team just opened ..." "You can't die, it's okay this time." Song Lao once made two families laugh. But at this time, Ge Lao is already stubborn. Peng Hanlin, director of the Third Department of Internal Medicine of Hengyang 169 Hospital, said that Ge Lao's trachea was cut twice because of the near failure of heart, kidney and lung functions. "But he showed no signs of pain." Peng Hanlin said that most people feel uncomfortable when they wake up after tracheotomy, but Ge Lao kept smiling. The nurses called him "an old man made of special materials". "His tenacity is inherent in veterans." Zhu Xu, the former deputy commander of Hengyang Military Division, is more willing to understand Ge Zhenlin who has known each other for 64 years. 194 1 year, Zhu Xu was responsible for distributing medicines in the political department of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region. In the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily 1 1.5, he saw a report entitled "Five Magic Soldiers on the Chessboard Tuo", which was revised and incorporated into primary school textbooks many years later and named "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain". "In the anti-mopping-up struggle, five Eighth Route Army soldiers led the enemy to the seven rows of Tuo, the main peak of Langya Mountain, to cover the big troops and the common people. After destroying more than 50 enemies, five soldiers smashed weapons and jumped off the cliff. " Zhu Xu remembers that the report described it at that time. According to historical records, when hundreds of Japanese troops rushed to the top of the cliff, they found that there were only five opponents who had been fighting for nearly a day. They lined up in rows on the cliff and bowed three times to the five people who jumped off the cliff. 194 1 year165438+1October 7th, Nie, commander of the Jinchaji Military Region, signed an instruction, naming these five soldiers as "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain". "At that time, I knew there were five people, but I had never seen my brother." Zhu Xu said. From the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ge Zhenlin experienced the battles of Tientsin, Zhangjiakou, Qingfengdian, Taiyuan, and also participated in the Jiangxi War to Suppress Bandits and Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. He was injured in six places all over his body, which was a third-class and first-class disability. When Changsha was liberated, Zhu Xu, then director of the Military Post Office of the Political Department of Hunan Military Region, met Ge Zhenlin for the first time. His first impression is "tall and thin" and he always walks past. After returning from the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Ge Zhenlin successively served as deputy director of logistics department of Hunan Military Region Security Corps, deputy commander of Hunan Public Security Brigade, guard battalion commander of Hunan Military Region, deputy director of military service bureau of Hengnan County, and deputy director of Hengyang People's Armed Forces Department. About 1962, Ge was transferred to the post of Deputy Director of Logistics Department of Hengyang Military Division, and Zhu Xu officially became a colleague. "Conscientiousness is one of his main characteristics. He is responsible for the management of materials such as uniform distribution and logistics support in the logistics department, and has never made any mistakes, "Zhu Xu said. /kloc-in the spring of 0/966, Ge Zhenlin submitted an application to Hengyang Military Division Command, hoping to recuperate. Considering his injury, his superior approved the request. In August of that year, the 49-year-old veteran retired. 16 years later, 1982, Ge Zhenlin officially retired and enjoyed the treatment of a teacher. Hu Delin (1922- 194 1 year) and Hu Fucai (1923- 194 1 year), from Rongcheng county, Hebei province, are a pair of uncles. Like Ge Zhenlin, they also suffered when they were young. When the Japanese came, they added national hatred. 1940, the eighth route army attacked Rongcheng county, and they enthusiastically supported it. As soon as the county opened, they volunteered to help the troops transport trophies. The army leaders praised them for their good tasks. When they were asked to go home, they refused to go back and repeatedly asked to stay and follow the troops to the front to fight the devils. In this way, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai joined the army together and were assigned to Class Six. At that time, Ge Zhenlin had gloriously participated in the producer of China * * * and served as the vice president. The monitor is made in Ma Baoyu and party member. Since then, Ge Zhenlin, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai have fought side by side for many times, showing great courage. Both of them died heroically in the blockade of Langya Mountain.