At present, there are several different opinions about the time of the establishment of the heaven and earth society, but there is no conclusion. At first, its members were mostly farmers or small-scale craftsmen, small traders, transport workers along land and water transportation and other vagrants without fixed jobs. In the future, the composition is more and more complex, but it is still dominated by the poor at the lower level. ?
The slogan of Heaven and Earth Society is to fight against the Qing Dynasty, restore the sight, do justice for heaven and rob the rich to help the poor, which reflects the national concept of ordinary people at that time and the demand of opposing class oppression. Before the demise of the Qing Dynasty, it played a great historical role in the resistance of the Han people to the bullying and oppression of the Manchu people. ?
Legend has it that Emperor Kangxi recruited the Master of South Shaolin Temple as an official in Putian, Fujian, and made an expedition to Tibet. After the great victory, some people falsely accused these masters of rebellion, so the court sent eight banners soldiers to burn and destroy the South Shaolin Temple.
There are five Shaolin lay masters who can't escape, and they hate the Qing court from now on. They asked Wan Yunlong to be the leader and Chen Jinnan to be the strategist. Hong Men was founded for "Hong Men Five-Year Plan", taking "parents and officials" as its own responsibility, so it was called the Heaven and Earth Society, and Zheng Chenggong was honored as the founder.
Chinese name?
The Heaven and Earth Society mbth defends the life of the hanhaly, and freedomanddignity fights against barbericoplefromnorthenchina?
Not Hong Men, not HongBang?
Wan Yunlong, the leader?
Senator Chen Jinnan?
Is the slogan clear?
Zhu, a famous uprising leader
Extended data:
The Heaven and Earth Society was originally established as a secret mutual aid group among lower-class workers, but it became more and more fierce due to repeated repression by the Qing court. During the Qianlong period, the slogans were "chasing heaven to do good", "shaving corrupt officials" and "seizing the country for heaven". After Jiaqing, slogans such as "unclear prosperity" and "clear opposition" were put forward.
Anti-Manchu content was added in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to cope with the suppression of the Qing court, it is convenient to absorb the congregation, and constantly create new names, becoming dozens? The secret association system of the Heaven and Earth Society has not formed a unified leadership because of scattered organizations, and organizations in the same area are not affiliated with each other. The Heaven-Earth Society has no fixed doctrine and object of worship, but it has strict rules. Later, it developed into thirty-six vows, requiring the congregation to be loyal to the vows and keep secrets strictly.
However, after entering the Republic of China, the vast majority of heaven and earth in China will become tools for a few people to fight for power and profit or accomplices of the reactionary ruling class to oppose revolution and suppress the people.
Most overseas Hong Men organizations still exist as an important link to unite overseas Chinese, and only a few have become underworld organizations. After jiadao, the heaven and earth society developed overseas, spread widely among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and America, and organized overseas Chinese to hold many struggles against western colonists.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Tiandi club