Analysis of test questions: from the couplet "* * *" in the materials, we can see how to strive for Qingdao's return and how to see the national thief depose; Cheering students to resume classes and celebrate the opening of shops "should be a description of the May 4th patriotic movement. The May 4th Movement took "fighting for political power from outside and punishing traitors from inside" as its slogan, corresponding to the couplet "fighting for Qingdao's return and watching the national thief depose". In this movement, students go on strike, workers go on strike and businessmen go on strike, which is similar to the couplet "Cheering students to resume classes and celebrating the opening of shops".

Comments: The result of the May 4th Movement was a preliminary victory: the Beiyang warlord government was forced to release the arrested students and dismiss Cao Rulin, He Lu. The China delegates attending the Paris Peace Conference did not sign the peace treaty. Its great achievement lies in "inspiring the broad masses of people and preparing for the unity of revolutionary forces."