Proposition: Self-improvement is the main way to learn from foreigners, and the principle of "taking middle school as the body and using western learning" is adopted.
Measures:
1, official enterprise
At the end of 1960s, 19, some westernization bureaucrats in the ruling group of the Qing government adopted western production technology to a limited extent and established modern enterprises to strengthen the rule of the landlord class. This is the beginning of China people using machines to produce and manage modern enterprises. The enterprises of Westernization School are all in official enterprise.
Step 2 start a school
186 1 year, Wentong Museum was established in Shi Jing, and it was formally established the following year to study foreign languages and astronomical arithmetic and cultivate modern professional and technical personnel.
3. Send students to study abroad
Since 1970s, the Westernization School has sent overseas students to absorb the nutrition of western science and technology in order to make contributions to the independence and prosperity of the motherland.
Extended data:
Some reasons for the failure of Westernization Movement;
In China at that time, the Westernization Movement did not change the feudal autocracy, but simply learned technology, and the fate of failure was inevitable.
First, the Westernization School tried to use some advantages of western capitalism to maintain feudal autocracy without touching the decadent feudal system. The contradiction between this means and the foundation makes the Westernization Movement doomed to be impossible. At the same time, the Westernization Movement was obstructed and destroyed by die-hards all over the country, which increased the resistance to the development of the Westernization Movement.
Second, the class limitations of the Westernization School itself determine that they are not only the founders and operators of modern industry, but also their destroyers and destroyers. Their feudal yamen and bureaucratic system will inevitably lead to the failure of westernization enterprises.
Third, one of the purposes of the Westernization Movement is to resist foreign aggression. However, when conducting diplomatic activities, the Westernization School insisted on "harmony but difference" and surrendered to foreign countries. The modern enterprises they founded have the function of resisting foreign aggression and benefiting people, but they can't change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social status of China. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the goals of "seeking strength" and "seeking wealth" advertised by the Westernization School failed to be realized, and the Westernization Movement basically failed.
People's Education Press —— Three New Progressive Policies in the Late Qing Dynasty
Baidu encyclopedia-westernization movement