"Safety first, prevention first" is the main needle of safety management, and traffic safety prevention and pre-control work is the main way of safety management. The quality of prevention and pre-control work is directly related to the quality of safety management and is the guarantee of safe production. Only by doing this work well, nip in the bud, can we avoid traffic accidents and achieve the goal of safe production. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to prevention and pre-control. How to do a good job of prevention and pre-control in traffic safety management is the most concerned issue for safety managers at present. To do a good job in prevention and pre-control of traffic safety management, we must first find out the main factors affecting traffic safety, carefully analyze and study, and prescribe the right medicine. Only in this way can the prevention and pre-control work be targeted. Combined with the actual situation of actual professional transportation enterprises, talk about our views. First, the main factors affecting driving safety When it comes to driving safety, people will naturally associate it with traffic accidents. At first glance, a traffic accident seems to be accidental. However, inevitability lies in contingency. Therefore, a specific traffic accident must have its inevitability, which must be analyzed from three aspects: people, vehicles and roads. For professional transportation enterprises, the road is an objective factor, which is not discussed here, but only for people (drivers). Two factors of car are analyzed. (1) Human factor People are the most important factor in traffic safety. The key to traffic safety lies in people, and people are the core of traffic safety. Statistics of traffic accidents at home and abroad show that 80%-85% of accidents are caused by people, including drivers' driving mistakes, carelessness and illegal driving. It also includes pedestrians and cyclists who don't obey traffic laws, but generally speaking, the key lies in drivers, because compared with cyclists and pedestrians, motor vehicle drivers have strong traffic, while cyclists and pedestrians have weak traffic. Therefore, in traffic safety, the human factor is mainly the driver's behavior. According to the statistics and data analysis of road traffic accidents, traffic accidents caused by driver's mistakes account for about 70% of the total number of traffic accidents, so people (drivers) are the most important link in road traffic and the main body of prevention and pre-control work. (2) Car factor: The second biggest factor of traffic safety is the car, here. If the owner refers to a motor vehicle. According to traffic statistics at home and abroad, traffic accidents caused by vehicles themselves account for about 5% in industrialized countries and about 10% in developing countries. In traffic accidents; Accidents caused by vehicles are mainly caused by mechanical failures of vehicles, including brake failure or unqualified, steering failure or unqualified, tire falling off or bursting, damaged lighting, dazzling lighting, connection failure, etc. At present, due to the implementation of bicycle contracting, it is not uncommon for people to stop cars. In recent years, traffic accidents caused by poor car condition have increased sharply, so cars are also the main target of prevention and pre-control work. Second, grasp the key points of safety management and do a good job in preventive pre-control of traffic safety management. Through the analysis of the factors affecting traffic safety, it can be seen that the preventive pre-control work is mainly to manage people (drivers) and cars well. (1) Do a good job in the prevention and control of people (drivers). 1. Educate drivers to establish a high sense of safety responsibility. A driver must truly realize his social responsibility, have a strong sense and concept of safety in his mind, firmly establish the idea of "safety first", put the professional ethics requirement of "safety first, careful operation" into concrete actions, and gradually establish a high sense of safety responsibility. Drivers with a sense of safety will always pay attention to safe driving. Some people say: "always walk on the river;" How can there be shoes that are not wet? " Actually, it is not. As long as the people's life safety is truly in their hearts; Always have a sense of responsibility, safe driving can be done and accidents can be prevented. 2. Educate drivers to seriously study the traffic laws and regulations of the head office on automobile driving safety management, strictly abide by the traffic laws and safety systems, and strive to achieve the following points: First, seriously study the traffic laws and regulations, master the basic spirit, and be familiar with the contents of the laws and regulations. If you don't learn the law, you won't understand it. If you don't understand, how can you use it and how can you obey the law? Traffic laws and regulations are the rules of behavior for motor vehicle drivers to drive safely, which must be mastered and familiar with. Second, strict requirements, discipline, and then step by step to form a moral habit of obeying the law. Every motor vehicle driver should be strict with himself and strictly enforce laws and regulations anytime and anywhere. In the absence of supervision, we should also consciously act in accordance with traffic laws and regulations. If you violate the rules, you should take the initiative to correct them, even if you don't have adverse consequences, you can't forgive yourself, so over time; Obeying traffic laws has become a moral habit. The third is to put an end to luck. For example, when the transportation task is urgent, the driver may be tired of driving, thinking that as long as he pays attention to safety, nothing will happen. Driving safely is not afraid of 10 thousand, just in case. Often one in ten thousand things happen. Some old drivers have been driving safely all their lives, and when they retire, they have an accident because of violation of regulations. Therefore, we must put an end to the psychology of cutting money and prohibit illegal driving. 3. Conscientiously implement the safety education system, strengthen education, hold the drivers' regular safety meeting on Friday on time, adhere to the driver's safety study card system, and use various publicity tools such as blackboard newspaper, radio, video, materials suitable for communication, newspapers and periodicals, slogans, etc. to educate drivers on safety, especially in seasonal (bad weather, rain, snow and foggy days). 4. Actively carry out various safety competitions, introduce competition mechanisms, and create a good safety production atmosphere. 5, according to the driver's age, driving experience, education and training, improve the driver's operation level, classify and queue the drivers, and carefully determine the three types of drivers for key education and training. 6, strictly, conscientiously do a good job in the two-level assessment before the driver mount guard, put an end to driving without a license. 7. The handling of the driver involved in the accident should adhere to the principle of "three-no pass", and the education of the driver involved in the accident should be combined vertically and horizontally. 8, safety management personnel should adhere to the early delivery and late welcome, station duty and more than two chartered cars on the road system, driving a good car before the shift and after the shift, so that drivers can always tighten the string of safety; 9. Strengthen safety inspection, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior. 10, do a good job of "two certificates and one card", resolutely put an end to formalism, carefully check three dangerous goods, and put an end to three dangerous goods getting on the bus. 1 1. Sign safety contracts with drivers and contractors to implement safety responsibility system. (2) Strengthen the technical management of vehicles and do a good job in prevention and pre-control. 1, strengthen maintenance management, improve maintenance quality, and ensure the technical condition of vehicles is in good condition. Due to the technical condition, road conditions and driver's operation of the vehicle, the vehicle often breaks down during driving, which affects the normal operation of the vehicle and causes driving delay, and some even cause mechanical accidents. Therefore, drivers should strengthen vehicle maintenance. So as to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle. Drivers must strengthen the daily maintenance of vehicles, enhance their sense of responsibility, take good care of their cars, and do a good job of inspection before, during and after the car. Improve the integrity rate of vehicles, and at the same time find faults and eliminate them in time. 2, adhere to the vehicle inspection certificate system, inspection personnel must adhere to the principle, strictly control, never allow sick vehicles on the road, implement the inspection personnel responsibility system and accountability system. 3, safety, maintenance, testing and other departments should regularly do a good job in vehicle safety inspection, check the technical performance of vehicle braking, steering, lighting, tires, transmission, fire fighting equipment, etc., strictly control, immediately deal with problems found, and repair them in time to ensure. In short, only by doing a good job in driver safety education and training, strengthening driver management, improving driver safety quality, strengthening maintenance management, ensuring maintenance quality, intensifying vehicle safety inspection, ensuring that vehicles are in good technical condition and ensuring everyone's attention to safety, can we do a better job in traffic safety management, prevent traffic accidents in advance and ensure traffic safety.