The phrase "one mountain, one water and one saint" comes from Liu Gongkui, a scholar in Dongping, who grew up in a poor family. He studied hard and later became Confucius.
He became a great scholar. When he was young, he led many people to give lectures in Dongping Lake. Later, Liu Gongkui went to the south to be an official. Many of his famous couplets caused an uproar there. It is said that when he first arrived in the south, many local scholars wanted to test him and give him couplets. Some local talents compare couplets with him. One of them said, "There are many talents in Jiangnan." Liu Gongkui is right: "One mountain, one water and one saint in Shandong". There is a story: during the Qianlong period, the examiners of Jiangnan scientific research were all local celebrities, and several examiners were changed one after another, all of which were pushed back one by one. Gan Long ordered Wang Erlie to be the examiner in Jiangnan. Hearing that the examiner is a northerner, Juzi wanted to taunt him, and even posted a couplet on the door of Wang Erlie's inn: "There are many talented people in the south of Qian Shan". Wang Erlie continued to write a couplet: "Saibei is a saint every day." This shocked all talented people: how many talented people can't stand a saint! This saint is another tourist symbol of Shandong: Confucius.
Mount Tai
Tai 'an Mount Tai, also known as Dongyue, has a total area of 426 square kilometers and its main peak is 1545.
Rice, magnificent, is known as "the head of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". During the 5,000-year history of civilization in China, due to the meditation of the emperor and the worship of the people, Mount Tai has left a very rich cultural landscape, making it a microcosm of China culture. Mount Tai Scenic Area, centered on the main peak of Mount Tai, is distributed radially and is formed by the fusion of natural landscape and human landscape. Mount Tai is a majestic mountain. Especially on the south slope, the mountain is steep, the main peak is abrupt, and the mountains are overlapping, with extraordinary momentum, which contains natural landscape characteristics such as strangeness, danger, beauty, seclusion, Austria and width. The human landscape layout focuses on Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng, reaching directly to Jade Emperor Peak in the sky, forming a triple space of "hell", "human" and "heaven". Dai Temple is the main building on the central axis of the mountain platform city, which is connected to Tianjie in front and Pallet Road in the back, forming a mountain city as a whole. From this, I climbed the ladder step by step and gradually got better, from "human" to "celestial fairy" There are 56 peaks 156, cliffs 138, 72 famous caves, 72 strange rocks, 0/30 valleys, 64 waterfalls and ponds, 72 famous springs, more than 0/0000 ancient and famous trees/kloc-0, 58 temples. Mainly distributed in Dayang, Dading, Dayin and Lingyan. As a world natural heritage, Mount Tai has outstanding characteristics in scientific research protection and aesthetic value, so it is not only highly valued by many scientists, but also loved by countless tourists. The landscape of Mount Tai is magnificent, and the main peak is proudly pulled up. There are 65,438+065,438+02 famous peaks, 98 cliff ridges and 65,438+002 valleys around the main peak, which constitute the majestic Taishan mountain system. Overlooking Mount Tai, there are three valleys of Dongxi, Xi Zhong and Xixi in the south of the mountain, and three valleys of Tianjin River, Tianzhu Peak and Taohuayu in the north. Six valleys radiate in six directions, naturally dividing Mount Tai into six irregular areas with different landscapes, forming six famous tourist areas in Mount Tai. Ancient emperors climbed Mount Tai from the stone steps in the middle road, so the middle road was called "the scenic spot for climbing to the sky", and because the road was deep and secluded, it was also called "secluded area". Mount Tai Daiding is above1500m above sea level, surrounded by Riguan Peak, Yueguan Peak, Zhangrenfeng and Xiangbi Peak, and set off by Bi Xia Temple, Huang Yu Temple, Zhanlutai and Xianren Bridge. Standing here, you can see mountains, rivers, Yuan Ye and cities in the distance, and you can often see the rising sun and the setting sun. "Beautiful" is the essence of the beauty of Mount Tai, which is both natural and built by countless laborers for thousands of years. First of all, Mount Tai has become an important source of people's aesthetic practice with its majestic, solemn, simple, beautiful and graceful natural form. At the same time, people endow Mount Tai with their own aesthetic ideals and materialize their aesthetic consciousness in various natural and human landscapes of Mount Tai, making it the crystallization of China's aesthetic creation.
Yellow river
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, and Yuegu Zonglequ at the northern foot of Bayan Kara is the real source of the Yellow River, which originates from Yala Dazi Peak in Bayan Kara Mountains, with an altitude of 4,675 meters and an average flow of 1.774.5 cubic meters per second, and flows into the Bohai Sea in Dongying City, Shandong Province.