Zhou Binshun from Shuiguan Middle School in Langzhong City, Sichuan Province
Remembering is a good method. There is no definite method and it can be effective. The author will sort out some experiences in teaching practice to correct my mistakes.
First, homophonic memory method
With what? Core words? On this basis, the historical materials are reorganized to form rhyming songs.
For example, five dynasties and ten countries? Ten countries? Wu Min, wuyue, Shu, Southern Tang, Southern Han, Southern Chu, plus the North? Beihan? .
1978─ 1999 Some important industrial construction projects include Antaibao open-pit coal mine, Daqin railway, Shanghai Baoshan iron and steel company, Daya Bay nuclear power station, Beijing-Kowloon railway and Gezhouba water conservancy project: Antaibao, Baosteel and Gezhouba of Beijing-Kowloon railway.
1927 to 1930 name and founder of rural revolutionary base areas: Fang Zhimin, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi; Xu, from Hubei, Henan and Anhui. He Long Honghu Hunan-Hubei junction; Turn around with a light.
Second, the strange association method
The stranger the association is, the deeper the memory is, which varies from person to person and from thing to thing.
Six neutral countries in World War II: Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Turkey. Let's imagine it as: two pairs of twins? Switzerland, Sweden? With what? Spain, Portugal? Both? Love? Turkey? Girl.
During the Han Dynasty, China maintained frequent trade with North Korea. (Junior high school history) China exported iron making tools, bronze mirrors and lacquerware to North Korea. Let's imagine it as: China? Agent? Take it aside? Bronze mirror? North Koreans feel good? Strange? .
Third, the centralized memory method
Seriously analyze historical things, sum up and refine them into continuity or opposition? Core words? As a carrier of memory, get twice the result with half the effort.
Achievements during the ten-year construction period: summarized as? 1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8?
1. One? Ten years? : 1956── 1966
2. Two steel bases: Wuhan and Baotou.
Two representative railways: Lan Xin Railway and Baotou Railway.
3. Three major oil fields: Daqing, Shengli and Dagang.
4. Four hero models: Wang Jinxi, Lei Feng, Jiao Yulu and Xiang.
5. 1965 All oil is self-sufficient; More than 500 large and medium-sized projects have been completed.
6. The total industrial and agricultural output value increased by nearly 60%.
7. The electricity consumption in rural areas has increased by 70 times.
8. More than 8,000 kilometers of new railways have been built.
The Tianjin Treaty has five main points, which can be summarized as? Three outside, one loss and one opening? .
The main achievements of the first five-year planned economic construction can be summarized as? One bridge, two railways, three public and four factories? .
Fourth, the mathematical memory method
Grasping the characteristics of the times itself, exploring the relationship between numbers and increasing the content that is easy to associate can get unexpected results.
Single increase year: for example, Mongolia eliminated gold,1234;
Years of continuous increase: 19 19, 1920,192, 1922, 1923, 1924. ;
Arithmetic interval era: the first revolutionary civil war failed,1927; War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression outbreak,1937; The people of China turned to fight back. 1947.
Kill many birds with one stone: 19 19 May 4th Movement, Paris Peace Conference, establishment of * * * Production International, etc.
Cycle number: Nurhachi Jinjian, 16 16.
Supplement: 1688 England? Glorious revolution? , can be recorded as 15=7+8.
Subtraction: Wei was founded in 220, which can be recorded as 2? 2=0.
Multiplication: 1644 When the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan and the Ming Dynasty perished, it can be recorded as 16=44.
Division: The Western Zhou Dynasty perished in 770 BC, that is, 7? 7= 1.
Five, contact associative memory method
A method of remembering historical events and historical figures by grasping some similarities or similarities in time, place or name.
For example, Nanjing played an important role in the history of China. Nanjing is a trigger point, and the historical events in Nanjing can be summarized from different angles.
Six, online memory method
According to the development clues of history in different periods, vertical series connection or horizontal series connection according to similar events in the same period will help students consolidate some basic historical knowledge and grasp the whole picture and essence of historical development.
Seven, comparative memory method
For example, by comparing the slogans put forward by previous peasant uprisings in ancient China, we realize that the level of peasant struggle is constantly improving; By comparing the contents of treaty of nanking, treaty of shimonoseki and The Treaty of Sorrow and Ugliness, we can understand how China society gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
Eight, chart memory method
With the help of various charts, we can fully mobilize the visual function, inspire students to think positively and improve their memory ability.
For example, the modern history of China requires five treaties and 20 open trading ports, and the open cities and opening hours can be marked with the Yangtze River as the abscissa and the coastal areas as the ordinate.
Nine, regular memory method
Although there is a vast amount of historical knowledge, if you remember according to the laws of history itself, you can often draw inferences from one example and kill three birds with one stone, and it may also help you to spark creative thinking in the process of generation.
For example, when analyzing the causes of the peasant uprising in ancient China, although the direct causes of the uprising are different, the root cause is nothing more than: (1) feudal tyranny; (2) Land annexation; (3) Natural disasters, etc.
On memory method
When several people discuss problems together, they will often be inspired and inspired, so as to achieve the effect of learning from each other's strengths.
XI. Explaining Memory
?
According to research, when a person tells other people about historical events, the memory effect is several times higher than one's own, and the signal is stored for a long time.