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Knowledge about Universiade
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[Theme slogan of the 26th Summer Universiade in Shenzhen]

Theme slogan of the 26th Summer Universiade in Shenzhen

"Starting from here", a concise and forceful sentence, was set as the theme slogan of the 26th Summer Universiade in Shenzhen. Liang Daoxing said that from June, 5438+October, 2007 10, Shenzhen began to collect theme slogans. After nearly half a year's extensive public solicitation, * * * has received 16000 works. After discussion and screening by experts, the final theme slogan-"Starting from here" was extracted from the two application slogans. "Starting from here" has good ductility, which is convenient to expand and use in many occasions and continues the spirit of the Universiade's continuous pursuit of innovation.

Shenzhen Universiade mascot "UU"

The mascot UU is a smiling face evolved from the emblem of Shenzhen 201KLOC-0/Universiade "Happy U". At the same time, it has the shape of the initials "U" of "Universiade".

Introduction to Universiade history

When did student physical education begin? No one can say the exact date. We can only trace the roots of training and sports from the academic research of Greek gymnasiums. Gymnastics at that time attached importance to the harmony and unity of body and mind.

So we go back to the modern 19 th century.

At this time, the United Kingdom has already held college sports competitions, and then Switzerland has also held sports events. In addition, the United States and many European countries have also launched this activity. However, it was not until the early 20th century that the earliest national college sports association was established.

Kirby Rooney, who is fallen angels? They always show their differences to the world. ...

The probability of winning the championship index rocket is only 0.8%

[US media suggested that the rocket start] [A Shuai emphasized the balance between attack and defense]

Official website's rookie list, the United Arab League fell to fifth, and Scola was sixth.

Top ten gas tanks: Davis is like a hot pot.

Zheng Zhi encountered a bottleneck, and the ranking of the British Championship plummeted all the way.

Beckham is the image ambassador of Britain's bid to host the 20 18 World Cup.

Coppa Italia-Juventus lost and lost.

[Piero walks to the edge] [The godfather of zebra is going to Milan]

Zeng Guangyao Inter Milan, the descendant of the famous Chinese football player Long.

Power list of giants: Manchester United beat Milan to make the top five.

Italian media revealed that the Cavaliers will withdraw from the World Club Cup in advance, fearing that they will become a swan song.

The American poker superstar died and won 65.438+0.4 billion with 390,000 bets.

Interestingly, Britain or Switzerland were not the first founders to establish sports organizations and organize college students' sports competitions. 1905, the United States established the School Amateur Athletes Association, and in the same year it became the National Amateur Athletes Association of Universities (N.C.A.A). Subsequently, other associations were established, especially in Hungary, Poland, France, Sweden and Norway.

World War I almost paralyzed these activities. It was not until 19 19 that the earliest world university student movement organization was established in Strasbourg, France, that is, the "World Student Federation" (C.I.E), and the Frenchman Jean Bodihong became the president of the Federation. He is regarded by us as the founder of the International Universiade, and he will be introduced in the following chapters.

After the establishment of C.I., the first World University Championship was held, 1923. In May, Paris became the venue of the competition. Only amateur athletes took part in the competition, attracting students from 10 countries. The explanation for this can only be that the means of transportation at that time were not as developed as we are today. From 1924 to 1939, the world championships were only held in summer, and only 1928 held a winter world championship in Ampizzo, Italy. Unfortunately, World War II killed the seeds of the Universiade and ruined all the activities of the Universiade.

However, our students witnessed the most threatening experiment of their lives.

After World War II, a new organization was established from 1946. The post-war games of 1947 were held in Paris, and the delegations of 17 countries * * included more than 800 athletes. Soon, the goals and activities of U.I.E became extremely politicized, which led to the division of university sports in the world. 1949 September, FISU (World University Sports Federation) was formally established.

From then on, FISU was born, and Dr. Schlemmer from Luxemburg was elected as the president, which lasted 196 1 year. Born in 1907, famous scholar, doctor of surgery and mathematics. He is highly respected and holds many social positions. He unified college physical education with his strong personality and selfless dedication. But most importantly, he won the trust and friendship of people who know him. He has a kind heart. 196 1 At the opening ceremony of the Universiade held in Sofia, he said, "The Universiade is a grand event of friendship. This friendship does not come from discrimination against nationality, religion or race. It is a friendship between human beings, based on understanding and mutual respect, respecting the beliefs and opinions of others. This kind of friendship is not to divide human beings into different categories, but to find ways to unite them, far above anything that wants to split them. "

After the establishment of FISU, some independent competitive events were held one after another, some organized by the Sports Department of the World Student Federation and some by the World University Sports Federation. A series of activities organized by FISU are called "World Summer and Winter Week". The first World Summer Week was held in Molano, Italy, with five events: track and field, hurdles, table tennis, softball and football.

However, the field of college physical education has been divided. At that time, there were many "neutral" associations, including France, the United States, Canada and Scandinavian university sports federations including Denmark, Poland, Sweden and Norway. All these associations play a very important role in the unification of college students' sports. At the end of 1950, the unification of college students' physical education was realized.

In the mid-1950s, various associations began to realize the bad characteristics of sports disciplines, and four associations began to consider the possibility of unifying college students' sports. France, in particular, performed particularly well. 1957, on the occasion of celebrating the 50th anniversary of UNEF in Paris, a sports meeting attended by various sports organizations was held.

The sports meeting held in Paris was very successful. At that time, 32 teams took part in the "Unified Sports Meeting".

The organizer of this Games is French Jean Putihoun, born in 1889, and a chemical engineer. The personality of the world sports leader is very convincing. 1923- 1925 was the president of "Paris University Club" and the elder statesman of "University Sports Scholars are Offices". 1947, our bureau and the French Student Union jointly organized the first UIE Games. Joan Putijon is one of his patrons and advocates sportsmanship. Until 1969 died, he pursued his own sports career all his life.

His persistence in ideals is inseparable from his warm generosity.

1959 is the most important year for the Federation. This year, the first World Universiade was held in Turin, organized and hosted by the Italian CUSI Association. After the Olympic Games, most national university sports associations will show that they are members of FISU. The name of the Universiade and the flag of FISU, the U-shaped flag, were born in Turin, thus extending sports to the whole world. This year, FISU will sing "Gau deanms Igitm" instead of folk music.

Turin is also a victory for the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the 1959 Games. Primo Nebiolo, 36, from Turin, will lead FISU to participate in the world's highest level sports meeting.

The Turin Universiade was a great success, with nearly 65,438+0,400 participants from 40 countries. Later 196 1 held the Universiade in Sofia, which strengthened the ties and unity between the East and the West. That year, Dr. Nebiolo was nominated as President of FISU.

Dr. Nebiolo received Dr. Panl Schlemmer, who led FISU through 13 years with his wisdom and vigorous energy.

At the same time, 1960, France held the first Winter Games in Chamonix, thus ending the FISU "World Winter Week" cycle. This World Winter Week was the last winter week held by U.I.E on 2011amsee in1959 before the championship was held in Payne, Zarko. Since then, the era of loose sports games has come to an end. In the next few years, world sports developed further. First of all, in 1963, the South American Games was established at the Universiade in Alegre Port held in Brazil. Then the Universiade was held in Budapest, Hungary from 65438 to 0965. The reason why this sports meeting played an important role was that the United States participated in the sports meeting held by FISU for the first time as an official. American athletes won seven gold medals in the final of swimming events alone.

Two years later, the Universiade was promoted to a higher level by the Japan Association. The Japan Association held the first Asian Universiade and set some incredible records at the Summer Olympic Games. 1964 Olympic Games was also held in Tokyo, Japan. In the mid-1960s, four Winter Games were held. 1966 The Winter Games held in Las Sebasti represented the main theme of all previous Games in the 1960s. In this Winter Olympics, the organizers organized cross-country running and high jump competitions across the central border between France and Italy. The French and Italian governments signed an agreement to allow athletes to cross the country freely after presenting valid documents.

The late 1960s and early 1970s were the most worrying periods in the history of FISU. The problem stems from 1969. The Portuguese government cancelled the Lisbon Universiade six months before the start of the competition.

Fortunately, in order to reflect the image of the Universiade all over the world, Turin advocated providing assistance to FISU at 1969, and suggested holding the Summer Universiade at 1970. After 1959 Universiade,1/year later, 2,800 participants from 58 countries gathered in Turin again, beginning the Universiade era. Similarly, three years later, 3,600 participants from 70 countries gathered at the Lenin Center Gymnasium in Moscow.

1973, Mr Mick Oston, secretary general of Belgian FISU, left FISU. Since 1955 became the Secretary-General of FISU, he has been the main representative of FISU. It was because of his work that FISU was revived. As a doctor of medicine and a professor at the University of Leuven in Belgium, he has the ability to create harmonious feelings for the Universiade with his perseverance and selfless dedication. He invented the main method of daily management of FISU, and we still admire it today.

The development prospect of FISU in 1970s seemed bright, but in February of 1974, Belgrade, which was preparing to host the 1975 Universiade, had to give up nine months before the Universiade started. Faced with a seemingly intractable and complicated situation, President Nebiolo had to hold the World Universiade in Rome. At that time, only amateur athletes were allowed to participate. The' 75 Rome Universiade benefited from the unconditional assistance of the Italian University Sports Association.

Since 1948, Italian sports associations have provided valuable help to FISU, both in organizing sports meetings (including the three Winter Games, the 1997 Universiade and the four Summer Games) and providing manpower for FISU. The Italian Sports Association has made indelible contributions to maintaining and improving the international level of the Universiade.

At the general meeting held in Rome, the member association chose Sofia as the venue for the 9th Universiade, which proved to be a wise move. Subsequently, after 196 1 year, Sofia held 1983 and 1989 Universiade. The historical development prospect shows that Sofia is a sports city for the Universiade.

In 1960s, the World Universiade hosted by FISU was greatly improved in organizational form, number of participants and competition level. 1977 The Universiade further promoted the FISU Olympic Games. 1979 The Universiade held in Mexico set a brilliant record and attracted 79 countries to participate. Subsequently, the World University Games held in Lister, Butscher, was considered as the World University Games at that time, although Moscow refused to participate in the Olympic Movement.

1983, the first Universiade in North America was held in Edmonton. Finally, the Universiade held in Kobe in 1985 and Zagreb in 1987 created amazing achievements, setting a record that no one has broken so far. The second Universiade held in Japan attracted 106 countries, and 12 1 team set a record. "Youth of the world, for a peaceful world" is the slogan of 1987 Czechoslovakia Universiade. I sincerely hope that these words full of wisdom will be mentioned again in the near future, and this symbol of peace will once again take root in this land where ethnic conflicts are distributed.

10 years ago, the Universiade originally planned to be held in Sao Paulo, Brazil on 1989 was cancelled a few months before the Universiade, which once again put FISU in trouble. No one can hold such a wonderful sports meeting in this period. However, the German Sports Association initiated a proposal in Duisburg, and the Benruhr River region quickly held this grand event within five months in the face of challenges. Although the competition has been compressed, its achievements are unparalleled in previous Universiade. The slogan "Together" advocated by Duisburg brought vitality to the Universiade held in Boffield and Buffalo. As usual, FISU spent the difficult time of 1989 with the good wishes of the member associations.

After successfully hosting the Moffield Universiade on 199 1, FISU revived its momentum, determined the competition schedule for the next eight years, and ensured the continuous hosting of the Universiade (Fukuoka Universiade 1995, Sicily Universiade 1997, las palmas Universiade 1999). Since then, FISU has been guaranteed by great stability and superior sources of funds. With this decision, FISU can help Moffield organizers to carry out projects to provide assistance to developing countries. Thanks to this assistance, more than 65,438+000 countries participated in the World University Games held in Murphy.

Another historic event happened in 199 1. Two years after the Duisburg Universiade, everyone thought that any alliance between East and West Germany was a dream. For the first time, we witnessed Germany participating in the Universiade under the same banner after reunification.

With the 50th anniversary coming, FISU has the ability to show the world the information of its ancestors, members and association members. Created fruitful results. 1992165438+1October, President primo Nebiolo excitedly presided over the inauguration ceremony of FISU Building. The building is adjacent to the library of Brussels University and is one of the best buildings in the Belgian capital. It is the symbol of FISU because of the hard work and good wishes of thousands of volunteers. FISU can overcome many difficulties and enter a new era with all major federations and world sports associations. In this era, television and market operation rights make the management of international sports organizations professional.

1993, after the 70th anniversary of the successful hosting of the first Universiade by French Joan Pitijon, FISU realized the American dream in Buffalo. More than 80,000 spectators attended the opening ceremony in Richie Gymnasium, and 65,438+00 days of innovative sports facilities left a deep impression on 65,438+05,000 volunteers who participated in the Universiade. The 5 105 participants from17 countries will always remember the friendly atmosphere during the Universiade and have strong feelings in their hearts. Forty-two countries received financial support from FISU and the International Olympic Committee to participate in the 17 Universiade.

1995 The Universiade held in Fukuoka, Japan was even more brilliant. For 5470 participants from 162 countries, this is every time they set foot on the land of Japan. As soon as they arrived in Japan, 18 FISU Universiade knew that the Universiade hosted by the host country Japan was unparalleled. The World University Sports Organization expresses its gratitude to the athletes from all over the world who actively participated in this grand event and achieved success. At the same time, the Japanese Emperor and Empress attended the opening and closing ceremonies, showing the world that this great nation is making unremitting efforts to realize our ideals.

1997 The opening ceremony of the 9th World Universiade was held on August 9th at the Rafi Vorita Stadium in Palermo. This day will be vividly remembered by the local Sicilian people, who paid great enthusiasm for hosting the Universiade. This is the first time that a sports meeting of this scale has been held in this part of Italy. According to FISU statistics, 5,286 people from 124 countries attended the event. The level of participants is also unprecedented: 33 Olympic gold medalists and 48 world champions gathered in Sicily.

Tomorrow, in other parts of the world (starting from the next Universiade in las palmas in July, 1999), this spirit will guide our college athletes to realize the true value they have been pursuing.

If you think we mainly mention the Summer Olympics here, it is because it is the biggest event hosted by FISU. The Winter Olympics is also a grand event for organizers to pay the same hardships. 1960 After the Chamonix Winter Games, the Winter Games will be held one after another at the end of 1999 65438+ 10, and 17. At the Winter Games held in Poprad-Tarterat, Slovakia, the whole world witnessed the wonderful events hosted by FISU: 65,438+0,465,438+02 people from 40 countries (including 929 athletes and 483 officials) participated in this grand event held in the competition cities of the Winter Games, namely stech-Pleso, Jasna and Poprad.

We also want to express our gratitude to the people who have contributed to the Universiade and the championships since FISU was founded. FISU held 137 World University Championships in 20 different events.

Many of our college athletes are valuable assets in the world, and the number of college champions who have achieved excellent results in the Olympic Games and world championships is increasing.

Besides remembering me from the last Summer Games in Sicily, we should also remember that at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Olympic Games, 22 athletes of Moffield Universiade won Olympic medals. The Winter Olympics is indeed equally famous. At the first three Winter Olympics held in Albert, Lillehar and Nagano respectively, at least 77 medals (including 2 1 gold medal) were won by athletes participating in the Universiade!