1. The village cadres came to help.
2. Education projects: mainly involving the construction of school buildings, the renovation of dangerous houses, and subsidizing poor students and teachers.
3. Medical and health care: it mainly involves the construction and transformation of county, township and village health centers, the purchase of medical equipment, and the gradual realization of clinics in every village, the training of doctors and the popularization of health knowledge.
4. Personnel training: "Treat poverty first, treat stupidity first". Improving the quality of poor people and enabling farmers to master the ability to get rid of poverty and become rich are important contents of poverty alleviation and development. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs invests funds every year to train all kinds of personnel in the two counties, including planting and breeding technology, medical and health care, teacher education, legal literacy, women's rights protection and other labor skills.
5. Promoting the whole village: Promoting the whole village is a poverty alleviation measure adopted by the state in the new round of poverty alleviation and development projects. Mainly concentrate funds and give comprehensive support to change the backward appearance of villages and promote the overall community construction and economic development of poor villages. The whole village is promoted through road construction, drinking water for people and livestock, agricultural irrigation ditches, biogas and natural village planting and breeding projects.
6. Industrial poverty alleviation: Developing rural industries through attracting investment is an effective way to accelerate economic development and realize poverty alleviation. The main areas attracting foreign investment are: border trade development, real estate development, mineral exploitation, hydropower generation, tourism resources development, characteristic agricultural and sideline products and ethnic handicrafts processing.
Legal basis:
Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China
(twelve) ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation. Adhere to the principle of voluntariness, and implement ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation for poor people in areas with poor living conditions. Guide other resettlement projects to be implemented in eligible poverty-stricken areas first, strengthen the connection with ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation projects, and promote the improvement of the production and living environment of poor people. Fully consider resource conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, move in an orderly manner, improve survival and development conditions, and focus on cultivating and developing follow-up industries. Where conditions permit, guide immigrants to transfer to small and medium-sized towns and industrial parks, create employment opportunities and improve their employability. Strengthen overall planning and coordination, effectively solve the difficulties and problems in the production and life of the relocated people, and ensure that they can move out, stay, develop and get rich.
(13) The whole village was promoted. Combined with the construction of new socialist countryside, the whole village promotion plan is formulated from bottom to top and implemented by stages and batches. Develop characteristic pillar industries, improve production and living conditions, increase collective economic income and improve self-development ability. Taking the county as a platform, we will co-ordinate all kinds of funds for supporting agriculture and social assistance resources, concentrate on investment, implement the "six-to-agriculture" project to improve water, electricity, roads, gas, housing and environment, and build rural communities with relatively complete public welfare facilities. Strengthen the follow-up management of the whole village, improve the new community management and service system, and consolidate and improve the achievements of poverty alleviation and development. Where poor villages are relatively concentrated, the whole township can be promoted and contiguous development can be implemented.
[14] Work for relief. Vigorously implement "work for relief", effectively improve the quality of cultivated land (grassland) in poverty-stricken areas, and steadily increase the effective irrigation area. Strengthen the construction of township (group) roads and drinking water projects for people and livestock, carry out soil and water conservation, small watershed management and comprehensive regional development, enhance the ability to resist natural disasters, and lay a solid foundation for development.
(15) Industrial poverty alleviation. Give full play to the advantages of ecological environment and natural resources in poverty-stricken areas, popularize advanced and practical technologies, cultivate and expand characteristic pillar industries, and vigorously promote tourism to help the poor. Promote the adjustment of industrial structure, and promote and help poor farmers to develop production through leading enterprises for poverty alleviation, farmers' professional cooperatives and mutual aid organizations. Guide and support enterprises to invest in poor areas and increase the income of poor farmers.
(sixteen) to promote employment. Improve the rain and dew plan. Focus on promoting the stable employment of the poor, and give some living expenses subsidies to the fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in rural poor families to participate in the labor preparation training; Special subsidies such as living expenses and transportation expenses will be given to the newly added labor force of rural poor families to receive secondary vocational education. Provide practical technical training for rural poor laborers. Increase support for the employment of poor disabled people in rural areas.
(seventeen) poverty alleviation pilot. Innovate the poverty alleviation and development mechanism, actively carry out poverty alleviation in border areas, combine the prevention and control of endemic diseases with poverty alleviation and development, combine post-disaster recovery and reconstruction with other poverty-stricken areas and groups, and expand mutual funds, contiguous development, lottery public welfare fund poverty alleviation, and science and technology poverty alleviation.
(eighteen) the construction of old revolutionary base areas. The state gives key support to old revolutionary districts and counties in poverty-stricken areas.
(nineteen) clear departmental responsibilities. All trades and departments should take improving the development environment and conditions in poverty-stricken areas as an important part of development planning, tilt towards poverty-stricken areas in terms of funds and projects, and complete the poverty alleviation tasks set by the state in their own industries.
(twenty) the development of characteristic industries. Strengthen the guidance of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, develop various professional cooperative organizations, and improve the rural socialized service system. Focus on leading products, brand-name products and superior products, and vigorously support the construction of various wholesale markets and border trade markets. According to the national main functional area planning, we should rationally develop local resources, actively develop emerging industries, undertake industrial transfer, adjust industrial structure, and enhance the endogenous driving force for the development of poverty-stricken areas.
(twenty-one) to carry out poverty alleviation through science and technology. Actively promote improved varieties and good laws. Focus on the development of characteristic industries, intensify scientific and technological research and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote industrial upgrading and structural optimization. Cultivate a number of leading enterprises in poverty alleviation through science and technology. Establish and improve a new scientific and technological service system that is in line with the reality of poverty-stricken areas, and accelerate the construction of demonstration villages and households for poverty alleviation through science and technology. We will continue to send science and technology poverty alleviation teams, science and technology deputy county (city) heads, science and technology deputy township (town) heads and science and technology commissioners to key counties for temporary posts.
(twenty-two) improve the infrastructure. Promote land consolidation in poverty-stricken areas, speed up the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, carry out land leveling and improve the quality of cultivated land. We will promote the continuous construction and water-saving renovation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas and the construction of small-scale farmland water conservancy, develop efficient water-saving irrigation, support the construction of small and micro water conservancy facilities, do a good job in the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs (gates) and the renovation of irrigation and drainage pumping station, and strengthen the management of small and medium-sized rivers, the prevention and control of geological disasters of mountain torrents and the comprehensive management of soil erosion. Actively implement rural drinking water safety projects. Intensify the implementation of nomadic settlement projects in pastoral areas. Accelerate the construction of roads connecting villages in poverty-stricken areas and actively develop rural distribution logistics. We will continue to promote the electrification of hydropower in new rural areas, the construction of small hydropower instead of fuel projects, and the transformation and upgrading of rural power grids to achieve the same price for urban and rural electricity consumption. Popularize information services and give priority to cable TV, telephone and Internet projects in key counties and villages. Accelerate the construction of rural postal networks and promote the integration of telecommunications networks, radio and television networks and the Internet.
(twenty-three) the development of educational culture. Promote the moderate concentration of schools in remote and poor areas, speed up the construction of boarding schools, increase support for preschool education in remote and poor areas, and gradually improve the living allowance standard for boarding students with financial difficulties in rural compulsory education families. Exempt students from financial difficulties in secondary vocational education schools and students majoring in agriculture from tuition fees, and continue to implement the national bursary policy. Comprehensively promote the national common language in ethnic areas. Promote the nutrition improvement of rural primary and secondary school students. Attach importance to special education and increase assistance to disabled students at all levels. Continue to implement the plan of supporting universities in the central and western regions in the eastern region and the enrollment cooperation plan. Labor in poverty-stricken areas go to cities to work, and the exporting and importing places should actively carry out employment training. We will continue to promote the construction of major cultural projects that benefit the people, such as radio and television coverage, rural film screening, sharing of cultural information resources, and farmer's bookstores. Strengthen the construction of grassroots cultural teams.
(twenty-four) to improve the management of public health and population services. Improve the level of new rural cooperative medical care and medical assistance. Further improve the basic medical and health service system in poverty-stricken areas and improve the conditions of medical rehabilitation services. Strengthen the capacity building of maternal and child health care institutions. Strengthen the prevention and treatment of major diseases and endemic diseases. We will continue to implement the rural health project supported by 10,000 doctors, organize urban medical personnel to carry out various forms of medical services, clinical teaching and technical training in rural areas, and improve the technical level and service capacity of county hospitals and township hospitals. We will strengthen population and family planning work in poverty-stricken areas, further improve the reward and assistance system for rural family planning families, the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" and the special assistance system for family planning families, increase support for family planning poverty alleviation targets, and strengthen the management of family planning services for floating population.
(25) Improve the social security system. Gradually improve the level of rural minimum living security and five guarantees, and effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of rural people who have no ability to work and have difficulties all the year round. We will improve the emergency rescue system for natural disasters and improve the life assistance policy for the affected people. Accelerate the coverage of the new rural social endowment insurance system and support the poor areas to strengthen the construction of social security service system. Accelerate the construction of rural old-age care institutions and service facilities, support poor areas to establish and improve the old-age care service system, and solve the problem of old-age care. Accelerate community construction in poverty-stricken areas. Do a good job in village planning, expand the pilot reform of dilapidated houses in rural areas, and help poor households solve basic housing safety problems. Improve policies such as employment of migrant workers, social security and household registration system reform.
(twenty-six) pay attention to energy and ecological environment construction. Accelerate the development and utilization of renewable energy in poverty-stricken areas, develop small hydropower, solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy according to local conditions, promote the application of ecological energy construction projects such as biogas, energy-saving stoves, solid briquettes and straw gasification centralized gas supply stations, and promote the improvement of water, kitchens, toilets and pens and the comprehensive utilization of straw. Improve the harmless treatment rate of urban domestic sewage and garbage, and increase the comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Strengthen grassland protection and construction, strengthen the construction and management of nature reserves, and vigorously support the project of returning grazing to grassland. Take measures such as grazing prohibition, grazing suspension and rotational grazing to restore natural grassland vegetation and ecological functions. Strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters such as mudslides, landslides and collapses, and focus on comprehensive prevention and control measures such as monitoring and early warning, relocation and avoidance, and engineering management in disaster-prone areas.