Tolstoyism has profoundly influenced the political movement in Russia. How to understand this? His works profoundly reflect the contradiction of farmers' world outlook based on the patriarchal society. Ruthlessly exposed the evils of the tsarist system and the emerging capitalist forces. It preaches that it does not resist evil (that is, obedience) and hopes to replace the tsarist system with a "free and equal" small-scale peasant society. His works have a great influence not only on Russia, the former Soviet Union, but also on the literature of Europe as a whole.

Nikolayevich: Tolstoy, (1828~ 19io) Russian writer. He is the most famous prolific writer in Russia. Most of his works expose the ugly life of European bourgeoisie such as Lucerne. Or describe the social life of tsarist Russia through historical events, family relations and the contradiction between landlords and peasants, such as War and Peace, anna karenine, Resurrection and so on. In addition, he is the author of the novella Haji Miao La, the play The Fruit of Education and the Dark Forces.

In China, it's called column: Tolstoy. Of course, he led the development of Russian culture As we all know, he is a famous writer. His works are very famous and have played a very high role in promoting the development of the Russian revolution, especially for the people during the Russian revolution. We can imagine him and Lu Xun in China. It represents the trend of Russian revolutionary ideological emancipation. He is a far-reaching writer in Russian history. Tolstoy's works are as practical as Lu Xun's. Tolstoy is not only a master of Russia, but also a master of the world.

At that time, there were only two top writers in Europe, one was Toyan and the other was Hugo. Tuoweng's literature is deeper and sharper. At that time, he was the highest point of critical realism. Therefore, no matter which country studies the history of literature, there is no one who does not talk about Tolstoy. Lev tolstoy is undoubtedly a peak of Russian literature. The existence of lev tolstoy, Turgenev, Gorky and Chekhov established the position of Russian literature in the world literary world. Lev tolstoy is a critical realist writer, and his works reflect the profound contradictions in Russian society. His works are full of progressive ideas against violence, slavery and private ownership of land. With the popularization of lev tolstoy's works, it has a far-reaching impact on Russian progressive youth.

From the evaluation of Lenin and Gorky, it is not difficult to understand what lev tolstoy means to Russia. Tolstoy is "a mirror of Russian revolution" and a "genius artist" with "the clearest realism". People who don't know Tolstoy can't know Russia.