Please comment on the artistic achievements of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also called popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is processed by literati writers on the basis of long-term creation by the masses.

Zhang Hui, the first novel, is also an ancient historical novel of China.

Typical representative.

In the development of China ancient literature, it has been presented since the Yuan Dynasty.

It presents a new trend of narrative literature. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China's classical novels developed.

In a new stage, novels began to rise. Especially the historical romance.

This novel was first published. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the representative of this kind of novel.

Work. Jin Shengtan said: "The Three Kingdoms is one of the great wonders that strive for the world in ancient and modern times. Play "three"

Countries ",and ancient and modern as one of the great novelists also (preface to The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) Mao.

Zong Gang called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin and The Journey to the West's Jin Ping Mei as "Four Musts".

Call the former "the first book of gifted scholars". Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first novel in ancient China.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the government was corrupt and the people were poor, Zhang Jiao launched the Yellow Scarf Uprising.

In the process of suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary, a separatist regime was formed. Pass number

The war of 1998 formed the momentum of Wei, Shu and Wu. After Wei destroyed Shu, Sima Shi usurped the throne.

Quan established the Western Jin Dynasty, followed by the destruction and unification of Wu. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a concentrated description.

During the Sangu period, the feudal ruling groups were either explicit or implicit, or United or split.

An intricate struggle in military, political, diplomatic and other aspects. Among them, the most striking.

The purpose is to reflect the ideological tendency of "supporting Liu and opposing Cao" in the book. The author put Cao Cao and Liu Bei together.

On the big stage of history, let people choose. Cao Cao in history, for the sake of unity.

The state played a positive role, but in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was shaped as an excuse.

In fact, Han Xiang is a traitor. Cao Cao in the novel, in order to realize himself

Purpose, by hook or by crook, although he has unified the world? Ambitious, but he has everything.

Bad behavior is spurned by people; Liu Bei and Cao Cao are in sharp contrast.

He loves the people like a son, is loyal to the monarch and benevolent, and is a good corporal. He has always been the image of a benevolent king.

In particular, his benevolent government and love for the people have entrusted the political ideals of the author and the people.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms reflects the contrast between Liu Bei and Cao Cao.

People in feudal society longed for benevolent government and hated tyranny; Longing for stability and hating riots; thirsty

I hope to be friendly and hate treacherous wishes. The wishes of the people affect the romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The ideological content and the story of the Three Kingdoms have shaped our national character. Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In the hundreds of years since it came out, it has been read by almost all our nation from generation to generation.

It plays an important role in improving our national quality and carrying forward the national spirit.

The role that cannot be ignored.

We can appreciate the importance of talents and wisdom from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Three kingdoms period

Period, frequent wars, social unrest, and heroes, emperors and princes,

Counselor Beowulf was able to show his talent. Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Lu Su, Zhou

Yu, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Pang Tong, Jiang Wei, Sima Yi and others were all famous players at that time.

Characters. They either charge on the battlefield and behead the public; Or politically

Strategize and win thousands of miles; Or engage in diplomatic tactics and infighting. exist

Their talents and wisdom were brought into full play in the turmoil. At the same time, from the novel can also be.

It can be seen that the founding monarchs of the three countries can divide the world into three parts for their own reasons, which is fundamentally original.

Because they all attach importance to recruiting talents. Cao Caoceng boasted about the talents of his subordinates, "Xun

Or Xu You, a very insightful person, although little He Chen is out of reach. Zhang Liao, Chu Xu,

Li Dian and Lejin are unstoppable, while Cen Peng and Ma Wu are unparalleled. "And sun quan is from Jiangdong.

After that, I also tried my best to hire talented people. He trusted Zhou Yu and then Zhou Yu recommended it.

Lu Su, Lu Su recommended Zhu Gejin, and Zhang Rong recommended Gu Yong. He only used energy. what

This is a military-civilian gathering.

2. Water Margin

The Water Margin describes the emergence and development of the Water Margin Uprising to its appeal and failure.

The whole process vividly shows that the uprising has developed from scattered revenge Mars to a prairie fire.

The Course of Fire objectively reveals and summarizes the laws of class struggle in feudal society.

And the people's experience against the ruling class. & lt "Water Margin"

The specific content of biography can be summarized as the following aspects.

First, it exposed the evils of feudal rule and excavated the social roots of peasant uprising.

Schools reveal the justice of peasant uprisings. Gao Qiu in the novel has always ruled.

The representative of the group is a black line running through the book. He used to be a wave breaker.

Settled in children ",just because of playing well, appreciated by the emperor," within half a year,

Promote him to the position of commander in the palace. Since then, he has worked with Cai Jing, Tong Guan and Yang.

They are called "Four Thieves" because they are traitors, controlling state affairs and doing evil. team up with

Focusing on this, they described a large number of corrupt officials from the imperial court to the local government.

Rulers and oppressors, large and small, have formed the omnipresent darkness and evil.

The influence network has destroyed the whole society and made people miserable. This is profound.

It reveals that the root of peasant uprising lies in cruel feudal rule, and explains "chaos"

The principles of "top-down" and "officials forcing the people to revolt" affirmed the justice of the peasant uprising.

Secondly, it successfully shaped the glorious images of many uprising heroes. The Water Margin?

Biography enthusiastically praised the strong revolutionary spirit and brilliant thoughts of the uprising heroes.

Quality has profound social and historical significance.

Radicals like Li Kui JY even shouted "Kill Tokyo and take the bird seat".

Slogan. He trembled like a raging fire and a violent whirlwind.

The foundation of the great song dynasty. He has no illusions about the feudal ruling class, and his mind is flexible.

Emperor Song also despised it. He dare to pull purport to scold an imperial, resolutely opposed to harness, is.

If you become a ghost after death, you should also "raise a double axe" to scare Emperor Daojun out of his dream.

Sweating. "Like jy, Lu is also a rebellious hero. male

He is a junior officer, with no small position, no industry and no attachments, and maintains a lower rank.

Excellent qualities of the people. He hates social injustice and sympathizes with the unfortunate people. he

Shangliangshan was not "forced" by someone, but the result of actively cracking down on evil forces. Other diseases

Evil as hatred, courage and audacity are the most rebellious English in Water Margin.

One of the men. The author's praise of these heroes shows his moral ideal.

And social ideal.

Thirdly, it describes the tragedy after Liangshan Rebel Army accepted it.

The ending of sex provides a profound lesson for future generations. The most prominent representative is black people.

Cyclone Li Kui jy. The novel ends with a soul gathering, and Song Jiang is given medicinal liquor by the court.

Poisoned, before he died, in order to prevent Li Kui jy from rebelling, he poisoned Li Kui jy, while Wu Yong and Huarong Road

People who commit suicide after learning the news, such an outcome is the most important to accept the recruitment.

Completely insecure.

Fourthly, the artistic structure of Water Margin has its own characteristics. On the one hand, it

Some chapters are like independent biographies of heroes, which not only retain the form of some scripts,

It is also through different heroes being driven to different roads in Liangshan to show the confluence of hundreds of rivers.

The development of the maritime uprising makes the content of this book of great historical significance.

On the one hand, as far as books are concerned, they are still an organic whole, and books include

Start, climax and end. The author puts the rise of Gao Qiu at the beginning of the book. express

The creative intention of "creating chaos from top to bottom" and the hero of "officials forcing the people to rebel" are ranked in the book.

The climax, "the soul gathers in the depression" is the end of the book, just like the peasant uprising.

The general process is the same. Of course, some places in the book are inevitably a bit cumbersome and loose.

Ping does not affect the integrity and organization of the whole book structure.

Fourth, study the guidance of law.

1, with the help of multimedia, learn some background materials related to paragraph selection and show the text.

The charm of the characters in the book stimulated the interest in learning.

Combine rough reading with intensive reading, and learn to extract important information during reading.

3. Learn to taste the language of the text, feel the content of the text and analyze the characters.

4. Adhere to the independent, exploratory and cooperative learning style.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

(A) the history of the development of the two novels

Since the emergence of China's novels, the interpretation of history and the writing of heroes have been continuous.

Two enduring themes, the representative works are two novels selected in this unit.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. These two themes are * * *, mainly manifested in

Novels with historical themes, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, take care of heroes while narrating history.

Yi also has its own characteristics, such as Water Margin, which is basically a novel.

At the beginning, it was also written that the Song Dynasty was extremely happy and sad, and the plague in the capital was prevalent, so people were asked to pray for natural disasters.

As a result, 108 demons were released, which seems to be a historical story to some extent.

But generally speaking, it is mainly about praising heroes.

1. Historical Romance Series Novels

& lt Romance of the Three Kingdoms has been popular since Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, imitating its historical performance.

Yi novels began to appear in large numbers and became one of the most important ancient novels in China.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms has accumulated rich experience for the creation of historical novels.

Since then, a series of novels and biographies of Sui and Tang Dynasties have been produced. and

A series of novels about the history of Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, mainly New Biography (Feng Menglong),

Biography of Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Cai), Biography of Sui and Tang Dynasties, etc. , including "Biography of Sui and Tang Dynasties" series.

The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties (The Fire of Chu People) is the most influential one.

Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties ***20 volumes 100 times. Narrative ability began when Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty attacked Chen,

Finally, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also died, which lasted 170 years. This novel involves many events.

The span is long and the clues are complicated, but the author takes history as the classics and personnel as the latitude, which is miscellaneous but not miscellaneous.

Chaos, loose but not scattered, and achieved high artistic achievements. This novel has three main parts.

Rong: One is the court story at the end of Sui Dynasty centered on Zhu Guier, and the other is

The "heroes in troubled times" with Dan and Cheng as the core figures rose up against the Sui Dynasty.

The story, the third is the court story of the Tang Dynasty with Huang Ming and Yang Guifei as the central figures. that

The part where the hero rebelled against the Sui Dynasty in Zhongwagangzhai artistically described the historical reality at the end of the Sui Dynasty.

Carried forward the chivalry and courage of these savage heroes, and the characters were more vivid and vivid.

Some people commented that The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties absorbed the creative features of The Romance of Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin.

At the same time, color also has some new ideas, not only real historical clues to find, but also modeling.

The image of a group of rebellious heroes can also be seen in the traces of talented people and beautiful women in the novel.

2. Legendary series novels

The appearance of Water Margin also paved the way for heroic legendary novels. here

In later the legend of heroes, Tang, Yue and Series are the most prominent.

The most influential works are Yuan Yuling and Shuo Yue Quan.

Biography (Qian Cai, Jin Feng, full name "The Legend of Zhong Jing, The Legend of Yue Wang") and Yang Jiafu.

Love "(Ji Zhenlun, also known as" Yang Jiafu's loyal and brave love ").

The Biography of Yue * * * consists of 20 volumes and 80 chapters, which is a variety of Yue Fei stories since the Ming Dynasty.

Master. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Nomads invaded the south and occupied Song Huizong and Song Qinzong. sago

Song generals fought against gold according to reason and repeatedly made outstanding achievements. But led by Qin Gui.

The powerful traitor group betrayed the country for glory, framed Zhongliang, and finally killed Yue Fei in Fengbo Pavilion.

Generally speaking, the characterization in the novel is too conceptual, but there are also some characters.

Therefore, describe "Yue Wumu's loyalty, Qin Gui's rape, Wu Shu's cross" and so on. also

Make a deep impression on people.

(B) Comparison of the two novels

1, different types. According to the novel type, Romance of the Three Kingdoms belongs to the historical category.

Romance novels are appropriate novels that describe heroes according to real history.

Things, mainly in accordance with the historical order to start the story, constitute the plot; Water Margin belongs to

The legend of heroes pays more attention to the fate of the characters and the experiences and deeds of the main characters.

Highlight his temperament and spirit, and at the same time show the social life at that time through various heroes.

2. The characters are different. Both novels are vivid, intense and fascinating.

The winning story, the main characters are full of idealized legends, but among them,

There are essential differences. First, the characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are mostly the same.

Characteristics, can't see their personality and background, specific living environment, etc.

What does it matter? For example, Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of wisdom, while Cao Cao was born treacherous, Guan Yunchang.

Born in "American Past" and so on; Moreover, the character of Water Margin is different from its character.

Birth, environment, encounter, etc. There is a flesh-and-blood connection, so it is related to the living environment and

Change with the changes encountered. Second, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms mainly depicts rough characters.

The outline of the line, not too detailed description; The Water Margin is rich in details.

Chapter description, the characters are more personalized and three-dimensional

3? Different styles and colors. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is written in simple classical Chinese.

The Water Margin provides a profound lesson for later generations. The most prominent representative is black people.

Wind Li Kui jy. The novel ends with a soul gathering, and Song Jiang is given medicinal liquor by the court.

Before he died, he poisoned Li Kui jy to prevent Li Kui jy from rebelling, while Wu Yong and Huarong Road

People commit suicide after learning the news, which is the most important result of accepting the recruitment.

The bottom is not safe .

Fourthly, the artistic structure of Water Margin has its own characteristics. On the one hand, it

Some chapters, such as the biography of independent heroes, not only retain some forms of expression of the script,

To show the confluence of hundreds of rivers through which different heroes were driven to Liangshan on different roads.

The development of the uprising made the content of the book highly historical authenticity.

On the one hand, as far as books are concerned, they are still an organic whole, and books include

The end, the climax, the ending. The author puts the rise of Gao Qiu at the beginning of the book. express

L The creative intention of "Sketch" and the hero of "Officials Forcing the People to Rebel" rank in the book.

In Chao, "the soul gathers in a depression" is the ending of the book. This arrangement is the same as the peasant uprising.

The climbing process is consistent. Of course, some places in the book are inevitably a bit cumbersome and loose.

Ping does not affect the integrity and organization of the whole book structure.

Fourth, study the guidance of law.

l？ With the help of multimedia, learn some background materials related to paragraph selection and show the text.

The elegance of things stimulates the interest in learning.

2? Combine rough reading with intensive reading, and learn to extract important information during reading.

13. Learn to taste the text language, comprehend the text content and analyze the characters.

4. Adhere to the independent, exploratory and cooperative learning style.

. V. Summary

(A) the history of the development of the two novels

Since the emergence of China's novels, the interpretation of history and the writing of heroes have been continuous.

My two themes, among which the representative works are two novels selected in this unit.

Romance of China and Water Margin. These two themes are * * *? P-_, mainly in

A novel with its own theme, taking care of heroes while telling history, such as the performance of the Three Kingdoms.

. ; It also has its own characteristics. For example, The Water Margin is basically a heroic spectrum, and of course it is a novel.

Beginning with F, it is also written that the Song court is extremely happy and sad, and the plague is prevalent in Beijing, so please pray for natural disasters.

L released 108 demons, which seemed to be staged to some extent.

But generally speaking, it is mainly about praising heroes.

1. Historical Romance Series Novels

& lt Romance of the Three Kingdoms has been popular since Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, imitating its historical performance.

, said began to appear in large numbers, thus becoming one of China's most important ancient novels.

K the romance of the three kingdoms has accumulated rich classics for the creation of historical romance novels.

Since then, there have been a series of novels about Biography of Li Guo and Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties. and

: Romance and Romance Series Novels of Ming Dynasty, mainly new biographies (Feng Menglong),

Zhou Zhi (Cai), Sui Hechuan, etc. , including Sui and Chuan series.

The most influential is Kun's Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties ***20 volumes 100 times. The content of the narrative was criticized by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also died, which lasted for 17 years rl. There are many events comparable to those in the United States.

The span is long and the clues are complicated, but the author takes history as the classics and personnel as the latitude, which is miscellaneous but not miscellaneous.

Chaos, loose but not scattered, and achieved high artistic achievements. This novel has three main parts.

Rong: One is the court story at the end of Sui Dynasty centered on Zhu Guier, and the other is

The "heroes in troubled times" with Dan and Cheng as the core figures rose up against the Sui Dynasty.

The story, the third is the court story of the Tang Dynasty with Huang Ming and Yang Guifei as the central figures. that

The part where the hero rebelled against the Sui Dynasty in Zhongwagangzhai described the historical reality of the Sui Dynasty artistically.

Carried forward the chivalry and courage of these savage heroes, and the characters were more vivid and vivid.

Some people commented that The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties absorbed the creative features of The Romance of Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin.

At the same time, color also has some new ideas, not only real historical clues to find, but also modeling.

The image of a group of rebellious heroes can also be seen in the traces of gifted scholars and beautiful women and lP novels.

2. Legendary series novels,

The appearance of Water Margin also paved the way for heroic legendary novels. here

In post-the legend of heroes, the series of "Tang, Yue and Yue" is the most prominent.