Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Bachu Geographical location: Southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Population: 265,000 Area: 20,400 square kilometers Administrative division: County cultivated land area: 697,000 mu historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, location, landform, climate, resources, economic profile, people's life, industry, agriculture, taxation, trade and investment. Tang Dynasty is the "Weitou State" under the protection of Anxi Prefecture. Song returned to Shule. Yuan and Ming Dynasties were the territory of Chahetai khanate, Yeerqiang khanate and Junggar khanate. In the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (1759), it was under the jurisdiction of Minister Kashgar. In the 9th year of Guangxu (1883), Malabashi Zhili Hall was established, which was subordinate to Kashgar Army Road. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhili Hall was changed to Bachu House, which was placed under the jurisdiction of shache House. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to a state and a county, which belonged to Kashgar administrative region. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Xinjiang Administrative Office, and June 1956 was under the jurisdiction of Kashgar institutions. Bachu Administrative Division The county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 8 townships, 5 farms, 186 administrative villages and 13 neighborhood committees, and the Third Agricultural Division of the Corps has jurisdiction over 8 farms. Administrative population area: the county's total population is 382,200 (excluding Corps population 1 1 10,000), of which 49,000 are non-agricultural population, accounting for 18.58% of the total population. The total area is 20400 square kilometers. Geographical location bachu county, Kashgar region is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, and at the northwest edge of Tarim Basin. Awati and Mo Yuxian in the east, Keping and Acheqi counties in the north, Mohammad and Pishan counties in the south, Jiashi, Yuepu Lake and Artux counties in the west. Geomorphology The whole landform of bachu county inclines from southwest to northeast. The main landform features are desert, mountain, flood plain and alluvial plain. Climate belongs to temperate continental arid climate, with annual average temperature 1 1.7℃. Bachu is rich in mineral resources, mainly including oil, iron, copper, titanium, lead, agate, amethyst, diamond, limestone, gypsum and rock salt. Wild plant resources include Populus euphratica, mushrooms, licorice, Apocynum venetum, Dayun, Ephedra and so on. Economic overview People's living standard Bachu achieved a total output value of 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, and a total industrial and agricultural output value of 65.438+0.10.50 billion yuan. Among them, the total industrial output value is 90 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value is 654.38+006 million yuan. The per capita income of urban workers 13624 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers 1580 yuan. There are 29 industrial enterprises in the county. There are 697,000 mu of cultivated land in agricultural counties, with 2.6 mu of cultivated land per capita, with a total grain output of 6,543,804,400 tons and a total cotton output of 654.38+0,654,380 tons. Fiscal revenue was 33.9 million yuan, local tax revenue16.56 million yuan, and national tax revenue was 3.83 million yuan. Financial institutions are basically complete and can handle all domestic capital transactions. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents exceeded 850 million yuan. There are 29 14 commercial outlets and 4 125 employees. The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society is168.34 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 30,654 yuan. The accumulated investment is 65.438+0.5 billion yuan. The non-public economy maintained a strong development momentum, with the number of individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises growing to 5,446, with a registered capital of 85.04 million yuan and an output value of 205 1 10,000 yuan. Social undertakings, transportation and communication, and convenient transportation. National Highway 3 14, Provincial Highway 2 15 and South Xinjiang Railway run through the county, with an average of 6.5 kilometers per 100 square kilometers of roads. From 65438 to 0999, the southern Xinjiang railway runs through the whole line, and Bachu Railway Station is 5 kilometers away from the county seat. Bachu county has become the transportation hub of Kashgar, Zhou Ke, Hotan and Ali in Tibet, and one of the important passenger and cargo distribution centers in southern Xinjiang. It is the east gate of Kashgar. The county has installed 30,000 program-controlled telephones, and all counties and townships have realized optical fiber communication. The number of mobile users has reached135,000 (20 1 1 year). The urban and rural telephone penetration rate reached 65 per 100 people. Culture, education, science and technology now have cultural institutions such as libraries and cultural centers. It has realized that every village is connected with loudspeakers and towns are connected with closed-circuit television. There is a county-level TV station and a county-level radio station, which can broadcast 32 channels of open (closed) TV programs. TV differential turntables have been set up in 9 townships in the county, cable TV programs have been opened in 12 townships, and FM broadcasting stations have been set up in 9 townships. The county's radio coverage rate reached 94%, and the TV coverage rate reached 92%. Various schools 14 1 have 69,694 students, including secondary vocational adult schools 1 person. The primary school enrollment rate reached 99.99%, and the consolidation rate was 97.5%. The gross enrollment rate of middle school is 107%, the net enrollment rate is 73.2%, and the consolidation rate is 88%. In 2003, 270 people were admitted to the college entrance examination, and the admission rate reached 88%. He has won many awards in national, provincial and municipal competitions. Sports Health There are 1 amateur sports schools, which are the hometown of dancing in Dao Lang. Horse racing, sheep catching, wrestling and ball games are very popular in both urban and rural areas. 1987 was named "National Advanced Sports County" by the State Council in April. There are 20 medical institutions in the county with 28 health technicians per 10,000 people and 32 beds per 10,000 people. The local industries are mainly grain and oil, cotton, licorice, apocynum venetum and raw salt processing. In terms of humanities, there are Tuokuzilai, Weitou Zhoucheng Site in the Tang Dynasty, Qiongtimu, Qiaozheting Site in the Tang Dynasty, Zetimu, Kuoshitimu, Youmu Latimu, Huotai Site in the Tang Dynasty, Chaerbag Mazha in the late Qing Dynasty, and Xiahe Girls' Tomb. Development Ideas During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, in order to achieve leap-forward development and long-term stability, around the construction of "Kashi East Regional Center", on the premise of social progress and ecological protection, on the basis of seizing the development opportunities of aiding Xinjiang, on the basis of cultivating soft and hard environment, on the basis of building a service-oriented economy, and on the support of developing an open economy, we will promote harmony, strengthen the foundation, create mechanisms, build platforms, promote undertaking, improve quality and upgrade. A center revolves around a center-centering on enriching the people and strengthening the county; Develop two key areas-two regional economic belts centered on Bachu Town and Selibuya Town; Relying on three lines-Nanjiang Railway, National Highway 3 14 and Provincial Highway 215; Build four bases-national high-quality cotton base, animal husbandry production base, fruit production base and artificial licorice planting base; Cultivate five economic growth points-cotton industry, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry, processing industry, market development and trade circulation; Build six major industries-cotton industry, fruit and vegetable industry, animal husbandry industry, licorice industry, apocynum venetum industry and tourism. Through unremitting efforts, the tenth five-year plan has been fully completed. It is predicted that by 20 10, Bachu's GDP will double that of 2000, and the national economic growth rate will reach more than 15%. In 2005, the total output value of Bachu area reached1374 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 674 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry1830,000 yuan, with an average annual growth of18438+0%; The added value of tertiary industry was 5170,000 yuan, an increase of 27. 1%. Fiscal revenue was 48 million yuan, an increase of 23%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted to 60: 16:24, and the per capita net income of farmers exceeded 2,000 yuan. Bachu mushroom