Hippie was originally used to describe young people who rebelled against customs and politics in western countries in the 1960s and 1970s. The name hippie was popularized by Herb Kane, a reporter from the San Francisco Chronicle. Hippies are not a unified cultural movement. They have no manifesto or leader. Hippies reflected their opposition to nationalism and the Vietnam War in a public vagabond lifestyle. They advocate non-traditional religious culture and criticize the values of the middle class in western countries.

They criticized the government's restrictions on citizens' rights and interests, the greed of big companies, the narrowness of traditional morality and the inhumanity of war. They call the institutions and organizations they oppose "the establishment".

Hippies were later used in a derogatory sense to describe drug addicts with dirty long hair. Until recently, conservatives still used the word hippie to insult young liberals.

Hippies at that time wanted to change their minds (by using drugs, mystical practice or a mixture of the two) and break away from the mainstream of society. Metaphysics and religious practice in the Far East and totem beliefs of primitive tribes have a great influence on hippies. These influences evolved into a new era movement of mysticism in1970s.

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In the1940s and191950s, the beat generation in America called jazz musicians "hipster" and "beatnik", and these two words were also used to refer to the bohemian counterculture around these artists.

1960 s, hippies evolved from the beat generation, and rock music evolved from jazz.

In Greenwich Village on the east coast of the United States, young anti-culturists call themselves "hips". Many disappointed young people from downtown new york gathered in that village, wearing their oldest clothes. The media that first used the word hippie to describe these middle-class children in old clothes was a radio station.

1On September 6th, 965, a newspaper in San Francisco first used the word hippie to describe these young Bohemians, but in the following two years, other media hardly used the word.

Hippies in the Hite Ashbury area of San Francisco are centered on a group called diggers. This street drama group combines real-time street drama, anarchist action and artistic performance, and their goal is to build a "free city". They were influenced by two different movements: on the one hand, Bohemia, underground art and troupe, on the other hand, leftist, civil rights and peace movements. There is also a very active hippie club in Los Angeles, California. 1967 In the summer, many young people (the police estimated that there were 75,000 people) gathered in Ashbury, Heit to share the music, drugs and resistance of their new culture.

The hippie movement reached its climax in the late 1960s. 1July 7, 976, Time magazine took the hippie movement as the cover story: Hippie: a philosophy of subculture.

Because many hippies have flowers in their hair or distribute flowers to pedestrians, they also have a nickname "Hua Dian".

politics

Hippies often participate in peace movements, including demonstrations against the Vietnam War and demonstrations for human rights. The Youth International Party is a small group of hippies who are particularly active in politics.

From the perspective of 2005, hippies are quite sexist, but in fact, hippies quickly accepted the principles of feminism and egalitarianism.

At first, hippies were not very tolerant of homosexuality, but with the development of the movement, they accepted homosexuality more and more.

Hippies also express their political demands by "falling out" with society and realize the changes they seek. Back in the countryside, cooperative enterprises, alternative energy, freedom of the press movement and organic agriculture were all favored at the beginning of the hippie movement.

medicine

Many people think that the degree of drug abuse by hippies is exaggerated by those who support the Vietnam War. They used this excuse to refute the hippies' reasons for opposing the Vietnam War. But in fact, many hippies do take drugs. In particular, they hope to use the hallucinations produced by drugs to achieve inner cultivation. Especially marijuana and other hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD and gymnosperms. Although many hippies don't take drugs, drugs are often regarded as the symbol of hippies and the reason why they refuse to abide by social norms.

Drug abuse has always been regarded as the core content of hippie culture.

Many people think that hippies don't smoke because they think smoking is harmful, but photos at that time show that many hippies smoke.

heritage

From 65438 to 0970, many hippies entered the mainstream culture, but the essence of the bottom was rarely absorbed by the mainstream culture. The media gradually lost interest in this subculture, and young people also lost their sense of fashion. With the appearance of punk rock, hippies have even become a disgusting situation for young people. But there are also many hippies who keep their way of life, even in the mainstream culture. Until 2005, there were still hippie community spots all over the world, and some people wandered with their favorite bands. Rainbow parties praying for peace, which began in the early 1970s, continue to this day, while other parties and music festivals are devoted to life or love.

trait

Long hair and beard. Many people think that long hair is offensive because it represents untidiness or femininity.

Brightly colored clothes or unusual clothes.

Listen to some music, such as the psychedelic rock music of Jamie Hendricks and Jefferson Airship, janis joplin's blues, Slay and Family Rock, ZZ Top Band, Death Folk Band and so on.

Occasionally, I play music by myself, usually playing guitar, usually at home with my friends, or on public green spaces, or on festivals. Free love, commune life

medicine

New hippie

Neo-hippies are the names of hippies in the 2 1 century. They restored some viewpoints of the hippie movement in the 1960 s, such as emphasizing freedom, wearing clothes and doing things they want. Unlike the hippies in the1960s, the new hippies generally did not involve politics, while the hippies in the1960s were actually a political movement.

Derogatory usage

Conservative mainstream people use the word hippie to refer to drug addicts, especially those who smoke marijuana, and those who are unwilling to participate in social activities, lack social obligations and lack sanitary habits. The punk rock subculture uses the word hippie to refer to those who are trite, boring or annoying.