Born in the late Ming Dynasty, he came from a poor family and made a living by teaching. Jin Sheng, a native of Xiuning, gave a lecture at the Retro College. As soon as he shared the same interests with Jinsheng, he became a teacher.
In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Jinsheng was arrested for burning Guizhou soldiers. In the morning, I wrote to Shi Kefa and the imperial court to avenge the teacher.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Nanjing was captured by the Qing army. On the first day, Jinsheng was helped to fight against the Qing Dynasty. With the slogan of "those who kill the Lu prosper, those who surrender the Lu perish", they have successively recovered counties such as Jingde, Ningguo, Jingxian and Xuancheng. Later, I retreated to Jixi and stuck to Congshan Pass. Because of Huang Zhu's suggestion, he cleared the Qing army and led the Qing army to break the Golden Sound.
Jin Sheng, considering that his mother was in the hall, suggested that Yi Tian run away. When I went home to bid farewell to my mother and ancestral temple, I caught up with Jinsheng and was taken to Nanjing by the Qing army. General Hong Chengchou persuaded Jinsheng and Jiang Tianyi to surrender, which was denounced. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Tianyi and Jinsheng were killed outside Tongji Gate in Nanjing.
Biography of Jiang Tianyi (Qing Dynasty) Wang Wanjiang Tianyi was born in Shexian County, Huizhou. It is essential to lose your father less, serve your mother and take care of your brother.
The sommelier said, "If a scholar has no good products, there will be no articles." During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Yanqi, the county magistrate, was very talented and won the first prize in every attempt.
I'm 36 years old, and I have to make up lessons for my students. If the family is poor and the house is defeated, bow down and build a wall to live in.
If you can't finish covering the tiles, it will get cold in summer. When it rains, the snake is dripping water or covering it.
Family members have grievances and sighs, but when it comes to reading, they are also self-sufficient. Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, it is profound and wise, especially known to the public in the same county.
At that time, there were many thieves in the emblem, and one side helped the public and used military law to unite the villagers' children for defense. With Zhang Hui, Wuchang was broken, and the company commanders officer Zuo Liangyu went to Dong Dun, and the wolf soldiers crashed into the road, burning and looting.
Will arrive at the emblem, the emblem will be surprised, and the people will seek to refuse it, so as to make an appointment. On the first day of the lunar new year, he bowed his head with a broadsword. In the dark, he mounted a war horse, led a strong man to gallop for dozens of miles, fought with wolf soldiers in Qimen, beheaded most of them, and took away his cattle and horse equipment with his emblem on it.
In the second year of Shunzhi, in the summer of May, the south of the Yangtze River was broken, and the winds attached to the counties, and the Hui people refused to keep it. In June, Tang Fan stood on his own in Fuzhou, was named Tian Wen, and was awarded the post of army supervisor.
First of all, the sky said to the public: "The emblem is a place of victory, and all counties have obstacles to rely on, and Jixi is a tunnel, and its place is Ma Pingchuan. It is advisable to build more troops on this to compete with other counties. " So I built a mountain pass.
After the Qing division captured Jixi, reinforcements arrived day and night, and many people were lazy. Occasionally there is a counterattack, and the damage is slightly equal.
Therefore, the Qing division rode less in Jixi, instead of entering from Xinling. The defenders on the ridge collapsed first, and the city fell. The guard is anxious to buy one day.
There was nothing the governor could do, so he went home, told his mother to go out and shouted, "I'm Jiang Tianyi!" "He was arrested. He who knows heaven wants to release it.
Tianyi said, "What if I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, it will be a disaster. " The matter was made public at the gate of the camp, and everyone said, "aragonite! A woman with an old mother can't die! " He smiled and thanked him, and said, "How can anyone escape the difficulties of interacting with others?" Don't worry about my mother. "
When he arrived in Jiangning, the governor asked, and the day before, he said proudly, "If I do it, I might as well kill me;" If I don't die, I will start again! " So, I hold the idea of entering the door. After arriving, he shouted at the emperor, went to the south to worship again, sat down and was punished.
The audience sighed and shed tears. A few days later, Tian Biao went to collect the body and smashed it.
I'm dying. Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, was furious when the wolf soldiers were killed. The soldiers were killed in the form of loyal ministers, which would lead to public death.
On the day of heaven, it is difficult to divide and go up; Copy "Xu Tian said", crying to plead with the nobles, it began to understand. Since he started, he has been in charge of the township soldiers for three years, which is all business.
At that time, there were hundreds of chivalrous men and soldiers in the curtain, and the public alone pushed the sky forward, and both inside and outside relied on it. Then he died with Gong.
Although the ancient people are fierce, they are incomparable. It was given to Weng Jun Hanjin and handed down.
Jiang Tianyi was born in Shexian County, Huizhou. His father died when he was a child. It is pure nature to serve his mother and raise his younger brother.
He once said to others: "If a scholar does not establish good moral conduct, there will be no good articles." During the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, Yan Fu, the county magistrate of Shexian County, thought that his talent was peculiar, and he was always selected as the first in the annual examination for the children of the county.
But it was not until the age of 36 that an intern was added. His family was poor and his house was in ruins, so he began to build a wall with a dustpan.
The tiles on the house are not complete, and they are exposed to the hot sun on a hot day; On rainy days, the whole body curled up in the rain like a snake, or propped up a broken umbrella to shelter from the rain. The family members complained and sighed, but the next day, as usual, they read aloud with books in their hands.
Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, he is profound, calm and resourceful, which is especially appreciated by the county magistrate Jinsheng. At that time, there were many bandits in Huizhou, so Jiang Tianyi helped Jinsheng to organize the young people in the village with the army and make a good defense plan.
When Zhang attacked Wuchang, Zuo Liangyu, the company commander, fled eastward, and his Guangxi Tusi troops rebelled on the way, setting fire to everything they passed. When they arrived in Huizhou, Huizhou people were very shocked and scared.
Jinsheng decided to send troops to resist and entrusted the matter to Tianyi. Wearing broadswords and headscarves in the morning, riding horses in the dark, leading a group of warriors to run for dozens of miles, fighting fiercely with the rebellious Guangxi Tusi army in Qimen, killing more than half of the rebels and seizing all their horses, cattle and weapons. Huizhou city was saved by this battle.
In the summer and May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan was invaded by Qing soldiers, and various counties and counties joined the Qing Dynasty one after another, but Huizhou people insisted on fighting for the sake of Ming Dynasty. In June, Ming Chengzu Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou. Hearing of Jiang Tianyi's reputation, he appointed him as a discipline supervisor.
Before this, Yi Tian said to Jinsheng: "Huizhou is a place with superior terrain, and all counties have dangerous places to rely on, but Jixi is a legitimate traffic artery, where the terrain is particularly flat. We should build a pass there and send more troops to station it, so as to cooperate with other counties and contain the enemy." So Cong Shan was built in Jixi.
Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked Jixi, and Jiang Tian went to the city to defend with weapons all day long, without relaxing. Sometimes going out of the city to fight, the casualties on both sides are roughly equal.
So the Qing soldiers took several cavalry to contain Jiang Tianyi in Jixi and attacked Xinling. The people guarding the ridge escaped first.
2. Jiang Tianyi passed the classical Chinese answer questions, each of which is different. Let me translate it for you first:
Jiang Tianyi was born in Shexian County, Huizhou. His father died when he was a child. He served his mother and raised his younger brother Tianbiao. His nature was pure. He once said to others: "If a scholar does not establish good moral conduct, there will be no good articles." During the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, Yan Fu, the county magistrate of Shexian County, thought that his talent was peculiar, and he was always selected as the first in the annual examination for the children of the county. But it was not until the age of 36 that an intern was added. His family was poor and his house was in ruins, so he began to build a wall with a dustpan. The tiles on the house are not complete, and they are exposed to the hot sun on a hot day; On rainy days, my whole body is curled up in the rain like a snake, and sometimes I open a broken umbrella to keep out the wind and rain. The family members complained and sighed, but the next day, as usual, they read aloud with books in their hands.
Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, he is profound, calm and resourceful, which is especially appreciated by the county magistrate Jinsheng. At that time, there were many bandits in Huizhou, so Jiang Tianyi helped Jinsheng to organize the young people in the village with the army and make a good defense plan. When Zhang attacked Wuchang, Zuo Liangyu, the company commander, fled eastward, and his Guangxi Tusi troops rebelled on the way, setting fire to everything they passed. When they arrived in Huizhou, Huizhou people were very shocked and scared. Jinsheng decided to send troops to resist and entrusted the matter to Tianyi. Wearing broadswords and headscarves in the morning, riding horses in the dark, leading a group of warriors to run for dozens of miles, fighting fiercely with the rebellious Guangxi Tusi army in Qimen, killing more than half of the rebels and seizing all their horses, cattle and weapons. Huizhou city was saved by this battle.
In the summer and May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan was invaded by Qing soldiers, and various counties and counties joined the Qing Dynasty one after another, but Huizhou people insisted on fighting for the sake of Ming Dynasty. In June, Ming Chengzu Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou. Hearing of Jiang Tianyi's reputation, he appointed him as a discipline supervisor. Before this, Yi Tian said to Jinsheng: "Huizhou is a place with superior terrain, and all counties have dangerous places to rely on, but Jixi is a legitimate traffic artery, where the terrain is particularly flat. We should build a pass there and send more troops to station it, so as to cooperate with other counties and contain the enemy." So Cong Shan was built in Jixi. Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked Jixi, and Jiang Tian went to the city to defend with weapons all day long, without relaxing. Sometimes going out of the city to fight, the casualties on both sides are roughly equal. So the Qing soldiers took several cavalry to contain Jiang Tianyi in Jixi and attacked Xinling. The people guarding the ridge fled first, and the chicken west city finally fell.
The commander-in-chief of the Qing army offered a reward for the capture of Tianyi, which is urgent. Jiang Tianyi knew that there was no hope of resisting Qing Dynasty, so he went home immediately, entrusted his mother to his younger brother Tianbiao, and shouted when he went out: "I am Jiang Tianyi!" So he was arrested. Someone in the Qing army knew about Tianyi and wanted to let him go. Tianyi said, "Do you think I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, the disaster is that the whole family is killed! " I met Jinsheng at the gate of the camp. Jinsheng looked at him and said, "Shi Wen, you still have your old mother. You can't die. " Jiang Tianyi smiled and declined politely: "Where can you escape to cooperate with others in an emergency?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "When he arrived in Nanking, Governor Hong Chengchou tried to plead not guilty. Jiang Tianyi looked up and said, "For you, I'd better kill me.": If I don't die, I will definitely start again! " So he was dragged to the execution ground of Tongjimen. When he got there, Jiang Tianyi shouted "Emperor Gao" three times, bowed to the south and sat down to accept the punishment. There is not a bystander who doesn't sigh and cry. A few days later, Tianbiao went to collect Tianyi's body and buried him. It was also on this day that Jinsheng was killed.
When the rebels of Guangxi Tusi were killed by Jiang Tianyi, Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, was very angry and wrote a letter to the emperor, exposing the accusation that Huizhou people stopped and killed the loyalist, hoping to kill Jinsheng. To this end, Jiang Tianyi went to the court and presented a letter of innocence. He wrote "Xu Tian said" and complained to the powerful minister with tears, and the matter was clarified. Starting from the Qing soldiers and the Ming Dynasty war, they trained rural soldiers for three years, all in the Jinsheng shogunate. At that time, there were hundreds of knights who claimed to be proficient in the art of war in the shogunate, but Jinsheng only emphasized that all confidential matters at home and abroad depended on Tianyi. Then Tianyi and Jinsheng died at the same time. No one can surpass a man like Tianyi, even the righteous in ancient times. I learned about Jiang Tianyi's life story from Weng Hanjin, so I wrote this biography for him.
Wang Wan said: In the last years of the former dynasty, Wang Wei, Hannah Quinlivan and Jin Sheng were loyal ministers who died in Xin 'an, and only Jiang Tian was a student who died for his country. I heard that Jiang Tian and his party passed by Huai 'an, and a peasant woman named Feng cut her liver to save her mother-in-law. After Jiang Tianyi learned about this, he invited many celebrities to write poems and essays for her, hoping to make a memorial to the court. Finally, she failed. This person likes strangeness and advocates integrity, something like this. Tianyi is famous for its scenery. Besides, it is also known as "stone marries a woodcutter", which was also said by Weng Han Ying.