1. "Wei Linggong" in the ninth paragraph, Zi Gong asks for benevolence. Confucius said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. Living in a country, he is also a wise man who serves his doctor and a benevolent man who makes friends with his scholars. " Among them, "if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first" has become a famous saying.
2. In paragraph 23 of Wei Linggong, Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk all his life in one sentence?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is now considered as the most common saying.
3. In the fifth paragraph of Gongye Chang, Zi Gong asked, "Why is Kong Wenzi called Ye Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. Also according to what I said. " "Don't be ashamed to ask questions" has become a common idiom.
The Analects of Confucius is a compilation that mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius, a thinker and educator, his disciples and re-disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is also called theory, language, biography and memory, and it is one of the important Confucian classics. One of the Thirteen Classics, a volume of ***20. The Analects focuses on memorizing words. Because of its numerous dialogues, it focuses on selecting educational dialogues. Theory means choice, discussion and communication, and language means discourse. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopt Confucianism, so he had the slogan of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". On "is pronounced" lùn ". Literally, The Analects is a compilation of some remarks. Ban Gu's History of Literature and Art in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "As for The Analects of Confucius, Confucius responded to his disciples. At that time, his disciples heard Confucius' words. At that time, disciples had their own records, the master was a pawn, and the master compiled it according to the series, so it was called The Analects. Fu Zi was quoted in Notes on Selected Works as saying: "In the past, there was no Zhong Ni, and the disciples of Zhonggong chased the words of the master, which was called the Analects of Confucius. "
2. What are the famous sentences in The Analects? Confucius said, "It is better to study than to study." ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy without knowing it? "Learning needs constant review to master. It is a pleasure to learn knowledge and review on time. There are both learning methods and learning attitudes here. Friends here refer to like-minded people. It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. Others don't understand, but I don't dislike it. This is the style of a gentleman. This is a matter of personal cultivation. 2. It is dangerous to think without learning and skills. " (Politics) If you only study and refuse to think, you will be confused; If you just daydream and refuse to study, you will have doubts. This paper expounds the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking, and also talks about learning methods. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. (Politics) Confucius said, "Lutz, teach you the truth of things correctly. Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom. "This passage is about the correct attitude towards things. 5. Zi Gong asked, "Why is Confucius called Wen? Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions, hence my name." (Gongye Chang) Zi Gong asked, "Why is Kong Wenzi called Wen?" Confucius said, "He is smart and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask people who are not as good as himself. So use' Wen' as posthumous title. " Here, by answering Yu Gong's questions and using this topic, he taught his disciples to be diligent and curious. 6. Confucius said, "It's not good for me to study silently and never tire of learning and never tire of teaching!" This is Confucius' self-report, which talks about the attitude and method of learning. We should keep what we have learned in mind silently and accumulate knowledge constantly. "Never tire of learning" is about the spirit of learning, learning is endless and never satisfied. "Never tire of teaching" is about teaching attitude and enthusiasm for teaching students. Confucius was like this all his life, so he said. It can be seen that Confucius is confident. 7. Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. " ("Uncle") Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them will be my teacher. We should choose their advantages to learn and pay attention to correcting their shortcomings. " What is said here is that as long as you ask for advice with an open mind, there are teachers everywhere. 8. Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who know. Good people are not as good as those who enjoy it. " Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who love, and those who love are not as good as those who enjoy." This passage mainly talks about three levels of learning, and only those who enjoy it can really learn. 9. The son is in Sichuan, saying, "The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night." A day and a night passed. "This is about cherishing precious time. 10, Confucius said: "I tried not to eat for a day and not to sleep for a night. It's no use thinking about it. It is better to learn. "(Wei Linggong) Empty Rain said," I used to eat all day and stay up all night thinking, but it was no good. "
3. In the classic Analects of Confucius, what are the good sentences: "Learn from time to time, don't you?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know, but they don't care Aren't you a gentleman? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Ceng Zi said: "I am in three provinces every day, but I am not loyal to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial when they enter, and filial when they leave. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; As parents, you can do your best, be a gentleman, and be healthy; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman who is not heavy is not arrogant. Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful. A person who has no friends or confidants. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, of course he will hear about its politics. Ask for it? Hey? " Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. The requirements of the owner are also the sum of the requirements of everyone else! " (turn
Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
Confucius said: "A gentleman does not want to eat enough, he is prepared for danger in times of peace and is sensitive to things, but he is cautious, honest and clean, which can be said to be studious."
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. "
Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give it, you can only talk about poetry." . Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
4. The most commonly used famous sentence in The Analects of Confucius, and the first Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to learn from the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " Ceng Zi said: I care about my health three times a day. Is it unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Confucius said: a gentleman is not strong if he is not heavy, and his learning is not solid. Loyal people without friends are not as good as themselves. Don't be afraid of change. Confucius said: You don't suffer from people who don't know you, but you don't know people who suffer from yourself. In a word, he said, "Thought is innocent." Confucius said: I am determined to learn five out of ten and stand at thirty instead of forty. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. The founder of the Fourth Confucius said, "If you listen to the Tao, you will die in the evening." Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from ignorance, you will stand at the first step. If you don't suffer from ignorance, you will learn. " Confucius said, "If I take part in it, my way will be consistent." Ceng Zi said, "Only." The son came out and the door was open. Ceng Zi said: "The only way to be a master is loyalty and forgiveness." Confucius said, "A gentleman is righteous, but a villain is profitable." Confucius said, "Seeing the sage Si Qi is also introspection." Confucius said, "A gentleman wants to be cautious in words, but quick in deeds." Confucius said, "Virtue is not alone, but there must be neighbors." Gongye Chang's fifth son asked, "Confucius said: You are eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions. "Confucius said," There are four ways for a gentleman. He is respectful and respectful, which is beneficial to support the people. Confucius said: "Yan is good at making friends with people, but he respects them for a long time." Yong also said, "quality is better than literature, but lies in the wild." "The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are good live long. " Seven Confucius said, "If you don't get angry, you can't afford it, you don't worry, you don't pay a dime, and you don't take the triangle, you will never be back." Confucius said, "I am not tired of learning silently, and I am not tired of teaching. What good is it!" Confucius said, "Eat less and drink more, bend your arms and pillow, and have fun. Injustice and wealth are like clouds to me. " Confucius said, "A threesome must learn from me, choose good and follow it, and change evil and follow it." Confucius said, "an upright man is open and poised and the villain are anxious ..." Zi combines rigidity and softness, is strong and not fierce, and is respectful and peaceful. I know the boy who has no husband. When he was ill, Meng He asked him: Ceng Zi said, "When a bird is dying, its song is also sad; When a person is dying, his words are also beautiful. What a gentleman values is Tao. 3. Move your face, he is far from violent and slow; Positive color, close to letters; Out of anger, you are far from arrogant. When it comes to beans, you have to be careful. "Zeng Zi said," You can entrust an orphan with six feet, and you can send a hundred miles of life. You can't take away the big festival. What are gentlemen and villains? A gentleman is also a human being. "Ceng Zi said," Scholars have a long way to go, but they have to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it far after death? Confucius said, "The people can make it, but they can't make it known. Confucius said, "If they were not in their position, they would not seek their own government." Yan Yuan, the ninth son, sighed with shame: "Yang Zhigao, with a formidable drill, suddenly fell behind. The master coaxed me, inspired me with civility and begged me to be polite. If you can't stop, you will exhaust my talent. I don't give up day and night. "Confucius said," I don't see a good virtue like a good color. Confucius said, "If it is a mountain, it won't work, and I will stop. For example, if it is a flat land, even if it is successful, I will go there. Confucius said, "The three armed forces can seize the position of commander-in-chief, but ordinary men cannot seize the ambition. "Five or six champions, six or seven boys, bathed in interpretation, dancing in the wind and singing back." The master sighed and said, "I have a point." Twelve sons of Yan Yuan said, "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, don't move if you are evil." Yan Yuan said, "Although you are not sensitive when you come back, please talk about it." His body is not straight, although he disobeys. Confucius said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are not harmonious." . "In summer, he was killed by his father and asked about politics. Confucius said, "Haste makes waste, haste makes waste. It's no big deal." Xian asked fourteen sons, "If you are not in office, you should not go into politics. Ceng Zi said, "Haste makes waste." . "Brave people are not afraid." Zi Gong said, "Man is a man of his own free will." Confucius said, "Being young without grandchildren, being long without saying anything, and being old without dying are thieves." He tapped his shin with a stick. Wei Linggong's fifteenth Confucius said, "A benevolent person is kind, but he kills himself as an adult without harming benevolence." Zi Gong asked. I have never seen such a good virtue as lewdness. Zi Gong asked, "There is a saying that you can be a person all your life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Do as you would be done by. "Confucius said:" Clever words confuse morality, and little tolerance leads to great mischief. "Confucius said," All evil people will be judged; Confucius said, "If you don't change, you will pass." Confucius said, "If you don't eat every day, you won't sleep at night. It's useless to think, it's better to learn. " Confucius said, "Being a teacher is also important." Confucius said, "No common goal, no common goal." The Sixteenth Mountain of Jishi also heard that it is state-owned. Very safe. Today is a question of seeking and seeking, like being a master. People can't come if they are far away, and the country is falling apart and can't keep it. But I am afraid of the misery inside, not in the corner, but by Xiao's wall. "Confucius said:" If there is a way in the world, the rites and music will be conquered from the son of heaven; There is no way in the world, and the rites and music are conquered by the princes. Confucius said: "A gentleman has three precepts: when he is young, his blood gas is uncertain, so he should be cautious; It is also strong and bloody, and it is fighting; Confucius said, "A gentleman has three fears: fear of destiny, fear of adults and fear of the words of saints. Little people are not afraid of destiny.
5. The son of The Analects asked Zi Gong what this sentence meant. Ask Yu: "Do you have different opinions?" Yes, "not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' "Don't learn poetry, there is nothing to say. "Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners?' Yes:' Not yet. "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp retired to learn etiquette and learned both. Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one, and there will be three." Smell poetry, smell courtesy, and smell the gentleman's distance. "
-Chapter 13 of Sixteen Articles of the Analects of Confucius and Jishi
Never heard of the court language: It tells the story of Confucius and his son Kong Li. It is said that one day, Confucius was standing in the yard and his son Kong Li was "running across the yard". What is "rushing"? "Rushing" is a small step and a respectful action. Walking in front of the superiors, you should "rush" and keep your head down, so you can walk quickly. This is called "rushing". At this moment, Kong Li saw his father Confucius standing in the yard, so he bowed his head and left in a hurry. Confucius said, "Stop, have you studied poetry?" "No" "How can you talk without learning poetry?" "Yes" and "Give up learning poetry." Another day passed, Confucius stood in the courtyard again, and Kong Li "hurried through the courtyard". Confucius said, "Come on, how about learning etiquette?" Not yet. "Don't learn manners how to stand it? How to be a man without learning etiquette? " "Yes" and "Retreat and learn courtesy."