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The Full Text, Translation and Analysis of Chen She's Noble Family
Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia. When Chen She was young, he was hired to farm the land with others. Chen She stopped farming and rested on high ground near the field. He sighed for a long time because of disappointment and said, "If I have money one day, I won't forget you." The companions replied with a smile: "How can you be rich when you work as an employee to farm for others?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how does the sparrow know the direction of the swan?"

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited 900 poor civilians to defend Yuyang and settled in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were incorporated into the ranks of fallen guards as small leaders. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed. If it is delayed, according to the law of the Qin dynasty, it is necessary to behead. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu, saying, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. Is it okay to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, should not be emperor. The man who should be emperor is childe Fu Su. Fu Su told Qin Shihuang many times, so the emperor sent him to lead troops outside. Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu State, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for the soldiers. The people of Chu state like him very much. Some people think that he is dead, and some people think that he has run away. " Now pretending to be the sons of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, calling on the whole country, there should be many people responding. "Guangwu think Bobby Chen said is correct. So they went to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "You can all succeed in your affairs, and you will build your achievements. But why don't you ask ghosts and gods? Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy. They considered the matter of the diviner and said, "This is just to teach us to convince everyone first." So he wrote "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the belly of a fish caught by others with a net. When the garrison soldiers bought fish to cook, they found silk books in the belly of the fish, which was already very strange. Later, Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to a temple in the jungle next to the garrison. At night, he covered the fire with bamboo and pretended it was a ghost fire. He screamed like a fox: "Great Chu is revived, and Chen Sheng is king! "The guards were frightened at night. The next day, Shouzhi talked about it everywhere, pointing fingers at Bobby Chen.

Guangwu has always cared about his infantry, and many soldiers are willing to work for him. One day, two officers escorting the garrison soldiers were drunk. Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them blame themselves, thus angering the garrison soldiers. The police officer really used bamboo boards to fight guangwu. Many people were outraged, and the officer drew his sword and threatened (the soldiers). Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu called their generals, saying, "It's raining cats and dogs, and it's past the time set by the imperial court. If we miss the deadline, we will be beheaded. Even if the court doesn't kill us, six or seven out of ten people guarding the border will definitely die. Besides, heroes don't die, and when they die, they can get great fame! " Will princes be born noble? "All the guards said," obey your orders. "So he pretended to be a team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of all. The army is marked by the right arm, which is called Dachu. They built a high platform, formed an alliance on the platform, and made an oath to sacrifice the heads of two commanders to heaven and earth. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. The insurgents first captured osawa Township, absorbed the masses to join the army, and then attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, the emissary led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured. During the parade, people were absorbed along the way to join the rebel army. By the time we arrived in Chen county, the insurgents had six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, only the clever gate guarding the city fought against the insurgents. Defending the city was defeated and killed, and the insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Bobby Chen ordered a meeting of local officials in charge of education and prestigious people. They all said: "The general personally wore solid armor and held sharp weapons. He personally led his troops to crusade against the cruel king of Qin, attacked the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and re-established the State of Chu. He was worthy of being a king. Chen Sheng was made king with the title of "Zhang Chu" (claiming to expand Chu). At this time, the people oppressed by Qin officials in various counties punished the local governor and killed them in response to Chen She.

1. What role did "drunk" of "Jiang Wei drunk" play in the plot development of this paragraph?

* "Drunkenness" paved the way for the development of this plot.

2. Character appreciation

(1) From the analysis of the situation at that time and the strategic slogan put forward, as well as the public opinion preparation and the launching of the uprising, what characteristics can be seen in Chen Sheng?

* Shows his outstanding organizational skills and superhuman courage.

(2) in the article, "and strong people will not die. If he dies, he will raise his name. What kind of prince would you rather have? " In a word, it shows Chen She's rebellious personality and outstanding propaganda and agitation ability.

Guangwu is a brave and resourceful man. Please tell me about his resourcefulness in killing two commanders.

*( 1) Seize the opportunity (2) Deliberately humiliate yourself (use provocation) (3) Irritate people.

4 Bobby Chen and Guangwu believe that it must be supported by the general public:

(1) Qin Ershi killed Prince Fu Su, causing people to be more dissatisfied with the Qin Dynasty; (2) Chu people miss Chu Xiangyan and have a strong desire to restore the country)

Common words

If you are rich, you will never forget each other.

"Nothing" means "nothing", don't.

Send a left-wing defensive Yuyang, 900 people stationed in osawa township.

"Yi" passed "Yi" and was punished by exile or relegation.

I find it strange.

Through "already", already

Sing for the world

"Singing" begins with "preaching".

The general is determined and sharp-eyed.

"Yes" and "Put it on", put it on.

Ancient and modern synonyms

die

Ancient meaning: both are dead.

Modern significance: waiting for death.

Stroke often talks.

Chang: As the old saying goes: Everywhere.

Modern significance: often

The Chu people pity them.

Pity: ancient meaning: love

Modern meaning: pity

Night bonfire

Ditch: ancient meaning: covered with bamboo

Modern meaning: refers to a fire burning in an open place or in the wild.

And guarding the dead is impregnable.

Sixteen and seven: ancient meaning: six tenths or seven, indicating the approximate number of fractions.

Meaning: indicates the divisor of an integer, sixteen or seventeen.

Call three elders, heroes and everyone to explain things.

Accounting: ancient meaning: assembly, parliament

Modern significance: supervising and managing finance; Personnel engaged in this work

Don't cut in sequence.

Borrow: ancient meaning: even if, assuming, a conjunction indicating hypothetical relationship

Modern meaning: it is often used to think of dependence and pretend to be just.

Now death is death.

Death: ancient meaning: escape

Modern meaning: death

It's next to the Wu Temple.

Between: ancient meaning: private, stealing.

Modern meaning: the place where two times or two things meet.

The general is determined and sharp-eyed.

Body: ancient meaning: individual, oneself.

Modern significance: human and animal bodies

Today, I sincerely call myself childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan by deceiving others.

Honesty: ancient meaning: true.

Meaning: sincere, true, true.

Bi zhichen

Bibi: ancient meaning: wait until

Modern meaning: for example, comparison

It will rain heavily.

Will: ancient meaning: coincidence, coincidence.

Modern significance: meetings, meetings, etc.

Flexible use of parts of speech

Chu Xing, Chen

Wang: When nouns are used as verbs, they are called kings.

Weiguo Shuguang

Hit with a whip, stick or bamboo board.

Ku Jin's world is painful.

Bitterness: adjective conation usage, taking ... as bitterness.

They all refer to Bobby Chen.

Finger: Use your finger.

Usage: Nouns are used as verbs and expressed with eyes.

Night bonfire

Night: noun used as adverbial, at night

Gou: Nouns are used as verbs to cover.

Put it in the fish's stomach.

I: When nouns are used as verbs, they are caught.

The general is determined and sharp-eyed.

Strong: adjectives as nouns, hard armor.

Sharp: adjectives are used as nouns, sharp weapons.

Why not die for the nation?

Die for … ...

Milk gall tree

Dan: Use cinnabar.

All laws have been cut.

Law: According to the law.

I find it strange.

Blame: blame ....

Angry captain

Angry: The causative use of adjectives annoys people ...

polysemy

One: On the ridge of dropping out of school (verb, to, to)

Regret for a long time (modal particle, complete syllable, meaningless)

Killed by II (pronoun, Fu Su)

Swallows know the ambition of swans.

Times: Every time, the military is in charge (compilation)

Next to a temple in the Wu Dynasty (stopover when traveling or marching)

Yes, it will rain heavily.

Handle all accounting affairs (meetings)

General: Send envoys (leaders) to foreign countries.

Xiang Yan is a general of Chu.

Wei: Wei Tunchang (Party)

Sing for the world

Most infantry are users.

Altar Alliance (Architecture)

Book: It's Dan Shu Job (written)

Get a fish belly book (silk strips)

No: I want to die because of my extensive words (repeated)

Thousands of people (a few)

Nye: The founder is Fu Su (yes).

Chen Sheng was made king.

Classical Chinese sentence patterns

elliptical sentence

1, stick to your guns, but according to Chen.

The word "rebel" was omitted before the word "nai"

2. Be widely believed

"Take for granted" is an omission of "take for granted"

3. Make friends with foreign generals.

The pronoun "zhi" after omitting "Shi" refers to the symbol.

4. Wu Guang loves his wife, and most of his foot soldiers are users.

The pronoun "zhi" or "qi" is omitted after "Wei", which refers to.

Judgement

1. Chen Shengsheng is also from Yangcheng.

"... that is," translated as ... yes. ...

The founder at that time was Fu Su's son.

"... is ..." should be translated into. ......

Translation of key sentences

1, assisted by Chen Sheng, killed two commandants.

Bobby Chen helped Guangwu. He killed two police officers together

Today, I sincerely call myself Fusu, the son of my people. Xiang Yan, singing for the world, should be more. Now, if we pretend to call our people childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan's team and call on the people all over the world to oppose the State of Qin, many people should respond.

3, and the strong man is dead, and when he dies, he is named, and the princes are better!

What's more, a gentleman will do great things when he dies. Will princes have natural noble species?

4, for the altar and the alliance, sacrifice to the head. * Build a platform with mud, swear (on the platform) and worship the sky with the heads of (two) commandants.

5, the prince will be better! * Princes will give birth to noble species!

6. Don't chop with the first order and stick to it 167. * Even if you can only avoid execution, those who guard the frontier fortress will die. 67/ 10.

7. Put it in the belly of the fish. Put it in the belly of fish caught by others.

8. Make friends with foreign generals. The emperor sent (him) out to lead troops.

I also ordered Wu to call him out of the temple next to him. And secretly instructed Guangwu to go to the temple in the jungle next to the station.