According to the opinion, by 2025, the institutional mechanism and policy system for green development of urban and rural construction will be basically established, the green transformation of construction methods will achieve remarkable results, carbon emission reduction will be solidly promoted, the integrity, systematicness and growth of cities will be enhanced, the problem of "urban diseases" will be alleviated, the overall quality of urban and rural ecological environment will be improved, the quality of urban and rural development and the carrying capacity of resources and environment will be significantly improved, the comprehensive management ability will be significantly improved, and the green lifestyle will be widely promoted.
By 2035, urban and rural construction will achieve green development in an all-round way, the level of carbon emission reduction will increase rapidly, the quality of cities and villages will be improved in an all-round way, the living environment will be better, the governance system and governance capacity of urban and rural construction will be basically modernized, and the goal of building a beautiful China will be basically achieved.
Suggestions on building high-quality green buildings are put forward. Achieve carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon neutrality in the construction field. Standardize the design, construction, operation and management of green buildings and encourage the construction of green farmhouses. Promote the green transformation of existing buildings, and encourage the simultaneous implementation with the transformation of old urban residential areas, the transformation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and seismic reinforcement. Create green buildings, conservation-oriented institutions, green schools and green hospitals.
Strengthen financial, financial, planning, construction and other policy support, promote the large-scale development of high-quality green buildings, vigorously promote ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption buildings, and develop zero-carbon buildings. Implement a unified identification system for green buildings. Establish a data sharing mechanism for water, electricity, gas and heat consumption of urban buildings to improve the monitoring ability of building energy consumption. Promote the improvement of regional building energy efficiency, promote contract energy management and contract water-saving management service mode, reduce energy consumption and water consumption in building operation, vigorously promote the application of renewable energy, and encourage the innovative development of smart photovoltaic and green buildings.
Suggestions on realizing green construction in the whole process of engineering construction are put forward. Carry out green construction demonstration projects, promote green, industrialized, information-based, intensive and industrialized construction methods, strengthen technological innovation and integration, and use new technologies to realize refined design and construction. Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings, focus on promoting the construction of prefabricated houses with steel structures, continuously improve the standardization level of components, promote the formation of a complete industrial chain, and promote the coordinated development of intelligent buildings and building industrialization.
Improve the certification system of green building materials products, carry out the construction of green building materials application demonstration projects, and encourage the use of comprehensive utilization products. Strengthen the recycling of building materials, promote the reduction of construction waste, strictly control construction dust, and take comprehensive noise reduction measures to control construction noise. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction industry, improve the organizational model of engineering construction, accelerate the implementation of general contracting of projects, promote the whole process of engineering consultation, and promote the responsibility system of civil architects. Accelerate the reform of project cost. Reform the system of construction labor and employment, vigorously develop specialized operating enterprises, and train professional, specialized and skilled construction workers.