First, the nursing measures of pulmonary embolism The main nursing measures of pulmonary embolism are to closely observe whether the patient is in danger of bleeding. After thrombolysis, we must pay attention to the patient's vital signs, whether there are cerebral hemorrhage and visceral hemorrhage such as hemoptysis, chest pain, dizziness and headache, and whether there is thrombosis in the vein of the patient's lower limbs. If there is still thrombosis, you should brake at this time, so the nursing of pulmonary embolism is very important, mainly to avoid some complications and get sick.
Second, the main causes of pulmonary embolism The main causes of pulmonary embolism are blood stasis, venous wall injury and hypercoagulability, mainly diseases caused by various emboli blocking pulmonary circulation. Embolus mostly comes from deep vein or pelvic vein system of lower limbs, and patients who take oral contraceptives for a long time are prone to this disease. There are also fat embolus, air embolus, bone marrow, parasites and some bacterial embolus that can be seen in clinic, which are all the causes of pulmonary embolism. The main clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism are not special.
Third, how to prevent pulmonary embolism It is very important to actively prevent pulmonary embolism. Attention should be paid to changing lifestyle, quitting smoking, exercising properly to control weight, reducing cholesterol intake in diet, eating more fresh vegetables, exercising properly, and massaging lower limbs frequently to prevent trauma. Pregnant women need a certain amount of exercise and don't stay in bed for a long time. Women who take birth control pills should not exceed five years. Patients with varicose veins can wear compression elastic socks and sit down regularly to raise their legs after standing for a long time. Conducive to the blood return of lower limbs, try to move the knee joint and ankle joint of lower limbs and actively exercise muscles. Family members should do limb muscle massage every day, starting from the distal end of the calf and massaging from bottom to top.