This is the data in the analysis report of McKinsey, the most powerful old consulting company in the world. Artificial intelligence will rob people of their jobs, first from developed countries. It is estimated that 25% of jobs in the United States, Japan and Germany will be taken over by robots; For China, artificial intelligence will occupy about 16% of jobs. Among them, India, a populous country, will also have about 9% jobs, which will be replaced by artificial intelligence.

Don't wait until 2030, every moment now, artificial intelligence is replacing human beings. ......

A precision technology company in Shenzhen. In the past, the normal operation of this factory required the hard work of 650 employees, but now 60 robotic arms are working around the clock on the 10 production line. There are only 60 people left in this renovation factory. Not long ago, the factory realized that 90% of human resources were replaced by machines, thus improving the production efficiency by 250% and reducing the defective rate by 80%.

In Japan, where the population is aging seriously, there is a shortage of young labor and more and more factories are vacant. Even factories that make robots can only use robots to assemble robots. The Japanese government is already testing driverless taxis, hoping to achieve it before the 2022 Olympic Games? Unmanned driving? The full commercialization of taxis will serve the Olympic Games.

? Unmanned driving? On the day of commercialization, taxi drivers will gradually withdraw from the historical stage.

Artificial intelligence has penetrated into many industries, including the education system.

On April 18, 20 10, the website of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on printing and distributing the Action Plan for Artificial Intelligence Innovation in Colleges and Universities. The action plan proposes that the future will be formed? Artificial intelligence +X? A new training mode of compound professionals based on information technology. The Action Plan also puts forward requirements for multi-level education systems such as primary and secondary schools and universities. In the future, artificial intelligence will be introduced to popularize primary and secondary education.

Last time this made primary and secondary schools popular? Advanced technology? Slogan, or that sentence? Computer popularization should start with dolls? .

Needless to say, are you still taking risks in the cold winter of 17 and 18? Artificial intelligence+education? Company.

But can artificial intelligence really lay off employees in the future? Do we really entrust the task of educating future generations to robots?

The answer is no.

? Artificial intelligence+education? The reason why it can be quickly applied to the education market. The fundamental point is that the current education system is based on information, and we always try our best to instill information into students, while those in power in education and politics always control the discussion of all kinds of information? Which information is important and which information is not, and use it as a yardstick for education.

The advantage of artificial intelligence lies in obtaining information, processing information and outputting information. This coincides with the current education system. This is also the limitation of artificial intelligence at present. Whether it is image recognition, speech recognition, big data or cloud computing, it is in the stage of processing and analyzing data and providing data.

Although education is based on information at present, the advanced purpose of education is not to teach students to acquire more knowledge, but to guide students to create and innovate.

Moreover, students are educated at school, not just to receive knowledge. Teachers' personality charm and style will affect students' growth.

For some lucky people, meeting a teacher with a burst of personality charm is a great asset in life.

Even if one day, artificial intelligence develops to an emotional stage and can infect students like human teachers, its essential defects also make people doubt whether it can become an excellent teacher.

? Dogs look down on people? Artificial intelligence magnifies prejudice.

Who is Teacher Wang in Goodbye Mr. Loser? Dogs grade people? Snobbish, the evaluation of students comes from what students give themselves, remembering their TV sets, and remembering the calendars, calling Da Chun a big fool and Charlotte a second fool, and being biased towards students.

And artificial intelligence will produce and amplify prejudice.

In any learning system, information output depends on data input.

We subconsciously think that artificial intelligence can be fair because its huge training set can cover everything and overwhelm prejudice. But if the training set is tilted, the final result will be biased. Moreover, the tilt brought by the training data set is permanent.

The obvious example is Stanford's, which was denounced by the academic community? You can tell your sexual orientation by looking at your face? System and Shanghai Jiaotong University? Know criminals by their faces? System.

Although some systems evolved through self-learning, most systems learn through interaction with human beings. Therefore, the deviation of the system is caused by the deviation brought by interactive users.

For example, before replying to James on Meizu's official WeChat account, the artificial intelligence in the background automatically replied? Zhan orangutan? .

This reply caused dissatisfaction among domestic James fans, and Meizu urgently blocked the entry and apologized to the fans.

And Xiaomi's little love audio is asking questions to users? Gay? What is its evaluation of homosexuality? Extremely distorted psychology? .

Meizu WeChat official account and Xiao Ai's prejudice are all learned through interaction with users.

This prejudice will be magnified.

For example, if you buy shampoo online and visit the website again, the system will recommend various shampoos to you.

You don't drink shampoo or run a barber shop. You have already bought it. Why does the whole world recommend shampoo to you?

The algorithm of artificial intelligence magnifies your demand for shampoo.

So a teacher who is prone to prejudice, a teacher who can amplify prejudice, can he be a good teacher?

AI technology is in the hands of a small number of people.

Although AI technology has penetrated into all walks of life, in fact AI technology is in the hands of a small number of people.

To put it bluntly, it is in the hands of white people in the Bay Area and new york, and in the hands of a few technology companies in Beishangguang.

The Global AI Talent Distribution Report released by LinkedIn shows that there are 6.5438+0.5 million talents in the global artificial intelligence industry, including 850,000 in the United States, accounting for more than 50% of the total population. And China's artificial intelligence talents? More than 50 thousand? , ranked seventh in the world.

In fact, half of the large-scale artificial intelligence companies in China are American companies, and 43.9% of the artificial intelligence talents in China are from the United States. Many of them are Chinese who have returned to China from the United States. Britain is the second largest place to introduce artificial intelligence talents in China, accounting for 15.3%.

Judging from the trend of Internet company M&A in recent years, every industry will contend at the beginning, and finally unicorn giants will dominate, and funds and talents will gather in these companies. And companies that become bosses tend to become arrogant and overbearing.

Eat? Human blood steamed bread? Baidu is like this, Didi, which killed passengers, is like this, and so is Facebook, which manipulated public opinion in the US election.

The country's heavy weapons should not be in the hands of a few people, and the foundation of the country should not be monopolized by a few companies.

What if? AI+ education? The development of the industry is the same as that of internet companies, and finally the market is monopolized by a giant company. Once this company starts to do evil, the information instilled in students is as harmful to education as fake milk powder and fake vaccine.

People should not think like robots.

Apple CEO Cook said at the Wuzhen Internet Conference. I'm not worried about robots thinking like humans, I'm worried about thinking like robots? .

The biggest difference between man and machine is that its wonderful creativity often comes from a flash of inspiration, that is, a sudden departure from the existing rules and regulations. People's fuzzy and chaotic thinking field can also produce creation and innovation. Unlike machines, machines process and output known and accurate information. When faced with the unknown and chaos, programs often crash.

As mentioned at the beginning of this paper, teachers are not only the information transmitters who impart knowledge, but also their personality charm and thoughts can infect and influence students.

Personality charm, passion, inspiration, these are chaotic information that machines can't understand.

What is the optimal solution for human teachers to educate students? A thousand people? , but the teacher himself is? Thousands of people? . ? Artificial intelligence+education? Can educational methods be done? Thousands of people? But what are its core algorithms and functions? A thousand people? . After all, there are only a few effective algorithms, and most companies rely on the source code and algorithms of giants like Google.

The algorithm is the brain of artificial intelligence, and it develops to the end? Artificial intelligence teacher? Our brains are the same. Similar and effective algorithms can help students get information more effectively, but at the same time, they may also make students think like machines.

In the end, children all think like machines, and their ways of thinking become similar. Where is diversity and creativity?

Teachers are engineers of the soul. Shaping students' souls and helping them have a correct outlook on life is more important than acquiring knowledge, which artificial intelligence can never match. The profession of teacher is as old as human history. Industrial revolution, electrical revolution and computer revolution eliminated many professions, but teachers were never eliminated. If robots are working everywhere in the future, the important task of educating human beings should still be in human hands.