1945 graduated from physics department of The National SouthWest Associated University, and then taught in Peking University. 1948 10 is bound to study in the physics department of Purdue University in the United States, and get a doctorate in physics on 1950, and return to China in the same year.
He has served as research assistant and associate researcher in the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Theory Department of the Ninth Institute of the Second Machinery Department, deputy director and dean of the Ninth Institute, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry. 12 member of the Central Committee. 1986 is dead.
In the research of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, he led the research of basic theories such as detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state and neutron transport. , and made a lot of simulation calculation and analysis of the physical process of the atomic bomb, and took the first step of China's independent research on nuclear weapons. Leading the completion of the theoretical scheme of the atomic bomb and participating in guiding the detonation simulation test of the nuclear test.
Immediately after the success of the atomic bomb test, organize forces to explore the design principle of hydrogen bombs and choose technical approaches. 1982 won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1986 won the title of national model worker, 1987 and 1989 won the special prizes of national scientific and technological progress 1 respectively.
Deng Jiaxian suffered from rectal cancer in an experiment and died in Beijing on July 29th, 1986 at the age of 62.
Extended data
Deng Jiaxian was born in Dengjiadawu outside Huaining County, Anhui Province, which is the ancestral home of Tieyanshanfang. My father, Deng Yizhe, was a professor in Peking University at that time, and my mother, Ms. Wang Shupei, managed the housework. Eight months after his birth, Deng Jiaxian came to Peiping (that is, Beijing) with his mother and two sisters.
Deng Shiru (1743- 1805), a great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was the sixth ancestor of Deng Jiaxian. Among Deng Yizhe's four children, Deng Jiaxian ranks third, followed by Deng Zhongxian (brother-in-law: Zheng Huachi, physicist), second sister Deng Maoxian and younger brother Deng Yingxian.
Soon, the whole family moved to Beiping. Deng Jiaxian's father, Deng Yizhe, was appointed as a professor at Tsinghua University and Peking University College of Literature. He and Yang Zhenning's father, Yang Wuzhi, have been friends for many years. Their ancestral homes are all from Anhui, and they have become neighbors in Tsinghua campus. Deng Jiaxian and Yang Zhenning forged a deep friendship from the summary, and later entered Chongde Middle School in Peiping.
Deng Jiaxian lived in an era of national disaster. After the July 7th Incident, Japanese invaders with spears and bayonets entered Beiping City. Soon both Peking University and Tsinghua withdrew southward, and the campus was empty.
Deng Jiaxian's father got lung disease and coughed up blood, so the whole family stayed. In the ten months after the July 7th Incident, the Japanese invaders trampled on a large area of land from north to south. National subjugation and national hatred are all in Deng Jiaxian's mind.
26-year-old "doll doctor"
Deng Jiaxian entered the National Southwest Associated University-the National Southwest Associated University was founded in the extremely difficult period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and was formed by the merger of Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University, with poor conditions and poor life.
Nevertheless, the conference has a good academic atmosphere and trained many outstanding talents. Deng Jiaxian was educated by famous professors such as Wang Zhuxi and Zheng Huachi, and successfully completed four years of college studies with good results.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won, he got a diploma, joined the "people's youth", the peripheral organization of China's * * * production party, and devoted himself to the struggle for democracy and against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang. The following year, he returned to Peiping, was employed as a teaching assistant in the Department of Physics of Peking University, and served as the chairman of the staff union of Peking University in the student movement.
With the ambition of learning more skills to build a new China, he passed the American postgraduate examination on 1947 and entered the graduate school of Purdue University in Indiana the following autumn. Because of his outstanding academic performance, he finished all the credits in less than two years and passed the doctoral thesis defense. At this time, he was only 26 years old and was called "Doctor Doll".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Deng Jiaxian