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Cao Rulin's Beiyang People: Early Persuading Jiang to Resist Japan
19 16 the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of Beiyang government in Japan colluded with Cao Rulin, then the chief of communications, and Lu, the former ambassador to Japan. At Duan's instigation, he secretly negotiated with the Japanese government to betray the territory and sovereignty of the United States 19 18, and the Sino-Japanese Army * * * Enemy Agreement and the Sino-Japanese Navy * * * Enemy Agreement were formally concluded. In the same year, under the authorization of Xu Shichang, Chairman of Beiyang Government, and Duan, Premier of the State, we signed three loans to Japan with a total amount of 60 million yen in one day and sold them to China. The United States handed over the rights of railways and minerals to Japan, and the Japanese government readily agreed to the request of the United States to continue to occupy Jinan and Qingdao and control Shandong. 19 19 At the beginning of this year, he attended the Paris Peace Conference on behalf of Beiyang government. When the news came that the Paris Peace Conference decided to transfer Germany, Japanese rights and interests in Shandong had spread to China, causing great anger among the people of the whole country. In mid-April, after returning from Japan, hundreds of students studying in Japan rushed to the station to denounce their traitorous behavior. 1965438+On May 4th, 2009, the most famous large-scale student movement in China's history broke out in Beijing, and a new cultural movement named Teacher De and Teacher Sai began.

At this time, Beijing, the whole university campus, streets, everywhere, mud and sand, heroes everywhere, brave as a cloud. Fu Sinian, the first warrior under Hu Shi, Dean of Peking University College of Literature, led the team, held high the banner, shouted "Give me back Shandong and give me back Qingdao", marched all the way to Tiananmen Square, and then rushed to Zhao Jialou to beat up the traitor Cao Rulin and set fire to Zhao Jialou, which caused great shock from all walks of life. China's new-democratic revolution, known as China's great patriotic movement, thus opened a glorious page.

According to available data, when Fu Sinian led his team out of the campus and shouted slogans, President Xu Shichang was hosting a banquet for Zhang Zongxiang and others. Zhang despises these students making trouble, and thinks that students, like Japanese students in China, demand better food and more living expenses. After the banquet, he accompanied Cao Rulin, Minister of Communications, back to Cao's residence in Dongtangzi Hutong, Dongdan. I got along best with Cao Rulin when I was studying in Japan. This time I went to Beijing to report for work and lived in Cao, which is our home. However, Zhang Zongxiang never imagined that shortly after he and Cao Rulin returned to Zhao Jialou, a large group of students marched to the door, shouting slogans. Soon the gate opened and students swarmed in. Genial smile that Cao Rulin hurriedly ordered the servant to take Zhang Zongxiang into the underground boiler room and hide it in a box. When the students came in, they didn't find Cao Rulin and set fire to Cao Zhai angrily. Zhang Xiang, who realized the fire, rushed out of the boiler room and was hit by a student. The students accidentally found the traitor Zhang Zongxiang here, so they fought back with their fists. Zhang Zongxiang was beaten black and blue, unconscious. At this time, Wu Bingxiang, director of the police station, led the brigade patrol to arrive, rescued Zhang Zongxiang and sent him to Tongren Hospital in China. This is the scene of burning Zhao Jialou and beating the traitor Zhang Zongxiang during the May 4th Movement. 10 In June, the Beijing government was forced to order the removal of Cao Rulin and He Lu.

The May 4th Movement and the burning of Zhao Jialou deeply stimulated Cao Rulin, who vowed to stop asking about politics and become an outsider. On one occasion, however, he suggested to Chiang Kai-shek that China soldiers and civilians actively resist Japan. According to Cao Rulin's recollection, he stayed in Lushan for several days at the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek after the July 7th Lugouqiao Incident. Cao said: One day, Jiang gave a banquet and talked in another room. Teacher Jiang is energetic and calm. She is not as arrogant as I am, but I feel sincere and close. After sitting down, he immediately asked, what do you think of the Japanese war? I'm a little modest. I thought that after the September 18th Incident, five or six years later, the Japanese government had no intention of expanding the war, and the military power was an opportunity for negotiations. Unfortunately, neither Zhang nor Song held sincere negotiations with them and lost this opportunity. Later, Japan did not abide by the Tanggu agreement, steadily advanced and occupied many places. Although it only occupies points and lines, it makes it difficult for the national army to attack and defend. At present, the Japanese government has no power to control the troops, and a peaceful settlement is out of the question. The more arrogant the senior soldiers are, the greater their desire, and the young soldiers gradually rise. At this time, we can not talk about peace. For the sake of the nation and the country, only the war of resistance will end. Jiang nodded slightly. After all, you ask me, why did you tell Jiang the truth about the war of resistance? Is this against your will? I said no, I mean it. I advocate pro-Japan, not pro-imperialist Japan. Now that they have invaded our country and opposed us, how can they talk about goodwill?

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese wanted to recruit officials above the ministerial level of the old Beiyang government, but Cao, Lu and Zhang all refused. Cao Rulin once publicly stated that he would use a belated festival to restore his previous reputation. The puppet regime in North China gave him the title of the highest adviser to the interim government of North China and the advisory member of the puppet North China Administrative Committee. It is said that Cao Rulin has no real power, has never been a minister, and has not participated in traitors and traitors. 1928 years later, Zhang Zongxiang lived in Qingdao, and 1942 served as the consultant of the pseudo-North China administrative committee. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Dai Li went to Peiping to catch traitors, and first detained Cao and Zhang. Later, Cao Rulin wrote a letter to Chiang Kai-shek, stating that he had been in business and had never held a fake position. After receiving the letter, Jiang asked Dai Li to release him. Dai Li apologized to Cao Rulin on the spot. Cao begged him again to prove that he didn't cheat. Chiang Kai-shek also ordered his release after discovering that he was beaten in the May 4th Movement.

Cao Rulin fled to Taiwan Province Province on 1949, and then went to Japan and the United States. When he died in Detroit, he was still obsessed with the May 4th Movement, a major event, and personnel discipline. He commented on the May 4th Movement in Memory of a Life: that was more than forty years ago. In retrospect, it was good for himself and others. Although the three of us died of ignorance, we aroused the patriotism of most people and finally got the price. I also heard about the young people involved in this matter, so I have the opportunity to study abroad and become a national talent. As for me, because of this, I divorced from politics, I was able to serve my old relatives, and I got my first service. Cherish people, this change began with patriotism, and finally disaster, the student movement began. It is understandable that students are excited by patriotism and have deviant behavior because they don't know the truth and listen to the rhetoric by mistake. Mr Cai Yumin, president of Peking University, made a speech urging students to stop, and the student movement seemed to have subsided. However, the opponents have not yet achieved their goal, but also encouraged street speeches and organized behind-the-scenes assistance, so they expanded their scope and lobbied to Shanghai and other places. Until the three of us stepped down, Brother Qian took the blame and President Cai resigned and went south. The opponent got what he wanted.