Guan Tianpei (1781-1841), a native of Shanyang County (now Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province), was a patriotic star in the late Qing Dynasty. He comes from the army, but he pays great attention to writing. He once said: "I can't learn ci fu, you can seal my seal and inform me." When I am useful, I will learn to write. " On February 6th, the 21st year of Daoguang (18465438+February 26th), the British army launched a large-scale attack on Humen Fort, with only a few hundred defenders. In the desperate situation of fighting alone, Guan Tianpei was determined to hold his ground and gave all his possessions to the soldiers, encouraging them to kill the enemy bravely. He and the guerrilla Mai Zhang Ting traveled day and night. After the enemy occupied Rong, Yong 'an and other fortresses, they concentrated their forces on attacking Jingyuan and Weiyuan fortresses. From ten o'clock in the morning to seven o'clock in the evening, Guan Tianpei personally had sex and fought fiercely with the enemy for ten hours. The enemy attacked from behind the battery, and Guan Tianpei was beaten black and blue. He fought with a knife and finally died heroically. Guerrilla Mai Zhang Ting and dozens of his soldiers also died heroically. Guan Tianpei's tomb was built in Nanyao Jiu Village, Chengdong Township, with flowing water and towering pines and cypresses beside it. Together with Guanzhong Min Temple, it has become an important patriotic education base in Huai 'an.
Zuo (1812165438+1October1September 5, 885), Han nationality, Hunan Xiangyin, Hunan farmer, minister of Qing Dynasty, and famous Xiang Army. In his life, he experienced major historical events such as the Hunan Army's pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the pacification of Shaanxi and Gansu, and the recovery of Xinjiang. Zuo tried many times when he was young. Instead, he paid attention to agriculture, read a lot of books, and studied geography and the art of war. Later, he became a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a non-commissioned officer of Dongge University, a minister of military aircraft, and a second-class marquis. In his life, he experienced major historical events such as the Hunan Army's pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the pacification of Shaanxi and Gansu, and the recovery of Xinjiang. I studied at Yuelu Academy in Changsha in my early years.
1. 1832 entered the gate of Tao Shu, the governor of Liangjiang, and married Tao in-laws.
6. Since 185 1, he has successively entered Hunan Governor Zhang and Luo to plan to pacify the Taiping Army.
3. 1857 was promoted to Ministry of War. 1862 was recommended by Zeng Guofan and promoted to the governor of Zhejiang by Tai Changqing.
13. 1876, 60,000 children of Huxiang started from Lanzhou, and one year later, the whole territory of Xinjiang was recovered.
Zuo is famous in history for recovering the great achievements of Xinjiang.
Wei Yuan (1794 ~ 1857) is famous for his profound writing. Famous scholar, China modern enlightenment thinker. Wei Yuan's works include: Gu Weitang's Poems and Poems, Shu Guwei, Poetry, Ram, Ceng Zi, Zi Sizi, Xue and so on. In the late 1980s, his poems were edited into Wei Yuan Ji.
Xianfeng died on the first day of March (1857 on March 26th) in Hangzhou Dongyuan Monastery. At age 63. Buried in Fangjiayu, Nanping Mountain, Hangzhou.
Sun Yat-sen (1866.1.12 ~1925.3.12), formerly known as Sun Wen, was born in Yixian. When he was in exile in Japan, he was renamed Zhongshan Qiao, so he was later called "Mr. Zhongshan". Later, this title gradually evolved into Sun Yat-sen, a native of Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Zhongshan City). He was a great revolutionist, politician, theorist and premier of Chinese Kuomintang in modern China. He was the first interim president of the Republic of China and was honored as the father of the country, while his wife, Ms. Soong Ching Ling, was honored as the mother of the country. He is the founder of China Kuomintang and an advocate of the Three People's Principles. The first is the banner of all-round anti-feudalism, "starting with * * * and ending with monarchy". Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on national unity should be * * * knowledge for the Party and the Kuomintang. Dr. Sun Yat-sen adopted the policy of supporting the * * * production party in China, and his widow, Ms. Soong Ching Ling, expressed her support for the * * * production party with practical actions and worked together for the rise of the Chinese nation! In the mainstream public opinion in China, he is one of the Kuomintang revolutionaries in China who enjoys a high reputation.
Young name Xiang Di, scientific name Wen, name changed from Rixin to Yixian. When I lived in Japan, I changed my name to Joe Zhongshan, hence the name "Zhongshan". 1866165438+1October 12 was born in a peasant family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. 1892 graduated from Hong Kong College of Western Medicine. He went to Honolulu to establish the Zhong Xing Association and vowed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. 1905, China Alliance was established in Japan in conjunction with revolutionary groups such as Huaxing Association and Guangfu Association, and was promoted to prime minister. After the Revolution of 1911, 19 1 1 was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 province. 1925 65438+1On October 26th, Sun Yat-sen was admitted to the Union Medical College Hospital. At this point, he has been unable to eat. In the afternoon, Ruiheng Liu, a surgeon and acting dean of Union Medical College Hospital, performed a laparotomy for him and was diagnosed with terminal cancer. /kloc-sent a critical notice in February of 0/7, and finally came back to life in March of 0/2. At present, Union Medical College Hospital still keeps a 13-page report with the name of "Sun Yixian" and several photos of organ specimens. It has long been believed that Sun Yat-sen died of liver cancer. Dr. Sun Yat-sen did not die of liver cancer, but primary bile duct adenocarcinoma metastasized to the liver. Ma Jiarun, the former director of the medical record room of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, found Mr. Sun's medical record on June 26th1925, which proved that the primary disease was indeed bile duct adenocarcinoma. It was not until 1999, when scholars on both sides of the Taiwan Strait exchanged stories about Sun Yat-sen, that the doctors of Union Medical College Hospital produced this report, revealing the truth that Sun Yat-sen died of gallbladder cancer.
Yan Fu (1854.1.8—1921.10.27), formerly known as Zi Ling, later renamed Fu, Han nationality, Fujian official. He was an influential bourgeois enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in the late Qing Dynasty and a modern China. 1854 65438+1October 8 (December 10, Xianfeng three years) Yan Fu was born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine in Nantai, Fuzhou.
1866 (five years of Tongzhi), Yan Fu's father died of illness and dropped out of school, so Yan Fu gave up the "right path" of taking the imperial examination.
1867 (Tongzhi six years) entered Fuzhou Ship Administration School to learn driving and changed its name to Guangzong.
187 1 year (ten years of Tongzhi) graduated from Fuzhou Ship Administration School, and was the first graduate of the school. He worked as an intern on two ships, Jianwei and Wu Yang, for five years.
1872 (eleven years of Tongzhi) obtained the qualification of selecting Taoist priests and changed its name to Fu.
1March, 877 (February, Guangxu three years), went to Britain to study the navy, and forged an unforgettable friendship with British minister Guo Songtao.
/kloc-0 graduated from the Royal Naval Academy (Greenwich) in June, 879 (May, 5th year of Guangxu reign). After returning to China, he was hired as an after-school teacher of Fuzhou Ship Administration School.
From 65438 to 0880 (the sixth year of Guangxu), he went to Tianjin as the head teacher of Beiyang Naval Academy.
1889 (15th year of Guangxu), the newspaper donated Tongzhi title, which was selected by the prefect and sent to Beiyang Naval Academy for preparation.
1890 (16th year of Guangxu) was promoted to the general office of Beiyang Naval Academy. However, due to disagreement with Li Hongzhang, he intends to quit the naval field and seek another development.
1895 (in the 21st year of Guangxu), after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he published articles such as On the Urgency of World Change, On the Force, On the Restoration of Korea, On the Decisiveness of Saving the Country in Tianjin, and advocated political reform and armed resistance to foreign aggression.
1896 (the 22nd year of Guangxu), he founded the Russian Library, the earliest Russian school in China. Help Zhang Yuanji to establish a general art school in Beijing; On September 24th, donated RMB 100 to support The Times founded by Liang Qichao and Wang.
1897 (the 23rd year of Guangxu), Wang Xiuzhi, Xia Cengyou and others founded the National Newspaper and the Compilation of the National Newspaper in Tianjin to publicize the political reform. The theory of evolution has been published continuously in national news newspapers.
1898 (in the 24th year of Guangxu), Emperor Guangxu ordered Yan Fu to come to Beijing to see him, explaining his proposition of political reform. Exchange donations and get to know each other; Write "Shu of Emperor Guangxu".
In September, Guo was ordered by the Qing government to stop publishing for reporting the details of the 1898 coup.
1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu), the Boxer Rebellion broke out, and Yan Fu left Tianjin and took refuge in Shanghai. Participated in the "China Parliament" initiated by Tang and was elected as the vice president; Establish a famous society and talk about famous learning.
190 1 year (twenty-seventh year of Guangxu), Zhang Ji, general manager of Kaiping Mining Bureau, invited him to work in Tianjin Kaiping Mining Bureau, and later served as general manager of the bureau.
1902 (28th year of Guangxu reign) went to Beijing as the general manager of the Translation Bureau affiliated to Shi Jing University Hall.
1904 (30th year of Guangxu), resigned as the general manager of the Translation Bureau affiliated to Shi Jing University Hall and returned to Shanghai.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/904, a lawsuit happened in Kaiping Mining Bureau, and he was invited to negotiate in London, England.
1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen arrived in England from the United States and made a special trip to visit Yan Fu. They had a long talk.
Back to Shanghai, help Ma establish Fudan College.
1906 (thirty-two years of Guangxu), president of Fudan public school, the second president of the school.
He was hired by Anhui Governor Enming as the inspector of Anqing Anhui Normal School.
1907 (thirty-three years of Guangxu), Enming was stabbed and Yan Fu left Anhui Normal School.
1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu) was the editor-in-chief of Beijing Terminology Society.
1May, 909 (April, Xuantongyuan) served as the second-level consultant of the Constitutional Compilation Investigation Museum, and the consultant of Fujian Province.
191017 (December 7, Xuantongyuan year) The background of the top liberal arts scholar given by the Qing court.
19 10 (Xuantong two years), the Ministry of the Navy was awarded the title of Jiedu, and later served as a member of the Senior Advisory Committee.
19 12 Shi Jing university hall was renamed Peking university hall and was appointed as the first president; 165438+ 10 resigned as principal.
19 13 diplomatic and legal adviser to the presidential palace. Initiated the organization of Confucius Hall as the leader.
1914 65438+1October 26th was promoted to be a member of the treaty conference; Later, he was appointed as a counselor of the Senate and participated in politics. The drafter of the constitution.
1965438+In May 2005, Yan Fu was hired by Yuan Shikai as the drafter of the Constitution.
On August 23, the Preparatory Committee was announced, and Yan Fu listed it as the sponsor of the Preparatory Committee, supporting Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy.
19 16 After Yuan Shikai's death, Congress demanded that the culprit and the six gentlemen of the Preparatory Committee be punished, and Yan Fu avoided disaster in Tianjin.
19 17 expressed sympathy for Zhang Xun's recovery.
19 19 Cai Yuanpei, who supported the student movement in the May 4th Movement, was ignorant of current events.
1920, recovered from long-term treatment of asthma and returned to Fuzhou.
192 1 year 10 died in Langguan Lane, Fuzhou on1October 27th at the age of 69.
Traveling to Vietnam is really more than Nha Trang! Da Nang is a port city in central Vietnam and the se