1895, Sun Yat-sen went to Hong Kong to call on his old friends Lu, Zheng Shiliang, etc., and prepared to plan the first revolutionary organization meeting in his life, with the goal of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a Coalition government". On February 20th of the same year, Sun Yat-sen gave a public speech at the University of Hong Kong, mentioning that his revolutionary thoughts originated in Hong Kong. On February 26th, 2 1 year (the 27th day of the first month), the Association of Hometown Association was established in Hong Kong, with Sun as its secretary.
/kloc-the first cadre meeting in March, 0/6 (February 20th) decided to take Guangzhou as the base and use the blue sky and white flag designed by Lu as the banner of the uprising, that is, to carry out various activities in a division of labor, with Sun Yat-sen presiding over the front tasks and the rear support work.
2. Sun Yat-sen entered Guangzhou, founded the Peasant Association as an organ, recruited comrades, and set the Double Ninth Festival (65438+1October 26th) as the uprising day. Because of the leak in advance, the uprising failed, and most of the members headed by them were arrested and sentenced. Sun Yat-sen was wanted by the Qing court, deported by the Hong Kong authorities and exiled overseas. Sun 1 1 fled to Japan in June, cut his braid and changed into a suit.
1896 At the beginning of this year, he arrived in Hawaii with his wife and children, and then turned to the United States, hoping to develop the Xinghua Club and raise money among overseas Chinese living in the United States.
3. 1900, the Boxer Movement attracted Eight-Nation Alliance. Sun Yat-sen took the opportunity to contact Li Hongzhang, then governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, hoping to plan the independence of the southern provinces and set up a United States government similar to the United States. Li also promised to meet him. But with the help of Japanese friends, I found that this was just a trap of the Qing court. Then Li went to Beijing to coordinate the treaty, and the meeting ended without results.
4. Since 1903 opened the Revolutionary Military Academy in Castle Peak, Japan, the pledge of reform has been "expelling the Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and sharing the land equally". In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen set off for Honolulu, hoping to develop the revolution again among overseas Chinese.
5. 1905 Go to the Far East and arrive in Yokohama, Japan in July. Under the introduction of Miyazaki Inzo, he met Huang Xing and began to plan to unite various revolutionary organizations.
1In August, 905, with the help of Uchida Ryohei, Sun Yat-sen's meeting, Huang Xing's and Song's Hua Xing's meeting, Cai Yuanpei's and Wu Jingheng's patriotic meeting, and the YMCA, the China League was established in Tokyo, Japan. Sun Yat-sen was promoted to the position of Prime Minister of the League, determined the revolutionary platform of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights", and reorganized it into the 20th century's People's Daily with zhina and Huaxinghui. He put forward the theory of "Three People's Principles" for the first time, and had a heated debate with reformists such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Following the compilation of the General Outline of the League Revolution, the national revolution was officially announced, and the founder was the Republic of China; At the same time, four outlines of the oath are set, and three procedures of "military law rule, contract law rule and constitutional rule" are set to realize it.
6.1In May, 907, Yu Chou was ordered to revolt in Huanggang, Chaozhou, and was defeated on the 6th, which was the third uprising. 1In June, 907, Sun Yat-sen ordered Deng Ziyu to revolt in Seven Female Lakes (now Ruhu Town, Huizhou City), which lasted more than ten days and was the fourth uprising. On July 6th, Xu Xilin uprising in Anqing, failed and died. In July of the same year, Sun went to Guangxi via Vietnam to preside over the Zhennanguan Uprising, and failed again. Sun Yat-sen was refused entry by the French authorities and did not set foot in China until the success of the Revolution of 1911.