Carrying out the Northern Expedition, overthrowing the reactionary rule of the northern warlords supported by imperialism, completing the national revolution and realizing the independence and reunification of the country were the slogans and revolutionary goals put forward by Sun Yat-sen before his death, and were the aspirations of the people of the whole country.

However, until the death of Sun Yat-sen, this wish was not realized. This historical task is jointly undertaken by China producers and the Revolutionary Kuomintang under the banner of ethnic cooperation.

Second, the consequences of the Northern Expedition.

1. The Northern Expedition was a revolutionary and just war in which both sides participated. The two parties unite and cooperate and unite against the enemy. The soldiers of the Northern Expeditionary Army fought bravely and exchanged their blood and lives for brilliant results.

In less than 10 months, the Northern Expeditionary Army moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan, Shanghai and Nanjing, defeated two warlords and wiped out hundreds of thousands of enemies. An unprecedented people's revolutionary war swept over most of China, writing a glorious chapter in the history of China's revolution.

2. After the confluence of Ning and Han, the National Revolutionary Army continued its Northern Expedition. With the participation of Feng Yuxiang in the northwest and Yan Xishan in Shanxi, it conquered Beijing in 1928, which caused Zhang Beiyang to retreat to the northeast and was assassinated by the Japanese army in Huanggutun. His son Zhang Xueliang announced that the northeast had changed its flag and changed its flag. At this point, the Northern Expedition was completed and China achieved formal unity.

After the Northern Expedition, the Nanjing National Government formally ruled all of China, becoming the only representative regime of China in the world.

Third, the time of the Northern Expedition.

65438+July 9th 0926-1928 65438+February 29th.

Fourth, the characters of the Northern Expedition.

The National Revolutionary Army has more than 65,438+10,000 people in eight armies (nearly one million people in more than 40 armies in wartime). It is thought that the commander-in-chief, Li is the chief of staff of the General Command, Bai Chongxi is the deputy chief of staff, Deng is the director of the political department, and Guo Moruo is the deputy director of the political department.

He, Tan, Li, Cheng Qian, Li Zongren and Tang Shengzhi respectively served as commanders of the 1 Army to the 8th Army; , Li Fuchun (* * as party member), Zhu (* * as party member), Liao Ganwu (* * as party member), Li Langru, Lin (* * as party member), Huang and Liu are the party representatives or deputy representatives of the 1st 1 Army to the 8th Army respectively.

Producers such as Lin, Zhang, Deng Zhongxia, Hui, Li Fuchun, Nie, Jiang Xianyun actually led all the political work of the Northern Expedition and played an important role in the successful March of the Northern Expedition.

Extended data:

With the victory of the Northern Expedition, the workers and peasants movement developed rapidly.

1, the labor movement developed rapidly. With the victory of the Northern Expedition, the working class, under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party, quickly and widely organized wherever the Northern Expedition troops went. By the end of 1926, the number of trade union members in Hunan and Hubei had grown to more than 300,000. In many areas, workers also set up their own armed pickets.

The workers and masses in Hankou and Jiujiang, under the leadership of Li, Li and Li, held huge anti-imperialist demonstrations and fought resolutely against British imperialism, and successively recovered the British concessions in Hankou and Jiujiang. The Shanghai working class, under the leadership of the China * * * production party, held three armed uprisings in order to cooperate with the victory of the Northern Expedition Army.

On March 1927, China * * * Production Party made careful planning and organization on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of the previous two uprisings. On March 2 1 day, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions issued a general strike order, and more than 800,000 people took part in the strike. Then an armed uprising was held.

Under the direct leadership of Zhou Enlai, Luo Yinong and Zhao Shiyan, the commander-in-chief of the uprising, he launched a fierce attack on the reactionary warlords in Shanghai. After 30 hours of fierce fighting, it defeated the armed forces of reactionary warlords, liberated the largest industrial and commercial city in China, and overthrew the long-term rule of imperialism and reactionary warlords in Shanghai.

This heroic struggle of the working class in China showed the consciousness and revolutionary spirit of the working class in China, and became an immortal chapter in the history of the workers' movement in China. It also shows to all those who doubt the strength of the working class in China that the working class in China can shoulder the heavy responsibility of leading the democratic revolution in China.

2. The vigorous development of the peasant movement.

During the Northern Expedition Revolutionary War, like the workers' revolutionary movement, the peasant movement flourished in most parts of China. By June of 1927, farmers' associations had been established in 20 1 counties across the country, and the number of personnel had grown to more than100000.

In particular, Mao Zedong's extensive revolutionary activities in rural areas of Hunan laid a good mass foundation, which made Hunan peasant movement in full swing and magnificent, and became the center of the national peasant movement. Farmers' associations have been generally established here, and "all power belongs to farmers' associations" has been truly implemented, which has carried out unprecedented sweeping and impact on feudal forces in rural areas.

At the same time, farmers' armed forces have been organized and established, with tens of thousands of people in each county alone and 510.8 million members of the farmers' association in the whole province.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northern Expedition

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