193565438+In February, the "December 9th" student patriotic movement broke out in Beijing. Zhang Hongyi, full of passion, joined the students' patriotic movement in Zaozhuang, promoting anti-Japanese and opposing surrender and treason. Because of his prestige among students, he soon became the organizer and leader of young students. At the same time, he gradually got in touch with the underground party organization in Zaozhuang during these activities. Whenever the organization arranges his tasks, he always tries to complete them and is often praised and encouraged by the party organizations. In addition, under the guidance of the Party organization, he read Liu Tie, Mother, Guangming, World Knowledge and other progressive books and periodicals, learned a lot of revolutionary principles and the great historical task of China's production party, and was determined to fight for the revolution to the end. With the care and training of the party organization, he grew up rapidly. 1August, 936, introduced by Li Weidong, secretary of the Central Organization Department of Zaozhuang, he joined the China * * * Production Party and became the first party member in Zaozhuang Vocational Middle School.
Zhang Hongyi is in charge of propaganda work within the Party. Due to the need of struggle, he studied Marxism tirelessly and conducted a large number of social surveys, which made him more aware of the great significance and responsibilities of the revolution. He wrote in his diary: "Only by accepting Marxism can I understand what the meaning of human life is. From the day I joined the Party, I dedicated myself to the Party and the people. For the cause of the party and the liberation of the working people, I am willing to sacrifice everything for myself. "
Zhang Hongyi saw with his own eyes the cruel exploitation and miserable life of the workers by the capitalists in Zaozhuang coal mine. He was very concerned about the sufferings of the workers, took the initiative to make friends with them and tell them the truth of the revolution in order to arouse their class consciousness. The workers regard him as a bosom friend, and they are always willing to talk to him if there are any problems. He has taken root in the workforce.
In order to expand the influence of the Party and develop its organization, Zhang Hongyi organized a reading club in Zhong Xing to organize progressive students to read progressive books and study social issues. Taking part in revolutionary activities, posting slogans, distributing leaflets and holding street gatherings have had a great influence among the masses. After the "July 7th Incident", Zhang Hongyi and several classmates founded the Anti-Japanese Newspaper to organize fund-raising and support the front-line anti-Japanese struggle.
1938, the Japanese army invaded the south on a large scale, and the Kuomintang troops were defeated again and again, and large areas of land fell one after another. In March of that year, Zaozhuang area was occupied by the Japanese army. At the critical moment of the Chinese nation's life and death, China's * * * production party called on the people of the whole country to rise up against Japan. In May, Zhang Hongyi responded to the party's call and organized more than 90 progressive students to go to the anti-Japanese front line to join the anti-Japanese volunteers of Lunan people led by China Producers' Party. He served as the instructor of the first squadron. In June+10, 5438, the first brigade of the Anti-Japanese Volunteers was officially reorganized into the Sulu detachment of 1 15 Division, and he served as the instructor of the 3rd Battalion. The 3rd Battalion is the main battalion of Sulu detachment, and it is a force with strict discipline and strong fighting capacity. Liu Jingzhen, the battalion commander, is strong and upright, brave in fighting and resolute in his work, but he has a bad temper and is simple in doing things. He only attaches importance to military affairs, despises political work and even despises political cadres. Zhang Hongyi patiently did Liu Jingzhen's work, repeatedly explained the importance of our army's political work with facts, and cared for Liu Jingzhen in every way in life. The two of them are United, and the fighting capacity of the 3rd Battalion is constantly improving.
1in March, 942, Zhang Hongyi was appointed as the director of the political department of the First Military Division of Lunan Military Region. At that time, in enemy-occupied areas, enemy and puppet strongholds were scattered and blockades crisscrossed, which made it extremely inconvenient for our guerrillas to move. In this situation, Zhang Hongyi resolutely implemented the resolutions of the Party organizations, actively carried out propaganda work, and disintegrated the enemy and puppet troops. He personally led the "anti-war alliance" personnel, answered the telephone line with his back to the Japanese telephone line at night, and named the Japanese puppet army officers to carry out anti-war propaganda, which made the Japanese puppet army uneasy. The die-hards among traitors are resolutely suppressed. In Xiyuan Village near Weishan Lake, there is a traitor named Zhang Gufen who runs amok. Zhang Hongyi warned him many times, but he refused to change his mind. In order to combat its arrogance, Zhang Hongyi arranged for our armed men to pull out this nail. In order to win the service of the puppet military and political personnel, Zhang Hongyi also persuaded and educated many puppet military and political personnel to establish relations with me, which enabled our guerrillas to move freely under the eyes of the enemy, thus opening up the situation of guerrilla warfare.
In June 1943 1 1, Zhang Hongyi was promoted to political commissar of Lunan Independent Detachment. The independent team has jurisdiction over Weishan Lake Brigade, Railway Corps (Flying Tigers) and Peteng County Brigade, which are the first, second and third brigades respectively. Yang Guangli was appointed as the deputy political commissar of the detachment and the political commissar of the Second Brigade, and Liu Jinshan and Wang Zhi were qualified as the deputy captains of the Second Brigade.
At the end of the year, most of the Flying Tigers (Second Brigade) were upgraded to the main force, and the third squadron was placed under Wenfeng Brigade, leaving only 20 people, and political commissar Yang Guangli was transferred. In order to strengthen the work of the Flying Tigers, the superior decided to let Zhang Hongyi be the political commissar of the Flying Tigers. At that time, guerrillas were active in enemy-occupied areas and could not mobilize young people to join the army like the base areas. Therefore, Zhang Hongyi put forward the slogan "Take a village and a soldier". In less than half a year, the Flying Tigers has expanded to nearly 300 people. The increase of recruits has strengthened the strength of the army and brought some new problems. The new soldiers are bold, honest and frank, brave and not afraid of sacrifice, but they are lax in discipline and not good at doing hard and meticulous mass work. Zhang Hongyi is determined to educate the cadres and soldiers of the Flying Tigers with the fine traditions of our army, so that this army can become a new type of people's army. First of all, starting with cadres, he talked about the revolutionary tradition of our army and improved the bad style of work among all cadres. In order to improve the quality of cadres and soldiers, Zhang Hongyi also organized everyone to study culture and increase their knowledge. There is no textbook, he compiles it himself; Lacking pen and paper, he asked everyone to write on the floor, on the wall and on the door panel: everyone was very enthusiastic about learning, and sometimes he asked various questions around him, and he always answered them patiently. Everyone said humorously, "After the arrival of political commissar Zhang, the Flying Tigers became a school again." By studying politics and culture, the Flying Tigers' mental outlook has taken on a new look, their combat effectiveness has improved rapidly, and all tasks assigned by their superiors have been successfully completed. For example, playing the traitor Feng Zigu, fighting bravely, and his prestige has greatly increased; Hit Peixian Confucian Temple, clean and tidy, a great success; In addition, the campaigns of Teashed, Tanghu and Daiwangmiao all achieved great victories. Zhang Hongyi's carefully cultivated flower of ideology and politics bears the fruits of victory in military struggle.
The Flying Tigers, led by Zhang Hongyi and others, guarded the main line of Jinpu and Lincheng (now Xuecheng) and Zaozhuang branch lines, making the enemy nervous. In order to ensure transportation, the Japanese invaders strengthened their control over the railway and constantly went out to "mop up". In order to avoid the enemy's sharp edge and preserve its strength, the Flying Tigers moved to Weishan Lake under the instructions of their superiors, opened up a base here and harassed the enemy along the railway from time to time.
1945 in early summer, Zhang Hongyi political commissar and Liu Jinshan battalion chief were ordered to lead his troops into the mountains for short-term training and re-enter the mountains. First arrived in tengxian (now Tengzhou, southeast Yangzhuang), and then drove to the North Building and Daguanzhuang to camp. At dawn the next day, there were sporadic gunshots, and Zhang Hongyi immediately called his comrades. At that time, the gunfire was very loud, and the staff of our district government came running to find them. That the enemy surrounded our district government, so he ordered a company to be stationed in Hexi, and organized troops to break through with Liu Duichang. Unexpectedly, as soon as our army blocked it, the enemy attacked wildly. Zhang Hongyi and Liu Jinshan immediately directed all the staff to fight against my enemies several times, and covered the district government to rush out of the encirclement that had not been closed.
When the Flying Tigers retreated to Qingshantou, he found the enemy moving around. It turned out that thousands of puppet troops were dispatched from Lincheng (now Xuecheng), Guanqiao, Zaozhuang and other strongholds at the same time to divide their troops and fight in an attempt to panic in our district government and anti-Japanese armed forces. Ask captain Liu to lead the troops to break through; He brought a few people to stay. Considering his safety, the battalion chief didn't agree. At this time, the enemy attacked from the south. They analyzed that if we break through immediately, I will be caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and the casualties will increase; It's best to beat back the enemy invading from the south first, and then break through. As a result, they concentrated their forces and launched a fierce counterattack, repelling the enemy who attacked from the south. Zhang Hongyi and Liu Jinshan analyzed that there was an enemy stronghold in Yangzhuang in the northeast. The enemy thinks that our guerrillas are weak and dare not break through in the direction of strongholds. So we decided to take it by surprise, attack it by surprise, and break through from the northeast. In order to get rid of the enemy's pursuit, the troops advanced rapidly. Suddenly, there was a lot of gunfire from the village behind. That there are comrades behind didn't break through, let Liu Duichang led the team to go first, leading the guards and a team member to return to meet the comrades behind.
Three people climbed a mountain. Zhang Hongyi stood on high, looking at the village with heavy gunfire. The enemy found him, an evil bullet flew in, penetrated his right chest, and he fell to the ground. The guards immediately pounced on him, picked him up and chased him in the direction of the army's breakthrough. Hardly had they entered the orchard when the enemy shouted to catch up with them. The guards hid the three of them with branches and escaped the enemy. Zhang Hongyi woke up gradually, knowing that the situation was critical. She gave the gun to the guards and suggested that they leave him alone and go after the troops. They are determined to protect their political commissar with their lives.
When the enemy left, the guards finally caught up with the troops carrying Zhang Hongyi. Seeing that the political commissar was seriously injured, the cadres and soldiers were very sad. Zhang Hongyi prone on the door, tightly holding the hand of Liu Jinshan battalion chief, asked with concern about the casualties of the troops, and told the battalion chief to bury the comrades who died in the battle, pay special attention to training and rectify the troops.
Zhang Hongyi was sent to the First Hospital of Lunan Military Region of Jingshan Temple in Feixian County. The party committee of the military region heard the news and telegraphed the hospital for full rescue. Zhang Guangzhong, commander of the military region, sent someone to get some glucose from the enemy-occupied area and sent it to the hospital, and instructed him to do his best to rescue Zhang Hongyi. Due to poor medical conditions and serious injuries, Zhang Hongyi, a good political commissar of the Flying Tigers, died at dawn on the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
1September, 945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won the final victory. 2,000 soldiers and civilians in Lunan base held a grand memorial service for Zhang Hongyi martyrs in tengxian. The remains of Zhang Hongyi martyrs were buried in Feixian Martyrs Cemetery in Linyi City.