"I focused on the white roar, which is as white as snow, and the white roar of a flower and a grass is connected together, as if it were a white cloud and a wave. I seem to be sitting in a canoe, rowing on the mighty autumn wind, splashing snow-white waves and whistling in the ear of the sea ... "
"Red chrysanthemums form a cluster, like a burning flame. I was inside, stroking and watching. The stems of those red chrysanthemums are dark green, slightly bent and look very arrogant. Of course, the most striking thing is its petals. Against the backdrop of several palm-shaped green leaves, it is a little, winding and beautiful. The dish hangs slightly, more like a shy girl, with her head down, her face flushed and silent. "
"I found a dark red nameless chrysanthemum, which is so short and inconspicuous among chrysanthemums with different postures. It is not as charming and luxurious as "Lv Yun", but it is natural and simple, and it also exudes attractive fragrance. Its obscure dedication left an unforgettable impression on me. "
"The most lovable thing is' the Yellow Dragon Plays Pearl over Golden Pagoda', which is a string of Huang Ju made by uncles and aunts with skillful hands. I saw two dragons bared their teeth and glared at each other, fighting for a dragon ball. The yellow bow blooms on the dragon, just like Longlin. Behind the dragon, artificial mosaic of white clouds and mist, don't have a taste ... "
"We walked and watched with the bustling crowd. When the thick chrysanthemum fragrance came at us, we were already in the sea of flowers. At this time, I felt at a loss for the first time, so I had to touch this cluster and smell that one. Ah, there are so many colors of chrysanthemums here, such as gold, white, pink and rose purple ... I wander among the beautiful chrysanthemums, reading their names and enjoying their charm. Graceful white roar, graceful Lv Yun, colorful Cai Feng ... Their charming smiles and dances are full of poetry. I am completely intoxicated in this beautiful flower sea. "
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Chrysanthemum has high medicinal value, and its roots, stems and leaves can be used as medicine. Flowers can clear liver, improve eyesight, regulate qi and relieve summer heat. Dried chrysanthemum can be used as pillow, sachet and craft bouquet. Moreover, it has always been the favorite dish on the table. Qu Yuan once "had a supper with autumn chrysanthemum". Chrysanthemum buds in early spring are as fresh as Toona sinensis buds and Zanthoxylum bungeanum buds, and chrysanthemum dishes and hot pot are increasingly favored by people. These functions are far from those delicate flowers that can't stand the wind and rain. Chrysanthemum, in addition to a proud figure, dedication is also rare. It is inevitable that people appreciate and love chrysanthemums.
Peony is graceful, lotus leaves are not stained with mud, orchids are ethereal and fragrant, and rhododendrons bloom in Leng Yan, each with its own charm, which has attracted countless flower lovers. Proud of the world, because the smell is the same, what you like depends on the subjective temperament of flower lovers, their own temperament endowment and personal ideal taste. There are many people who cherish and love flowers in the world, but I think there are not a few people who love chrysanthemums.
The weather in September, the autumn wind brought chill, and many kinds of flowers in the garden were gradually falling. They were driven away by the ruthless cold, bid farewell to their short adolescence, and slowly moved towards aging. However, only a few flowers showed their great strength at this time, holding their heads high when they were in full bloom. Chrysanthemum is the best of these flowers.
Chrysanthemum, a hermit in a flower. She has a pine-like style and a plum-like personality. Throughout the ages, it has been praised by the world. It has no high requirements, as long as it is rooted in the soil, it can thrive. Its branches are straight and upright, and its leaves are gloomy and green, which can give people beautiful enjoyment.
What people appreciate most is its blooming flowers. Climb the hillside, walk into the park and step into the courtyard. Chrysanthemum powder in full bloom among withered flowers gives off a refreshing fragrance. Who can not revel in the sea of chrysanthemums? Look at it. Colorful, elegant and magnificent. White, red and purple, those hundreds of flowers are as big as bowls. Pieces of curved petals, closely combined, appear elegant and pure. Colorful chrysanthemums, you bow your head in shame, showing your unique quiet and solemn, blooming chrysanthemums, you are not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding. ...
Chrysanthemum, you bring bright colors to September. Chrysanthemum, you have brought infinite vitality and beauty to nature.
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Chrysanthemum, alias chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, nine flowers, yellow flowers, ground flowers and so on. , is a traditional flower in China. Chrysanthemum not only has the elegant and colorful appearance of China Resources, but also has a faint fragrance, which has the essence of "striking a clever chilling cicada" and "autumn frost does not change its rules". Its charm and spirit have become a symbol of the gentle spirit of the Chinese nation. Chrysanthemum is also regarded as a national quintessence and has been deeply loved since ancient times.
"Chunlan Qiuju, scattered flowers for buds ..." (Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs". Ritual Soul) Chunlan is noble and elegant, and Qiuju is colorful, which is the sacred flower of the ancients to worship God.
Chrysanthemum does not flatter the times with its exquisite beauty, but sees beauty in people with its elegant and faithful character. Qu Yuan pays attention to self-cultivation. "Drinking Mulan in the morning and Qiuju in the evening" (Lisao) and "Qiuju in Britain" are the accompaniment of personality cultivation. Eating chrysanthemums in Britain also attracted an interesting poetry case. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's poem "Canju" has a sentence: "At dusk, the garden is full of wind and rain, and the canju falls everywhere." Ouyang Xiu said with a smile, "All the flowers have fallen, only the chrysanthemum branches have withered." Because of the play: "Autumn English is not as good as spring flowers, for newspaper poets to watch carefully." He refuted Wang Anshi, who is known as a quarrelsome "xianggong", and said, "Don't you know that Eating Autumn Chrysanthemum in Chu Ci is a failure in learning?" There are many kinds of chrysanthemums in China, which stumped the learned Ouyang Xiu.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" (the fifth of Tao Yuanming's Drinking), Tao Yuanming, who resigned from his post and returned to the field, accidentally looked up and saw the leisurely and quiet Nanshan, and the harmony between man and nature reached what Wang Guowei said, "I don't know what I am and what I am." This natural, peaceful and transcendental state, like a thousand-year-old wine, can make people taste endless charm, and the cultural pleasure people get from it has been surging in their hearts for more than a thousand years. This is the aesthetic view and philosophy of existence of China cultural people. As a result, Tao Yuanming was crowned as a hermit, and Chrysanthemum was also called a hermit in flowers.
Chrysanthemum's character has been integrated with Tao Yuanming's, just as Yu Ming Judas's Autumn Trip said: "After Tao Ping's mausoleum, the eternal high wind has been said until today." Therefore, Chrysanthemum has the elegant name of "Peach Chrysanthemum", which symbolizes Tao Yuanming's lofty sentiments of not bending over five buckets of rice. Dongli has become synonymous with chrysanthemum garden. "In the past, Tao Yuanming planted chrysanthemums in Liu Dong County, and later this county was called chrysanthemum." (Flower Mirror Chrysanthemum) Tao Yuanming and Tao Ju have become beautiful images printed in people's hearts.
Tao Ju was personified in the poems of literati in the past dynasties, or praised for her appearance, beautiful charm, or praised for her ambition: Zhu "would rather embrace the grass and be old than share Chiufung with the yellow leaves" (Yellow Flower); In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zheng Sixiao's "hundred flowers don't bloom, and the independent hedge is full of fun". I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than blow it into the north wind! " (Hanju) She is proud of "not going up and down with hundreds of flowers" (Song Dynasty's Introduction to Chrysanthemum), "Cold flowers are gone, chrysanthemums are full of branches", "Frost stays in the evening, and the temple is better than spring flowers", especially "Sunset flowers come out of the wild hedge" and "in the gap with flies" (Tang.
Chrysanthemum blooms on the Double Ninth Festival in September, so it is called "life-saving flower". "Nine" is homophonic with "Jiu" and "Wine". Therefore, in addition to enjoying chrysanthemums and climbing mountains, Chongyang must drink chrysanthemum wine in order to prolong life. Song Qingzhao missed her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, who was an official in other places on the Double Ninth Festival, and filled out a letter of Drunken Flower Rhyme, which said: "At dusk when Dongli was drinking, there was a faint fragrance all over his sleeves. Undead, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Because of missing, they are thinner than chrysanthemums destroyed by autumn wind, beautiful and elegant, elegant and elegant, revealing a refined personality. "
Seeing chrysanthemums on Chongyang has become a custom since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Suzhou is also very prosperous. Ting Anne Lu Juhua Mountain, an ancient land in the Qing Dynasty, recorded the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums in Suzhou: "When chrysanthemums first opened, farmers with tiger flowers brought thousands of pots into the city. People buy bottles for appreciation, or five devices and seven devices for one mention ... or in Guangting Building, hundreds of pots are stacked for players, crepe paper is a mountain, and the number is Jushan, and the tea shop is especially prosperous. " Yin Mingtang's "Appreciating Chrysanthemum" depicts two long pine trees, which are connected back and forth, with a small red maple in the middle, writing a piece of autumn. On the stone between Changting slope, two Weng sat side by side, one raised his hand to talk, and the other Mu sat as if listening. There is a stone table on the right with cups and plates on it. One child makes a fire, two children make tea, and the other child fills it with a bottle. There are several clusters of autumn chrysanthemums scattered on the shore, and the garden is golden with vermilion and yellow. The boulder near the pond was chopped with a big axe, and the ink color was heavy and light. Ink and wash are full of vitality, and clusters of stones are covered with moss, which is even more vigorous. In the distance, the peak is only slightly exposed at the loose top, and the Qingfeng Mountain is 34 harmonic and disappears into the clouds. There is a poem that says: "The wind and frost are everywhere, but when you are drunk, you can't get a stringed piano. Nanshan is somewhat leisurely and interesting, and no one will care for thousands of years. "
Chrysanthemums are not only planted in gardens, but also appear in a large number of architectural sketches and carved patterns. Chrysanthemum, orchid, plum and bamboo are also called "four gentlemen" It has become the tireless creative motif of literati and painters in past dynasties. There are often four Qing style plush chairs in the hall of the house garden, among which the pattern of "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" is engraved on the back of the chair, symbolizing the four gentlemen to set off the characters. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemums are endowed with the meaning of good luck and longevity, and often become auspicious symbols in combination patterns. For example, the combination of chrysanthemum and magpie means "family happiness", while the combination of chrysanthemum and pine becomes a symbol of "longevity". There are also many chrysanthemum patterns on the window of the garden.
Chrysanthemum is gorgeous and carefree, which suits the taste of Japanese royal aristocrats and literati and has long been a symbol of Japanese royal family. The court nobles and literati in the Ping 'an Dynasty imitated the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival in China, and wrote poems to explore the rhyme. The wine is chrysanthemum wine, and the cup is chrysanthemum cup. Tao Yuanming's secluded interest in "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" has also aroused the discussion of many ancient Japanese, who planted chrysanthemums extensively in gardens to create wild interest. In the "Courtyard Painting of Hishikawa Moronobu in the Early Edo Period", there is a garden full of chrysanthemums, and it is noted: "This garden is called Chrysanthemum Garden ... The pool is surrounded by chrysanthemum fences and chrysanthemums, with Tao Yuanming's poetic and picturesque heart."
Chrysanthemums will age. Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty states: "There are sweet valleys in Li County, Nanyang, and the valley water is sweet. There are big chrysanthemums on the mountain, and water flows down from the mountain to get its nutrient solution. There are more than 30 families in the valley. Instead of drilling wells, they learn to drink this water. Live 120, 30 years old, live 100 years old, live 70, 80 years old, are all famous big days. Chrysanthemums are light and healthy, which makes people strong. " In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Shennong Hundred Herbs Classic listed chrysanthemum as the top grade of hundred herbs. Tao Hongjing, a famous doctor, said that chrysanthemum is mainly used for "wind dazzle, which can make hair not white". Traditional Chinese medicine regards chrysanthemum as a neuroleptic and antipyretic drug, and thinks that it has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia, and has obvious relieving effect on chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, numbness of limbs and cold and sore throat. "Cheng Huai Lu" contains: "Picking fragrant chrysanthemums in autumn and storing them in cloth bags as pillows can clear the leader and eliminate evil spirits." Chrysanthemum is still the "guardian" in the air!
Scholars in past dynasties loved and planted chrysanthemums, and there are nearly 40 kinds of works devoted to chrysanthemum, such as Ju Pu in Song and History, Ju Pu in Fan Chengda, Ju Shu in Ming and Huang Dynasties, Ju Fa by Chen Jiru, Ju Zhi by Lu Tingcan in Qing Dynasty, etc.
I like flowers, especially chrysanthemums.
Sister Xia quietly left with light steps, and Teacher Qiu came to our side. She dyed the maple red and the grass yellow with a beautiful brush. She also used her magical power to make chrysanthemums blossom a beautiful smile in the autumn wind.
Every autumn, the plain park will hold a chrysanthemum exhibition, which is like an ocean of flowers during the exhibition.
Look! The pink chrysanthemum held its head high and the petals like bean sprouts were tightly clustered together. From a distance, it looks like a furry ball sitting with a big family to discuss something. Look there again, clusters of chrysanthemums are piled together, listening to teacher Qiu Feng telling them stories! Look at them, one by one, sitting upright with their heads held high and their chests held out. They all want to be praised by Mr Qiu Feng! The beautiful chrysanthemum powder gives off an attractive fragrance, and everyone has to bend down to smell it when they get here, as if they have absorbed enough oxygen. When they stand up, they feel relaxed and refreshed, and they look energetic when they walk.
Climb the seed mountain and look down from the height. The chrysanthemums in the garden are as red as fire, as yellow as gold, as white as snow and as pink as chardonnay ... They are even more charming against the green leaves. Generally speaking, it looks like a printed carpet.
I like not only the beauty of chrysanthemums, but also the spirit of Ao Shuang. In autumn, other flowers have withered, but chrysanthemums are blooming vigorously. In the cold and biting autumn wind, I hold my head high and challenge the autumn wind. Grandpa Chen Yi once wrote a poem praising Qiu Ju like this:
Qiu Ju can Ao Shuang,
Wind and frost evil.
Cold-resistant performance,
What can we do with wind and frost?
Indeed, although chrysanthemum is not as elegant as peony, as delicate as Chinese rose and as noble and elegant as lily, her Ao Shuang spirit is really lovely. As human beings, we should, like chrysanthemums, make progress despite difficulties and strive to climb the peak of science and culture.