2> Read the passage and answer the questions:
The weapons used in the desert are wind and sand. There are two main ways to attack sandstorms. A fierce wind that can be called "guerrilla warfare" is blowing hard, and sand flies with the wind. The stronger the wind, the stronger the impact of sand. In April and May of spring, when the seedlings were just unearthed, it was the time when the wind was raging. A big sandstorm attack can kill all the seedlings or even uproot them. In windy and dusty areas along the Great Wall, farmers often replant two or three times to get some harvest. One can be called "positional warfare", that is, the wind pushes sand dunes and moves slowly. The heights of sand dunes generally range from several meters to tens of meters, and some are as high as 100 meters. The advance of sand dunes is not a complete movement. When the wind speed reaches more than 5 meters per second, the sand grains on the windward side of the sand dunes move with the wind in batches, from the bottom to the top of the sand dunes, and fall on the slope on the leeward side because of the weakening wind speed. Therefore, although some sand waterfalls move very fast, they can move a few meters to tens of meters every day, but the whole sand dune moves in waves, and the moving speed is not fast, only 5 meters to 10 meters every year. Several dunes are usually connected together to form a dune chain. Although the sand dunes move slowly, everywhere they go, forests are completely destroyed, villages are completely buried, and battlements become mound ruins.
45. The central sentence of this article is:
46. Find two sentences from the text to explain the harm of desert to human production.
( 1)。
(2)。
47. What do the dotted words in the following sentences do? Is the expression effect after removal the same as the original?
(1) In April and May of spring, rice seedlings were just unearthed, which was the time of rampant.
(2) There are two main ways of sandstorm attack.
(3) Strong winds and desert attacks will kill all the seedlings.
48. Explaining things often requires explanation. Give two examples from the article.
( 1)。
(2)。
3> Read the information below and answer the questions.
Colorful strange rock island found in Zhejiang
Hangzhou News Zhejiang Province, dotted with coastal islands, has recently discovered an island with charming scenery, and the island stone has a strange shape. With various postures and colorful colors, they complement each other and are known as the "colorful rock island".
This sea wonder named Eagle Island is located near Chixi Town, Cangnan County, southern Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 5 square kilometers. Except for small shrubs and weeds, two-thirds of the ground on the island is covered with colorful rocks. Stones are red, yellow, green, blue and black, just like enamel, which is beautiful. A dazzling array of strange stones, some layers of ups and downs wrinkle, but also like hanging waterfalls flowing; Some stone walls rise from the ground, especially steep and straight, like the ancient city outside the Great Wall, which has been weathered by wind and sand; Some look like marine animals, such as dolphins and pomfrets, and gather on the beach; Some were hollowed out by the storm and beautifully carved, resembling stone masterpieces. ...
(Excerpted from Yangzi Evening News,199965438+1October 3 1).
49. To add the pinyin of some words:
Wrinkles () Depression () Transparency () Steep ()
50. Explanation:
(1) complement each other.
(2) Exquisite:
5 1. Write the contents contained in the title of this article; The introduction part is from to, to explain.
52. What does the main body of this news say?
53. What are the linguistic features of this message?
3> Shugenzan (Jiangsu) Wang Yang
The roots of trees are buried deep in the ground, and few people pay attention to them. In people's impression, it is not as tall and straight as the trunk and lush leaves, but it is this humble root that plays an extremely important role in the growth of trees.
② When a tree is planted in the soil, the first one to break through the seed coat and start to grow is the small radicle of the seed. But it does not grow on the bright ground, but goes deep into the soil, desperately absorbs foreign substances and provides energy for the embryo leaves of seeds to rush out of the ground. In other words, from the first day of its existence, tree roots have shown a spirit of not seeking happiness and not giving up others.
(3) The roots are buried in the ground in a buckling way, which lays the foundation for the tall trunk to stand proudly on the ground. Nature is changeable, sometimes sunny, sometimes stormy. Whenever a storm comes, tall tree trunks sway in the wind and rain, showing a helpless look. However, the roots did not bow to the storm. It firmly grasped the earth with countless convoluted roots, and it did not relax despite the wind in the southeast and northwest. In the end, the roaring storm had to retreat from the roots silently and dejectedly, but it didn't strive for fame and fortune at all, and it still hid in the ground in obscurity and grew endlessly.
People often praise the trunk of pine and cypress, graceful weeping willows, blooming peach trees and fruitful pear trees. However, all this is hard work. Without it, can they be so beautiful, charming and fruitful? The answer is: no, however, the root is not depressed because there is no praise. It is still working hard for a goal-the lush trees, and it has exhausted all the "energy".
(5) Seek roots without seeking happiness, give up others, strive for fame and gain, remain unknown, and strive for a goal forever. Isn't that what workers, peasants and soldiers are doing in the front line of socialist construction?
Our great motherland is like a thriving tree, and those unknown workers, peasants and soldiers are its huge roots. They don't seek fame and fortune, but only hard work. It is they who make this big tree of the motherland flourish and flourish forever.
I praise you, root. You break through layers of resistance and grow tenaciously; You overcome many difficulties and work quietly. From every inch and every part of you, you show a spirit of never giving up, never back down. Every cell in your body is full of the spirit of hard work regardless of fame and fortune, ah! Root, I want to praise you loudly.
54. This is an essay that describes the characteristics of things and twists and turns to express the mental outlook of the characters. The article mainly uses
Skill.
Structurally, this paper can be divided into two organic parts.
The first part: (Section 1-Section), describing the root cause and digging the root cause.
The second half: (section 1-section 7), echoing back and forth, after laying the front mat, the feelings gradually became stronger and reached a climax.
55. Who does the author refer to with the root? Why?
56. This article uses comparisons in many places. Please illustrate them with examples and make a brief comment.
57. The functions of two quotation marks and a dash in paragraph (4) are:
Quotes quotes dashes
A. Special emphasis on notes
B. Especially notes
C. emphasize notes
D. Special emphasis on progress
58. Why did the last section of the article change the name of the root from "it" to "you"? What's the role?
4 & gt( 1)
Before the clouds covered the sky, the ground was already dark, and an unusually bright and hot sunny afternoon suddenly turned into night. The wind carries the rain star,
As if looking for something on the ground, I bumped from one end to the other. There is a red flash in the distance in the north, like a dark cloud.
There's a lot of blood. The wind has stopped, but it is very strong and makes people tremble. A gust of wind like this passed and nothing happened.
I know what it looks like, and even the willow tree is waiting for something hesitantly. Another flash, just overhead, white raindrops.
After landing, it smashed a lot of dust very hard, and the ground was slightly rainy. Several heavy rain spots hit Xiangzi's back,
He trembled twice. The rain stopped and dark clouds covered the sky. Another gust of wind, bigger than before, willow branches flying,
Dust around, rain path down; Wind, soil and rain, mixed together, unite as one, both horizontally and vertically are gray.
It's freezing, everything is wrapped in it, and you can't tell which is the tree, which is the ground and which is the cloud. There was chaos in all directions.
Ring, all confused. The wind has passed, leaving only the straight rain path, which hangs down day by day, but it is not clear, just one by one, countless arrows are shot on the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fall on the house. Within a few minutes, heaven and earth are inseparable.
Open, the water in the air falls, and the water on the ground is everywhere, turning into a dark yellow, sometimes white and bright water world.
Boundary. (6 points)
1. In the selected text, a group of words that vividly describe this sudden and violent rain should be (1).
A, hit b, hit c, shoot d, gray and cold.
2. (1) is used in the following statements.
One, everything is somehow.
It seems that even the willows are hesitating to wait for something.
B, everything is wrapped in it, and you can't tell which is the tree, which is the ground and which is the cloud, and there is chaos in all directions.
All the voices, all the confusion.
C, countless arrows shot up on the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fell on the house.
D. The bright and hot sunny afternoon suddenly turned into night.
3. In the selected text, there is a change process of rainstorm from small to large. Try to find out the change that can indicate the rain from the article.
Words, fill in the brackets (1.5 points)
() → () → ()→ The water in the air has fallen.
4. The descriptions of wind and rainstorm in the following sentences are both direct and indirect, and the correct ones should be classified.
Yes (1)
(1) the wind with rain star, like looking for something on the ground. ...
Everything seems inexplicable, even the willow tree is waiting for something hesitantly.
(3) willow branches flying, dust around. ...
(4) The wind has passed, leaving only a straight rain channel. ...
5 ... Hit Xiangzi on the back, and Xiangzi shivered twice.
The water in the air falls, and the water on the ground is everywhere.
This is a good example.
D、⑴、⑵、⑶、⑷
The selected words describe the storm with strong colors. Can you describe its function in concise language?
(1.5 points)
5 & gt(2)
There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. or
Whether it is a mountain or a hill with bamboo and flowers, it depends on the life experience and mind of designers and craftsmen.
Δ
Δ
There are hills and valleys in the mountains, which makes tourists forget Suzhou city when climbing the mountain and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them
Δ
Δ
Quote running water. Some gardens and ponds in Worry-Free regard ponds and ponds as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is also arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also a few exquisite stones, or some flowers and plants, to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. What tourists see is "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting. (7 points)
Δ
1. Explain underlined phrases in sentences (1)
2. The added "this" refers to (1).
3. The explanation method used in this underlined sentence is (0.5 points).
4. The correct meaning of "rockery piling can be said to be an art rather than just a technology" is (1 min) A. rockery piling.
Stacking is both technology and art.
A. The piling of rockeries is both technology and art. ..
B. The piling of rockeries is not only art, but also technology.
C. The piling of rockeries is not only technology, but also art. ..
D. The piling of rockeries is not only art, but also technology.
5. Judging from the content of the selected text, the misunderstood item is (1).
A, Suzhou gardens have rockeries, ponds and mountains, which cooperate with each other.
B, "When tourists climb the mountain, they forget the city of Suzhou and only feel that they are in the mountains".
Highlight the artistic effect of rockery stacking from the angle.
C ponds in Suzhou gardens are naturally matched with bridges, stone banks, stones, flowers and plants, fish, etc.
Interest.
D, Suzhou Garden takes the pond as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged in harmony.
6. The language style of explanatory writing can be plain or lively. The language of the selected text _ _. (0.5 points)
7, from the perspective of language use, briefly answer the following questions (2 points)
Δ
Δ
Δ
Δ
(1) "As for ponds, most of them use running water." And "if the water looks like a river, bridges are often arranged." increase
What does the word "△" do? ( 1)
⑵ "It is another scene in the painting for tourists to see the fish playing between the lotus leaves." Can you delete the word "you" from the sentence? Why?
( 1)
(3)
The "angel" who changed our lives.
The emerging multimedia technology in the computer field has made many people have all kinds of gods about the crystallization of modern high technology.
The feeling of secrecy. Actually, she is not mysterious. Multimedia is a computer color photo service developed on the streets of some cities.
Application of technology. (2) Multimedia, as its name implies, is relative to single media. From the point of view of computer processing information, we put
The original information of nature and human society comes down to three basic media: sound, pictures and words. Traditional computers can only
Enough to deal with a single media-"words", that is, words, numbers, plus graphics at most, giving people a dull and boring feeling.
One of the main reasons why it can't handle audio and video information is that it takes up too much space after these two kinds of information are digitized.
The existing hardware is difficult to support. For example, an ordinary 3-inch high-density floppy disk can store two volumes of Selected Works of Mao Zedong.
Set the second volume of text,
If it is used to store images, only a piece as big as an ordinary computer screen will "expand the library". Multimedia technology is to solve
These problems make the computer a comprehensive information system that can handle three kinds of media at the same time.
⑶ Television can spread comprehensive information of sound, image and text, but it is not a multimedia system. Through television, people can only
Accept information dynamically, and cannot process it. On the other hand, computers can be programmed to accomplish specific tasks.
That is, man-machine dialogue is realized, which is interactive. Multimedia has advantages, and its essence is integration and interaction. Like TV.
No matter how touching the drama is, it can only be seen from one side, but in multimedia, the plot can stay at a certain point, or
In order to make it repeat itself, if you are happy, you can also change the plot and let the actors perform according to your meaning.
(4) Multimedia technology is the product of the combination of computer technology and television technology. Once it is combined with communication technology, it will be popularized.
Now that the whole country and even the whole world are connected to the Internet, the traditional computer will change the stereotype of "blind and deaf" and become an understanding computer.
A charming and beautiful "angel" At that time, all areas of your life and work will be ━ ━.
5] Videophone allows you to have a pleasant conversation with your friends, even if they live far away, such as getting together.
Students don't have to go to school, they can discuss problems with teachers and classmates through TV, and they are also immersive.
The feeling.
(7) Every multimedia computer connected with various information bases and libraries is a huge and easy-to-retrieve computer.
Audio-visual library can make you read widely and have a broad mind.
(8) TV consultation is like a miraculous doctor falling from the sky. TV shopping and video conferencing save you time and ease traffic.
……
Pet-name ruby such cutting-edge products, don't you have considerable professional knowledge to appreciate? Please don't worry, this "angel"
One of the characteristics is that the man-machine interface is more friendly. She lost her confusing keyboard and complicated user guide.
People can easily tell the computer anything you want to do by oral operation and touching the screen.
So people who don't know computers and illiterate people can also operate computers, and everyone can go to the high-tech world.
Sprinkle it once.
When you enjoy the convenience brought by multimedia, you will sincerely thank this "angel". (9 points)
1, explaining the characteristics of things and explaining things are two types of explanatory texts, and this article belongs to _ _ _ _. (0.5 points)
2. What are the two characteristics of "multimedia" in paragraphs (2) and (3)? (2 points)
3. From what three aspects do paragraphs (1) and (5)-(9) of this paper show that multimedia technology is not mysterious? (summary)
Chinese answer) (1.5 points)
From the context, what does "expanding the library" mean in paragraph (2)? ( 1)
5. What does it mean in paragraph (4) that "traditional computers will change the stereotype of being blind and deaf"? ( 1)
6. The related word that should be filled in the box in the ninth paragraph is (0.5 points).
7. What is the way to interpret the underlined part of paragraph (2)? ( 1)
8. What rhetorical devices are used in the title of this article and what are their functions? ( 1)
9. Which of the following words will not affect the expression of original intention after deletion? (0.5 points)
A, we attribute the original information of nature and human society to three basic media: sound, pictures and words.
It can't process audio and video information, one of the main reasons is that these two kinds of information are digitized.
The occupied space is too large for the existing hardware to support.
C, multimedia technology is to solve these problems, so that the computer can handle three kinds of media at the same time.
Information system.
D, the computer, on the other hand, people can make it complete the designated work through programming, that is, realize man-machine dialogue and have communication.
Mutuality.
6> On the vast sea, the wind gathered dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning.
One moment its wings beat the waves, and the other moment it went straight into the dark clouds like an arrow. It cried-in the brave cry of birds, the dark clouds heard the joy.
In this cry-full of longing for the storm! In this cry, the dark clouds heard the power of anger, the flame of enthusiasm and the confidence of victory.
Seagulls groaned before the storm came-groaned, and they flew around the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm in the depths of the sea.
The sea ducks also groaned-they, the sea ducks, could not enjoy the joy of life and fighting: the roaring thunder frightened them.
Stupid penguins timidly hide their fat bodies under the cliff ... only the arrogant petrel flies bravely and freely on the foam sea!
5. What is the role of the first paragraph in describing the sea scenery? (4 points)
A:
6. In addition to the positive description of Haiyan, there is also a side description of Haiyan. Please find and write on the line below. (4 points)
A:
7. What does Haiyan symbolize in the text? What do seagulls, sea ducks and penguins symbolize in the text? (4 points)
A:
8. Describe the functions of seagulls, sea ducks and penguins. (4 points)
A:
9. Besides the symbolic meaning in the text, who do you think has something in common with Haiyan spirit around us now? (4 points)
A:
7> I stared at the trees in the yard, and I was more prepared to say that I was staring at a leaf on the branch. Now, it has a beautiful green color, shining in the summer sun. I remember what I saw when it was a bud. It was the early winter of last year, just before the new leaves were exposed, there was a yellow leaf hanging, which quickly broke away from the branches and fell to the ground. On the original branch, you, a young and strong bud, were born vigorously.
Regardless of the cold wind and heavy snow, you silently wait for spring and slowly accumulate strength in your body. One morning, the light rain cleared up, and I saw that the branches were covered with pearls, which were newborn buds, shining with the rain. So I feel that all the herbs are sprouting and the performance is approaching.
Spring has finally come, and ten thousand acres are beaming. However, the old leaves scattered on the ground have already rotted into the soil.
You soon grow into a young leaf, glowing green and gold in the early summer sun. For weak green leaves, early summer is not only a season of vigorous vitality, but also the season most vulnerable to pest erosion. Fortunately, you ushered in the summer safely, and now you are weaving thick shade with your friends to cover the branches.
I predict your future. In midsummer, cicadas will whisper in your shade. When a typhoon strikes, cicadas will turn into sad moans and the weather will get cold. The cicada was broken and replaced by the chorus of autumn insects deep in the roots. This chirping sound can really add a lot of elegance to the silent autumn night.
Your green leaves, unconsciously eclipsed, finally turned into a yellow leaf and hung in the cold rain. At night, the autumn wind knocked on the window, and the next morning, you disappeared from the branch. It's just that another bud has sprouted on your branch. By the time this bud blooms green, you will have fallen into the ground and been buried in the soil.
This is nature, not just a leaf, everything in the world has the same destination. A falling leaf is by no means meaningless. It is these yellow leaves that bring the vitality of the whole tree. The life and death of this leaf marks the constant transformation of life in the four seasons.
Similarly, the death of one person is related to the whole human life. Of course, death is not welcome to everyone. However, as long as you cherish your own life and the lives of others, you should be grateful when your life is dying and you are about to return to the earth. This is what I learned from observing a leaf in the yard. No, this is the essence of the cycle of life and death that leaves tell me. 10. "Chen's leaves scattered on the ground have already rotted into soil." There is a Tang poem that expresses this artistic conception. Please write this Tang poem. (4 points)
A:
1 1. What do you think is the purpose of the author talking about the whole life process of a leaf? (4 points)
A:
12. Understand the article carefully and then say: What is the inspiration that the author got from observing a leaf? What is the essence of reincarnation? (4 points)
A:
13. The writer of this article is Kaii Higashiyama, a famous Japanese landscape painter and essayist. His articles are described as "picture in text" and "picture in picture".
There is no exaggeration in writing. What is the most impressive picture in your mind after reading this article? Please describe it in words. (5 points)
A:
14. Have you ever observed the leaves? What did you get from it? Please write it on the horizontal line below. four
A:
Comrade Bethune is a doctor. He takes medical treatment as his profession and strives for perfection in technology. In the whole Eighth Route Army medical system, his medical skills are very clever. This is also an excellent lesson for a group of people whose minds have changed, who despise technical work and think there is no way out.
I only met Comrade Bethune once. Later, he wrote me many letters. But because I was busy, I only answered his letter. I wonder if he received it. I am very sad about his death. Now everyone commemorates him, which shows that his spirit is touching. We should all learn from his selfless spirit. From this perspective, you can be a person who is of great benefit to the people. A person's ability is great or small, but as long as he has this spirit, he is a good man, a good man, a good man, a good man, a good man.
6. Please complete the blanks in the paragraph according to the original text. (5 points)
But as long as there is this spirit, it is a good man, a good man, a good man, a good man, a good man.
People.
7. In the first paragraph, the author compares Bethune with some people. What are the advantages of writing like this? (4 points)
A:
8. What is the expressive function of "only" in the sentence "Comrade Bethune and I have only met once"? (3 points)
A:
9. Some people think that "every man for himself, the devil takes the hindmost". After you finished writing this article commemorating Bethune, how do you think you should refute him? (4 points)
A:
10. Read the paragraph carefully and ask questions or topics related to the above from a new angle (don't write answers) (3 points)
A:
9> Once saw the news, a recruit with only junior high school education wrote a slogan-style limerick, which attracted a burst of laughter around him. Unexpectedly, the instructor said, "It's well written and very imposing." Encouraged by the instructor's words, he worked hard to write, and later he really became a famous barrack poet. From this, I can't help thinking that each of us should learn to encourage others.
Why? First of all, let's imagine what would happen without the encouragement of the tutor. If the poet is depressed and gives up on himself, let alone a "barrack poet", I'm afraid even being a qualified soldier will become Conan's dream! It can be seen that a short word of encouragement will play a considerable role in a person's life journey.
No one in the world is born a genius, and no one is born superior. So, who can be smooth sailing on the road to success? Frustration, pain, regret, tears, everything is inevitable. "If you fall, get up." Maybe we all say to ourselves so easily. But how can we stand up when we are surrounded by cynicism? Stand up and have a fulcrum. If there is cold wind and rain all around, where is the fulcrum? Maybe we will really fall there forever and never get up again. But if there is a "you can do it" in your ear at this moment, even if the voice is very subtle, we will know how to face failure, "I can do it!" At least I will repeat it to myself so loudly.
Isn't it? When Einstein took the theory of relativity to the highest stage of the science hall, who knew that he was the giant who was once rated as "mentally retarded" by his teacher and grew up with the encouragement of his mother? Imagine, without encouragement, maybe "relativity" is just a noun floating in the future time and space, and "E=mc2" is just an unbreakable password.
Encouragement is neither a flower nor the sun. But it can be a drop of nectar to make flowers bloom;
, 。 There are too many bumps on the road of life, too many bumps. The road is long and the night is heavy in Xiu Yuan. When a friend was in tears in a dark package, did you ever think that a hope would die in your hands? Is there a dream shattered in your hands? Learning to encourage is learning to protect a seedling in the wind and rain, a candle in the dark and a hope in the cold night. The world without encouragement is terrible. Don't say that great people can't be born. Even now thousands of people in Qian Qian have lost their jobs, leaving encouragement will increase countless sorrows and pains. "There is no swift horse in the world, and it is rare to be tall." Maybe we are not Bole, nor can we "shoot" a horse like that instructor, but please believe that as long as we learn to encourage, the sunshine will be more brilliant tomorrow!
1 1. What does the author of this article want to tell us? (4 points)
A:
12. Please give an example to illustrate what argumentation methods the author has adopted to demonstrate his point of view. (4 points)
A:
13. What is the role of the example of "barracks poet" written at the beginning of the article? (3 points)
A:
14. The fifth paragraph is underlined.
There is a clause missing in the blank. Please fill in the following lines according to the language environment. (3 points)
A:
15. Please summarize the role of "encouragement" in the journey of life according to the meaning. (No more than 8 words) (3 points)
A:
16. What kind of encouragement do you want from Chinese teachers in learning Chinese? Please speak boldly to the teacher. (3 points)
A:
10 > A couple went to the south for their holidays. When the wife came home, she found that her husband was away, but a heterosexual broke into the house, so she lived with him without hesitation. A week later, when her husband came back from Africa, he was so angry that he moved to an empty nest next to him and repeatedly called his wife over, but she still refused to leave.
? Overburden of primary and secondary school students has become a social consciousness in