/kloc-at the beginning of 0/950, people's lives began to stabilize, and farmers' associations were established to start land reform and mutual aid groups were established. 1956 was renamed as a cooperative, and in June 1958 as a commune, a collective canteen was set up, and "three meals during the solar eclipse were free of charge" and a wage system was implemented. After that, 1960 dissolved the collective canteen, and 196 1 ended the system decentralization. In the following ten years, rural production has been stagnant until the reform and opening up. He Jiao, an old revolutionary base area, launched an anti-Japanese guerrilla war and established a guerrilla base area here. 1945 In May, members stationed in Hejiao went underground. The main task of the guerrillas during their stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is to assemble, rest and train them here. At the peak, more than 1000 people gathered overnight. As a result, a number of revolutionaries emerged, such as Huo Wen, Chen Ying, Huo Yu (female) and Zhang Ping (female). They led guerrillas to crack down on "enemy, puppet and stubborn" forces. To this end, after liberation, the people's government designated Hekou village as an old revolutionary base area, and many former guerrillas came here to inspect and visit.
He Jiao has also produced some famous historical figures, such as Pan Guang 'e, who was appointed as Guangdong Xuesheng (examiner after having obtained the provincial examination) during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. His grandson, Pan Xiantong, was an academician in the Qing and Xian Dynasties. His ancestral home was Dengyun Lane in Hejiao, and then he moved to Gong Zheng Road in Foshan. The street where he lives is named Dengyunli Lane.
Li Duo, a famous trauma doctor, was once one of the four famous doctors in Guangzhou. 1920, "Li Duo Hospital" was established in Guangzhou. 1952 hospital is dedicated to the people's government, and later renamed as "Guangzhou Liwan Hospital". Li Duo is the chairman of Guangzhou Trade Union, who led the Guangzhou Trade Union delegation to attend the Moscow International Conference of the Soviet Union. 1927 invested in Tianzhen Primary School in his hometown, served as honorary principal, provided free education for children and free treatment for villagers. Ma Chen litchi was once a famous specialty of Hejiao. Its litchi meat is thick and thin, sweet and refreshing. The meat is wrapped in jade buckle paper, but the paper is not wet, which is comparable to Zengcheng's hanging green. According to some old people's memories, Meng's father was the boss of litchi, and when he was doing business in Honolulu, USA, he was good friends with the boss of Zengcheng Gualv. After the owner of Zengcheng Gualv returned to China, he sent seven litchi trees to Meng's father to plant, six of which were planted in (place name) and one in Dushu (place name). Unfortunately, 194 1 forced by famine during the Anti-Japanese War.
Hejiao ancestral hall has a long history. Due to the large number of surnames, many ancestral halls were built. Ancestral temples are basically divided into three categories: one is family temples, the other is public temples, and the other is family schools.
Due to historical reasons, except Montessori ancestral hall, which was used as the site of primary school, all other ancestral halls were demolished and converted into "Silkworm Foil House".
The destroyed ancestral temple buildings are very exquisite, mostly modeled after the palace buildings, and most of them are "two entrances" and "three entrances", with brick walls cleared by water mill, white stone foundation, wooden doors, Qingyun Lane on both sides, and cloisters on both sides of day order, with fine wood structure and "fish ridge" on the tile surface, which is of great historical and cultural value.
There are also some ancient houses in Hejiao Village. There are relief murals in the rooms, and the furnishings are simple. Lu Qun's former residence at No.2, No.51 Cross, Xiqiao Street, south of the bridge, and Monet's former residence at No.5 and No.7, Lane 5, East Street are well preserved.
A pair of ancient tombs built in Qing dynasty were found in the pile of "Dajie Factory" in the center of Hejiao Village. This is a beautifully built monument tomb, which is now well preserved.
There is a century-old kapok tree in the corner of the river, with five people holding the tree, more than 30 meters high. It is a landmark tree in the corner of the river, and its trunk was broken because of two lightning strikes. Last year, the village committee invested more than 2,000 yuan to save the tree and treated its wound.