19 19 On the eve of the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu published an article in the New Youth edited by him (1 was named the second issue of Youth Magazine, and 1 was officially renamed New Youth), advocating democratic science ("Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai"). On the one hand, the moderates represented by Hu Shi opposed Marxism, supported the vernacular movement and advocated pragmatism instead of Confucianism, which was the origin of the New Culture Movement.