First, let me introduce myself. I am a medical student majoring in clinical medicine, and my answer can only represent my personal point of view, without any authority, for reference only. However, please believe that as a member of the excellent knowledge team, my answer is cautious and confident.

I don't know how old you are. Rat poison may be less toxic. You can't be sure what the sequela is because there are many kinds of rat poison. If you want to know, you can have a look at the following contents I have prepared for you.

1. Warfarin poisoning (dicoumarin poisoning): such as rodenticide and rodenticide. Symptoms: The most common anticoagulant rodenticide can cause chronic poisoning. Hemorrhage is the biggest feature, but there is always a incubation period of 2-5 days before this symptom appears, mainly manifested as extreme depression, elevated body temperature, loss of appetite, anemia, weakness, internal and external bleeding, and external bleeding is manifested as nosebleeds, hematemesis, hematuria, bloody stool or black stool. Dyspnea due to bleeding in the chest and abdomen; When it occurs in the brain and spine, neurological symptoms appear; When it occurs in the joint, it limps, and there is also bleeding in the joint cavity, subcutaneous and submucosal bleeding. Subcutaneous hemorrhage can cause dermatitis and skin necrosis. In severe cases, the nose, rectum and other natural holes bleed, with a large number of poisons, which can cause typical bleeding symptoms and die in the stomach. Chronic poisoning can be manifested as anemia, edema, heart failure, and finally spasm and paralysis. Jaundice can occur when the course of disease is very long. Treatment: early vomiting, acute poisoning and blood supplement, vitamin K supplementation; For subacute poisoning, vitamin K was injected subcutaneously until the coagulation time was normal, and vitamin K 1, 15 ~ 30mg was taken orally twice a day for 4 ~ 6 days. In severe cases, fresh whole blood 10 ~ 20ml/kg body weight should be given, the first half should be fast, and the second half should be 20 drops/minute. Warfarin and tetramine poisoning sometimes take a month, and barbiturates are used for sedation or mild anesthesia as adjuvant treatment. Note: To be on the safe side, as long as you suspect this kind of poisoning, you should take vitamin k 1 immediately. Second, organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: such as trichlorfon, dimethoate, dichlorvos, phosphorus trichloride, malathion, etc. Symptoms: at first, the dog was excited and nervous, and its muscles cramped, ranging from tremor to convulsion. When the muscles of the limbs are clonic, the sick dog frequently steps, and when lying on his back, he does swimming. In severe cases, pupil contraction is linear. Lots of salivation, tears, abdominal pain, long bowel spacing, constant diarrhea and even incontinence. In the late stage of severe illness, bowel sounds weaken or even disappear. Sweat drips all over the body, especially around the chest, perineum and scrotum. The body temperature rises, breathing is obviously difficult, the heartbeat is accelerated, the pulse is weak, the conjunctiva is cyanotic, and finally it suffocates and dies. When the poisoning dose is light, blood may be drawn after 12 ~ 24 hours. Treatment: slow intravenous injection of atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg body weight. After an interval of 6 hours, atropine sulfate was injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly at a dose of 0. 1.5 mg/kg body weight. When the dog has dry mouth, dilated pupils, steady breathing and rapid heartbeat, it can stop taking the medicine. In severe cases, it is best to use atropine in combination with pralidoxime iodide and pralidoxime chloride. Phosphatidyl iodide (Pam) and phosphoryl chloride (chlorophosphonamide) are cholinesterase resuscitators, but they have poor curative effects on the above pesticide poisoning, so they must be combined with atropine. The dose of pralidoxime iodide is 20 mg/kg body weight each time, and it is injected intravenously. If necessary, repeat every 12 hours. The dose of pralidoxime chloride is 20 mg/kg body weight each time. The effect of bisphosphonate on blood-brain barrier is similar to that of atropine, and the dose is 15 ~ 30 mg/kg body weight each time. However, some dogs are allergic to pralidoxime iodide and pralidoxime chloride, which should be paid attention to. In addition, diphenhydramine, 1 ~ 4 mg/kg, can be taken orally, three times a day, mainly used in cases of muscle spasm and tremor. Third, symptoms of organic fluorosis: dogs drink water polluted by organic fluorine compounds, or eat mice poisoned by fluoroacetamide, causing excitement in the central nervous system. Restlessness, vomiting, dyspnea, arrhythmia, frequent defecation, running and barking, paroxysmal or tonic muscle spasm, foaming at the mouth, and finally coma and wheezing, and died of respiratory depression and heart failure when convulsing. Treatment: Acetamide (Jiefuling) can prolong the incubation period of poisoning and relieve symptoms. The dosage was 0. 1 mg/kg body weight each time. The first dose is half of the whole day's dose, and the remaining half is divided into 4 parts, which are injected every 2 hours. Be sure to take the medicine as soon as possible, and the dose must be sufficient. If combined with chlorpromazine and barbiturates, it can reduce the excitability of the central nervous system. Can be combined with vomiting and gastric lavage, so that sick dogs can eat raw egg whites and protect digestive tract mucosa. Intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10 ml calcium gluconate is also beneficial. 4. Atropine rodenticide poisoning symptoms: eating this white and tasteless crystalline powder by mistake will increase the permeability of pulmonary capillaries, and a large amount of plasma will enter the lung tissue, leading to pulmonary edema. The sick dog vomited, foaming at the mouth, followed by diarrhea, cough, dyspnea, depression, mucosal cyanosis, and foamy bloody mucus from the nostrils. Because of breathing difficulties, dogs generally take a sitting position, with weak pulse and low body temperature. 12 hours later, they may die of lack of oxygen. This medicine has no specific antidote, and can be used to induce vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis, rehydration and diuresis. 5. Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide poisoning, such as dichlorvos, HCH, TDE, chlordane endosulfan, etc. Symptoms: extreme excitement, mania, first head and neck shaking, then spread to the whole body, drooling, not eating or eating less, diarrhea. In severe cases, the mucous membrane is red and restless, and sometimes there is paroxysmal systemic spasm and white foam at the corners of the mouth. Auditory and tactile manifestations are allergic. If you take poison orally, you may vomit and your body temperature will rise. Once you fall to the ground, your limbs will be scratched and your horns will stretch back, which is the difference from other poisoning. Treatment: gastric lavage can be used, and then diarrhea can be induced by salt laxatives. Sedatives can cure the dog's overexcitation. Because the dog is dehydrated and doesn't eat, it needs intravenous infusion. People with skin poisoning should wash their parts with plenty of warm soapy water, and people with oral poisoning should take activated carbon and artificial salt. No vomiting! Can cause muscle spasms. To control excessive excitement, diazepam and pentobarbital are commonly used, but if there is no convulsion, pentobarbital should not be used, only diazepam can be used. Six, zinc phosphide rodenticide poisoning, gray powder rodenticide symptoms: symptoms usually appear within 15 minutes to 4 hours, causing abdominal pain, no food, vomiting, coma and lethargy, suffocation, diarrhea, bloody stool. The vomit contains black blood, phosphorescence can be seen in the dark, and it smells of acetylene. Dyskinesia, barking, elevated body temperature and acidosis, and finally the limbs struggled and became allergic until muscle spasm and death due to lack of oxygen. Treatment: 0.2% ~ 0.5% copper sulfate solution 10 ~ 30 ml can be given to induce vomiting. 0.02% potassium permanganate solution can be used for gastric lavage, and then 15g sodium sulfate can be used for catharsis. Intravenous injection of hypertonic glucose solution protects the liver. Early gastric lavage with 5% sodium bicarbonate and oral administration of 5% sodium bicarbonate can also be used to increase the pH value of the stomach and prevent the release of zinc phosphide. Fasting for 24 hours reduces gastric acid secretion. Seven, carbamate poisoning, such as acarbose, mirex, carbaryl, carbendazim, mixed carbendazim and other symptoms: similar to organophosphorus poisoning, but its duration is short. Treatment: basically the same as organophosphorus treatment, atropine sulfate should be injected as soon as possible. Symptoms of arsenic poisoning: severe abdominal pain, muscle tremor and diarrhea. Individual dogs are excited, twitching, sweating, cold at the end of their bodies and some muscles are paralyzed. Male dogs can see the penis drooping. Treatment: intramuscular injection 10% thiopropanol 1 ~ 2ml, interval 1 ~ 2h, divided into 3 ~ 4 times. You can also inject 50 ~ 80 ml of 5% sodium thiosulfate solution intravenously. Symptoms of food poisoning: Bacteria in spoiled food, such as Staphylococcus, Salmonella and Botox, can cause severe vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and acute gastroenteritis. The sick dog has low mood, heart failure and normal or slightly lower body temperature. Severe poisoning can cause convulsions, anxiety, dyspnea and severe convulsions. Treatment: The incubation period after poisoning by edible rotten fish should not exceed 2 hours. Dogs suddenly vomit, diarrhea, dyspnea, runny nose, dilated pupils, ataxia, possible unconsciousness, paralysis of hindquarters, fatigue, hematuria and black feces. Glucose, vitamin C, diphenhydramine and penicillin can be injected intravenously or subcutaneously. In the early stage of staphylococcal poisoning, apomorphine, an emetic, can be injected intravenously at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg body weight. Gastric lavage, rehydration, symptomatic treatment when necessary. At the same time, hunger therapy, stop feeding. For the poisoning caused by Clostridium botulinum toxin, we should immediately inject antitoxin serum intravenously or intramuscularly, gastric lavage with 0.0 1% potassium permanganate solution, laxative or enema, intravenous drip and intramuscular injection of penicillin. Ten, phenol poisoning, widely used in public health disinfection, common carbolic acid, Lysol, guaiacol, xylene symptoms: damage to the nervous system, contact with skin redness, exudation. Causes listlessness, vomiting, tonic spasm and paralysis. Treatment: If the skin is poisoned by phenol preparation, wash the local skin with water first, then with 10% ethanol, and then wrap the affected area with oil-soaked dressing. If you are poisoned by eating phenolic preparations by mistake, you can lavage your stomach, take milk, egg white or activated carbon orally, give diuretics intravenously and inject isoprenaline intramuscularly. Eleven, strychnine poisoning, usually dyed red, purple, green symptoms when used as rodenticide: within 10 minutes to 1 hour, the first is fear, allergy, muscle stiffness, abdominal and neck muscle stiffness. The most obvious fear of light, sound, touch and other stimulating factors, there may be a strong epileptic seizure, similar to tetanus, no trauma to the body surface, and the degree of high-five spasm is aggravated. Treatment: When there is no spasm or hypersensitivity, vomiting, gastric lavage, sedation, oxygen infusion through tracheal intubation, and artificial respiration if necessary. Twelve, bile calciferol poisoning, pellet feed symptoms: symptoms within 24 hours after eating, vomiting, anorexia, polyuria, polydipsia, hypercalcemia. Measures: vomiting should be induced as soon as possible after eating by mistake, activated carbon should be given 1g/ml, then hypercalcemia should be treated with sodium sulfate, and blood calcium should be continuously detected 24, 48 and 96 hours after eating by mistake. Within one week after poisoning, avoid direct sunlight and feed low-calcium dog food. 13. Nibensulfuron poisoning, trade name rodenticide, is powdery symptoms: vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle trembling, general weakness, followed by diabetes and blindness,/kloc-0 coma within 2 ~ 24 hours, respiratory and heart failure. Measures: early vomiting and gastric lavage, intramuscular injection of nicotinamide 500 ~ 1000 mg, followed by intramuscular injection of nicotinamide 200 ~ 300 mg every 4 hours for 48 hours, and oral administration of nicotinamide 200 mg three times a day for 2 weeks. After survival, you should have regular urine tests to find diabetes early.

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