Poem 4 on summer: Peach blossom in Dalin Temple 1. The whole poem "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple"

Appreciation of Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple

Da Lin Si Tao Bai Hua ju yi

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.

Enjoy 1

This poem was written in the early summer of the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), when Bai Juyi was in Sima Ren, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). This is a travel poem. Dalin Temple is at the top of Lushan censer peak. About his writing this poem, this episode has Preface to You Dalin Temple, which can be used for reference.

The whole poem is only four sentences, and it seems that there is nothing profound or surprising in terms of content and language. It is only a description of the scenery season and climate, which is "the mountains are deep and the four seasons are not late" and "different from the flat settlements". But if you read it carefully, you will find that this simple and natural poem is far-reaching and interesting.

At the beginning of the poem, the words "the world is full of wheatgrass in April, and the mountain temple is full of peach blossoms" mean that when the poet climbs the mountain, he is already in Xia Meng, and it is time for spring to return to the earth and the wheatgrass to fall. But unexpectedly, in the ancient temple in the mountains, I met an unexpected spring scene-a peach blossom that began to bloom. From the following sentence "I often hate that spring is nowhere to be found", we can know that the poet was resentful, angry and disappointed at the hasty absence of spring before boarding the ship. Therefore, when this unexpected spring scene comes into view, how amazing and joyful it is! The first sentence of this poem, "Fang Fei is exhausted" and the second sentence, "It begins to bloom", complement each other. Literally, they are chronicles, but in fact, they are also writing about the leap of feelings and thoughts-from sighing for the past melancholy to surprise, joy and even joy. Moreover, at the beginning of the first sentence, the poet deliberately used the word "person", which means that this adventure and this scenic spot have brought a special feeling to the poet, that is, it seems that he suddenly stepped into a fairyland from the real world of human beings and was in another non-human world.

It is under the trigger of this feeling that the wings of the poet's imagination soar. "I often hate that spring is nowhere to be found. I don't know if I will come here." It suddenly occurred to him that he once hated the ruthlessness of spring because he cherished it and fell in love with it, but he was wrong. It turned out that spring didn't come back. He just sneaked into this place like a child playing hide-and-seek with others.

In this poem, peach blossoms are used instead of abstract spring scenery to make spring scenery concrete and beautiful; Moreover, it personifies the spring scenery and writes it as if it really has feet, so you can hide it around. No, just feet. You see, it simply has a naughty and provocative character!

In this short poem, the spring scenery in nature is so vivid and concrete, innocent and lovely, and it can't be written without infinite nostalgia and love for spring and the poet's childlike innocence. The beauty of this poem lies in its novel conception, ingenious conception, elegant and interesting playful language, which is also inspiring and pleasing to the eye. It can be described as another treasure in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. (Yan Binjie)

Appreciate II

In 8 17 AD, in the 12th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties, Bai Juyi visited the Dalin Temple at the top of the incense burner peak in Lushan Mountain, and wrote a simple and natural poem with far-reaching artistic conception: "The world is full of flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom. I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go. "

At the beginning of the poem, there are two sentences: "Flowers bloom in April on earth, and peach blossoms bloom in mountain temples". It is written that the poet went home in the spring outside the mountain, but he met unexpected spring scenery in the mountain. This sharp contrast in nature makes the poet have a complex feeling of "long-term hatred of returning to spring and nowhere to find it, and I don't know how to turn it into it". Literally, before climbing the mountain, the poet was resentful or disappointed at the passing of spring scenery, and when a piece of spring scenery came into view, he would feel some heartfelt surprise and helpless relief. Perhaps this emotion, on the surface, is caused by the change of natural scenery, but in fact it reflects his sad and melancholy feelings in a tortuous way.

When the poet wrote this poem, it was in Jiangzhou Sima's office. Bai Juyi, who was born as a scholar during the Tang Zhenyuan period, was awarded the post of secretary of the provincial school, and later went to collect the remains, which is a spring breeze. Although he knew that during his years in Beijing Palace, he offended powerful people because of his outspoken suggestions, which were rejected by the court and demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Bai Juyi, as Jiangzhou Sima, once faced the vicissitudes of pipa girls in Pipa Travel. This feeling of vicissitudes may naturally blend into the artistic conception of this little poem, which gives the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple a metaphorical color of vicissitudes.

This is the feeling that the poet used "people" instead of "outside the mountain" in April. This wording makes people realize its profound meaning. The word "human" is not only used in the neat confrontation of "mountain temple", but perhaps "mountain temple" is a fairyland for poets to forget their troubles and comfort their hearts. The long-standing hatred of the end of the world for "human beings" may be freed in the fairyland where peach blossoms are in full bloom; The way to get rid of the joys and sorrows of life may come to you in the beauty and tranquility away from the noise.

This poem "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple" is novel, ingenious, thought-provoking and lovable, which can be described as another treasure in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. It is difficult to write without careful observation of nature and profound understanding of life.

2. The poem of the ancient poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple

Peach blossoms in Dalin Temple

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.

Vernacular translation:

In April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temple in the mountains have just opened.

I often regret that spring has gone nowhere to look, but I don't know that it has come here.

Creative background:

This poem was written in April of the 12th year of Tang Xianzong Yuanhe (8 17). Bai Juyi was Sima of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) at the age of 46.

Regarding the writing of this poem, Bai Juyi has a Preface to You Dalin Temple for reference: "People, Yuanjixu, Henan, Middle School, Nanyang Zhi, Yu, An Dingliang, Zhang Shi, Tuolin Temple Shaman, Zhi Man, Shi Jian, Li Bian, Dao Shen, Dao Jian, Shen Zhao, Yun Gao, En Ci, Yan Fan seventeen. The forest is far away and inaccessible. Around the temple, there are many clean Cang Shi, short pine and thin bamboo. There are only wooden houses in the temple, and its monks are all Haidong people. The mountains are deep, the season is never late, and it is in Xia Yue. For example, in February, the peach blossoms are in early bloom, the grass is still short, and the personality climate is different from that of the flat settlements. If you didn't build a world when you first came here. Because of the slogan "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple". Looking around the walls, I saw the names of Xiao Langzhong Village, Wei Langzhong Hong Jian and Li Bubu Bo, and Ji lamented,' This place is really the best in the world.' There is no half way from the post road to the mountain gate. Since Xiao, Wei and Li You traveled for 20 years, there has been no successor. Ha ha! So is the temptation of fame and fortune. On April 9th, in the 12th year of the reign of Yuan Dynasty, Bai Letian, Taiyuan made a preface. "

Bai Juyi, who was born as a scholar during the Tang Zhenyuan period, was awarded the post of secretary of the provincial school, and later went to collect the remains, which is a spring breeze. Who knows that during his career as a Beijing official for several years, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima by the court because of his outspoken suggestions. Bai Juyi, as Jiangzhou Sima, once faced with vicissitudes of life, we were all unhappy-to the ends of the earth, a pipa girl, in his poem Pipa Xing. This feeling of vicissitudes of life is naturally integrated into the artistic conception of this little poem, which gives the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple a metaphorical color of vicissitudes of life.

Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple is a poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he went to Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang) in the early summer of the twelfth year of Yuanhe (8 17). This poem tells that the author came to Dalin Temple in early summer and April. At this time, the grass at the foot of the mountain was exhausted, but he accidentally met a peach blossom that had just bloomed in the mountain temple. This poem describes the author's amazing feelings and highlights the surprise and unexpected joy of discovery. The whole poem vividly, concretely, naively and vividly describes the scenery in spring. Novel, ingenious and full of fun, it is a treasure in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.

Bai Juyi (772 -846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. Bai Juyi is a great realistic poet and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".

Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.

3. Peach blossom and Bai Juyi in Dalin Temple are combined in 3 sentences and 4 sentences.

Bai Juyi, peach blossom in Dalin Temple

The world in April is full of beauty,

Peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom.

I hate that spring is nowhere to be found,

I don't know how it got like this.

Natural phenomena revealed by peach blossoms in Dalin Temple

The higher the altitude, the lower the temperature, so the season appears later than the land. From the meteorological point of view, there is only one answer, that is, "affected by the vertical difference of temperature." In other words, the peach blossoms in Dalin Temple bloom late because it is a "mountain climate". I hate that spring is nowhere to be found, but I don't know how to turn to it: I use a contrastive rhetoric method.

In April, all the spring flowers in the south of the Yangtze River have fallen, but the poet unexpectedly met a peach blossom that just bloomed in an ancient mountain temple. These two sentences show the poet's surprise, love and nostalgia for spring. The poet personifies the spring scenery here, which is not only beautiful in image, but also playful and lively, as if he would play hide-and-seek with people and write it vividly.

4. The implication of peach blossom in Dalin Temple

Moral: In April, the flowers have run out, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples in the mountains have just opened. I often regret that spring has gone nowhere to look, but I don't know that it has come here.

From: Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.

Original text:

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.

Appreciation: There are only four short sentences in this poem, and there seems to be nothing profound and amazing in terms of content and language. It is only a narrative and description of the season and climate, and it is a kind of scenery that is "deep in the mountains, the season is not too late" and "different from the flat settlement". It is this simple and natural poem, but it is far-reaching and interesting.

Extended data:

The creative background of Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple;

Bai Juyi, who was born as a scholar during the Tang Zhenyuan period, was awarded the post of secretary of the provincial school, and later went to collect the remains, which is a spring breeze. Who knows that during his career as a Beijing official for several years, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima by the court because of his outspoken suggestions.

Bai Juyi, as Jiangzhou Sima, once faced with vicissitudes of life, we were all unhappy-to the ends of the earth, a pipa girl, in his poem Pipa Xing.

This feeling of vicissitudes of life is naturally integrated into the artistic conception of this little poem, which gives the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple a metaphorical color of vicissitudes of life.

5. Four poems describing spring, summer, autumn and winter, with a total of 20 sentences.

1. A poem describing spring: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu knows the rainy season, and spring happens when it comes. When he dived into the night with the wind, everything was moistened silently. The wild path is dark and the river boat is full of fire. Look at the red and wet place, and the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. "Singing Willow" Tanghe Zhangzhi Jasper is decorated with tall trees and ten thousand pieces of green silk hanging down. I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. I don't know how it got like this. Spring tour of Qiantang Lake, north of Jiating West of Baijuyi Gushan Temple in Tang Dynasty, with flat water surface and low cloud feet. Several early warblers compete to keep the trees warm, and their new swallows peck at the spring soil. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can throw horseshoes. I love the eastbound lake and the white sand embankment under the shade of green trees. Chunxiao, Tang Ranchun morning, I woke up briskly, and birds were singing all around, but now I still remember that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken. Hui Chong