The New Culture Movement is an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolutionary movement initiated by Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Qian, Li Dazhao and other people who have received western education (then called New Learning).
19 15, Chen Duxiu published an article in New Youth (formerly known as Youth Magazine), advocating democracy and science (formerly known as Mr. De and Mr. Sai). This movement dealt a heavy blow to the traditional ethics that ruled China for more than two thousand years, stimulated people's democratic consciousness, promoted the development of modern science in China, and laid an ideological foundation for the spread of Marxism in China and the outbreak of the May 4th patriotic movement.