Chinese Nation and "Harmony of Five Ethnic Groups"

Chinese Nation and "Harmony of Five Ethnic Groups"

Mr. Fei Xiaotong put forward the overall explanation of "the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation", arguing that "the Chinese nation, as a conscious national entity, was born in the confrontation between Chinese and Western powers for nearly a hundred years, but as a free national entity, it was formed in the historical process of thousands of years."

Liang Qichao 1903 on Bluntchli Johann Caspar, a great political scientist.

"My China said that nationalists, in addition to small nationalism, advocate greater nationalism. What is a small nationalist? The Han nationality also opposes other ethnic groups in China. What is a great nationalist? The same is true of the cooperation between all ethnic groups in China and foreign ethnic groups. " "Combining Han, Manchu, Hui, Miao and Tibetan to form a big nation, and mentioning that one third of the world's human beings are far above five continents" and "people with lofty ideals are ecstatic" must abandon "narrow national revenge" in order to build a grand goal of "big nation" on the basis of the organic combination of "small nation" and "to be big"

Early 1905 "Observation of China Nationalities in History"

"Today, the Chinese nation is commonly known as the so-called Han nation", "I am the main family of China, and the so-called legacy of Yan and Huang." The next verdict is that the Chinese nation was not a family from the beginning, but actually a mixture of most ethnic groups.

Yang Du 1907 On Gold and Iron

Although China has never been named as a nation, there is no such title as a nation. Today, people must call the oldest ethnic group in China the Han nationality. In fact, Han is the name of the dynasty in the Liu era, not its national name. Since ancient times, there has been a nation with a high culture and a large number in China, calling itself China and Huaxia. That is to say, countries are different, regions are different, and those who are in China are far and near at home and abroad. The difference between a nation and a nation lies in the cultural differences. China people in the clouds will compete with other cultures in China. In other words, Chinese nouns are not only the name of a region, nor the name of a lineage, but also the name of a culture. Therefore, the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals, whether it is Lu Wei with the same surname or Qi Song with a different surname, is not a kind of Chu Yue. China can retreat to Yidi, and Yidi can be promoted to China. There is no difference between intimacy and intimacy based on ethical codes. Later, after thousands of years, thousands of people were mixed, so was China. It can be concluded that the reason why China is China is based on culture, not blood. So, if you want to know why the Chinese nation is such a nation, it has been defined in the name. It is a theory based on westerners, a theory based on culture, but a theory against bloodline.

"Equality between Manchu and Han, Assimilation of Mongolia and Return to Tibet" and "National Unification Policy" have not been named as being fed and treated by China people for a long time, nor have they been named as being returned and hidden by Mongols. But seeing that the Chinese nation has been mixed with thousands of species for thousands of years, it will be even greater and more developed by then. "

"In China today, the land of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan can't be lost, and the people of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan can't be lost. The people are immutable, so the people of the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan ethnic groups are five ethnic groups, but they can be combined into one, not divided into five. Need to divide one into five, not just discuss it in detail. As for the five in one, then China will be the most important government. " Gu started with the idea that race is the country. Its inheritance lies in that it can get rid of the idea that the monarch is the country, and then it can be a complete national. When all people in China are mixed into one, it becomes the Chinese nation without any trace or boundary.

Gui Xiu, the Manchu Empire, said: "Today, it is difficult to survive with people, and the interests of China are all the interests of the Han Dynasty." . My husband is in the same boat, and wuyue has a family. The situation is full of Han Dai Yijun and * * * is a country. Clothes are the same, words are the same, words are the same. The difference is that Manchu people have flags without provinces, while Han people have provinces without flags. "

Dong Fangsan, a juror, said: "There are yellow species in Asia, if Manchuria, if Han people, although it is difficult to remember the branches such as flood and famine and ethnic groups." Just like a series of peaks in a mountain, water is of the same origin and different factions, the roots and ears of crops are different, and plants are scattered. One and number, number and one should not only combine points, but also combine points. "

& lt Beijing Datong Daily

"The people of Manchu and Han are equal, and they are integrated with Manchu, Han, Mongolia, Hui and Tibet into one big nation" and "Guoxing is blessed by it, while the country is destroyed by it, and the interests are * * *, and the fortunes are interdependent. It's definitely not good for this, but bad for that. ..... Isn't it just a man-han banquet? Anyone who lives on my land in China and is a national of China, whether he is Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui or Miao, is no exception. I have the same interests, but I can't give up the responsibility of saving the country. Only when the customs of Manchu and Han are imbued with each other, the culture is smoked and bathed, the words are mixed, the degree of racial mixing is higher than that of all ethnic groups, and the relationship is more important than that of all ethnic groups, so they have the responsibility to save the country and fulfill the obligations of the country, and they have to pay more attention to all ethnic groups. " The nation "is a product of history, and it changes at any time, keeping pace with the times ... so the nation is unified with the same civilization, and the race is based on a unified bloodline. This nation and race are inseparable." Today, Manchu and Han have become nationals of the same nation and different races. "The people of China are nationals of the same country and different races." "The example of quasi-history is the same nation, and the general trend of quasi-powers is the same persecution. With these two ends, it is enough to tie the relationship between their nationals. "

Author: 220.20 1.77. * March 29, 200513: 51Reply to this speech.

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2 Chinese nation and "harmony of five ethnic groups"

Author: 220.20 1.77. Reply to this speech.

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2 Chinese nation and "harmony of five ethnic groups"

Shanghai Republic newspaper

"Establish * * * and the government; The Han nationality participated in the assimilation of Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibet, and the five major ethnic groups merged into one nation. "

19 12 new year's day, sun yat-sen's declaration of the provisional president of the Republic of China;

"The root of the country lies in the people. Combining the five regions of Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui and Tibet into one country is to combine the five ethnic groups of Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui and Tibet into one person-that is, the unity of the Japanese nation. "

Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China:

The people of the Republic of China are equal regardless of race, class or religion.

19 12 March 19

The governors, parliaments, newspapers and political organizations, in view of the fact that in the early days of the founding of the Republic of China, the five ethnic groups were scattered, interconnected, withdrew from the border and worked together to protect the country, which was a top priority. It is humane to mention each other. Where there are my compatriots, why discrimination. Initiate the great harmony of the Chinese nation with special purposes. It's confirmed now. It is planned to start with investigation, promote synchronization with education, deepen the cultural source with industry, use daily newspapers as association media and magazines as common sense indoctrination. The articles of association will be mailed immediately. I hope to promote them together and give you comments at any time. Dispose of public funds, help them succeed, and be sincere in public friendship.

19 12 April 10, Beijing, five ethnic groups * * * and the Federation "

Help * * * and the political system, eliminate the Han, Manchu and Mongolian, and return to Tibet, so as to achieve consistent progress, and advocate "integrating the five ethnic groups to consolidate the country", "implementing immigration" and "unifying classical Chinese"

19 12 May12, Beijing, "National Federation of Five Nationalities"

"Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan and Han nationalities are of the same ancestry, and the same faction is brothers and sons. There are no suspicious people. " In addition to my five ethnic groups, there are Kazaks in the northwest and Miao and Yao in the southwest. Once they get their important personnel, they can expand to this association at any time. "

1965438+July 2002, China communist youth league magazine.

"Today, * * * was established, and the five families are United. The bad feelings of the past have all disappeared, and the degree is uneven. If universal education is implemented, this problem will be solved. " It is recognized that "the assimilation of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan is the only policy today."

At the beginning of 19 13, on the assimilation of five ethnic groups (Wu Guanyin, progressive party member, actual editor of Yan Yong magazine).

The five ethnic groups of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan were not pure ethnic groups at first, but actually mixed ethnic groups. In the history of the world, it is not uncommon for races to approach and traffic to merge due to racial accidents, but China is not alone. And I, the ancestors of China, can not only integrate the Han and Tu ethnic groups, but also become the Han nationality; Integrate Manchu nationality and become Manchu; Integrate the nationalities of Mongolia and Xinjiang to form a Mongolia; Integrate the small ethnic groups behind to form the Hui nationality; Today, the state system has been changed to * * * harmony, and the people of the five ethnic groups have equal obligations and equal rights, so as to arouse suspicion among ethnic groups, eliminate barriers and assimilate ethnic groups. It is not impossible to combine these five nationalities into a larger one.

In the future, the people of the whole country should not be called the five ethnic groups, but the Chinese nation, and the meaning of nation has two meanings: one is the nation, and the other is the country. However, in the future, my 400 million compatriots can be called the Chinese nation or the Chinese nation.

19 13,

"The territory of Mongolia and the hinterland of China are as close as lips and teeth. For hundreds of years, Hammond has long been a family. I belong to the same Chinese nation, so I should work hard to safeguard the Republic of China. "

President Yuan Shikai of the Republic of China

"Outer Mongolia is the same as the Chinese nation. For hundreds of years, it was like a family. Now that the situation is dangerous, it is inseparable to do things that are clear to outsiders. "

Sun Yixian

"When it comes to the number of five ethnic groups, there are only four or five million Tibetans, less than one million Mongolians and only a few million Manchu. Although there are a large number of Muslims, most of them are Han nationality. Speaking of their situation, because Manchuria is under the influence of the Japanese, Mongolia is within the scope of Russia, and Tibet has become the pocket of Britain, which shows that they are unable to do things for themselves. We Han people should help him. " "Manchuria is attached to Japan, Mongolia is attached to Russia, and Tibet is attached to Britain, which means there is no sign of self-defense. However, it is still up to us Han people to tear and pull. Now, my brothers want to find a way to reconcile, that is, take the Han nationality as the center, assimilate into me, and organize opportunities for other nationalities to join our country. Imitate the size of the American nation, change the Han nationality into the Chinese nation, and form a completely national country, that is, the two most nationalist countries in the eastern and western hemispheres with the United States. "

1922, Liang Qichao

The Revolution of 1911 and the abdication of Manchu Dynasty are of great political significance. On the one hand, the expansion of the nation seems very valuable. -Manchuria is the grand confluence of Donghu people and the grand finale of Donghu people. In the past 50 years, the China of human beings has been carried out at full speed. After the revolution, everyone wore Chinese surnames on their heads, and there really won't be Manchu in the world from now on. This is to include all ethnic groups in Donghu since 2000 and change the composition of the Chinese nation. This is an important paragraph in the expansion of the Chinese nation.

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