Qingbiyuan
original text
Flying is filial, and there is no maid at home. Wu D, dressed in a plain clothes, flies around and wants to have sex with him, leaving his name in history. Fei said, "Master, this is a good night!" But it's not. Vida sighed. Or ask, "When will the world be peaceful?" Fei said, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is at peace!" Every time the division retreats, the soldiers in the class jump into the ditch and pay attention to Xi Zhi. If a pawn takes a wisp of hemp from the people to bind grass, he will cut it to show his partiality. He died overnight, and the people opened the door and closed it. No one dared to enter. The bugle sounded, "Don't tear down the house if you freeze to death, and don't rob if you starve to death." The pawn is sick and his parents adjust the medicine. The general must be far away, and the wife must ask for help; The dead cry to raise their orphans. There were prizes, all for the military attache, and Qiu didn't commit any crimes. Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public. If you do one thing, call all the controls, plan and fight, and you will succeed. Don't move when you meet the enemy suddenly. Therefore, the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun tasted the art of using soldiers, and flew up and said, "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage, strictness and skill are indispensable." Every time I adjust the rations, I will frown and say, "Southeastern people are exhausted!" A virtuous and polite person is no worse than a Confucian scholar, singing songs and swinging pots. Every time I resign, I will say, "What are the benefits of being a soldier?" (Excerpt from "Continue to treat like a mirror?" Song Ji ")
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Yue Fei is extremely filial to his parents, and there is no maid at home. Wu Ding has always admired Yue Fei, hoping to make friends with him and dress up famous beauties and give them to him. Yue Fei said: "The emperor is diligent in political affairs all day. Should the general enjoy himself? " Refuse to accept. Wu Wei was greatly impressed. Someone asked (Yue Fei), "When will the world be peaceful?" Yue Fei said: "Civil servants are not greedy for money, military officers are not greedy for life, and the world will be peaceful!" Every time the troops rest, (Yue Fei) urges the soldiers to run down the hillside, jump over the ditch and wear heavy armor training. If a soldier takes a strand of hemp from the people to bind the forage of livestock, he will be beheaded immediately. The soldiers camped at night, and the people opened the door hoping to accept them. No one dared to go in. The order of the army is "freeze to death, don't tear down the house, starve to death, don't rob." When the soldiers were sick, (Yue Fei) personally gave them medicines. When the generals were stationed in the distance, Yue Fei's wife expressed her condolences to their families. The generals who died for their country wept for them and raised their orphans. There are rewards and rewards, and they are distributed to military officers without encroaching on the property of the people. Be good at winning more with less. Whenever there is a military action, we must call all the controls and make plans before the war, so that we can win the attack anywhere, even if we suddenly meet the enemy. Therefore, the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun once asked about tactics, and Yue Fei said, "Grace, sincerity, wisdom, courage and cruelty are indispensable." Every time we transfer rations, we frown and say, "The financial resources of the southeast people are all used up!" " "He respects the wise men, recites poems, plays pot-throwing games, and is as modest as a scholar. Every time (he) refuses to be promoted, he has to say, "Soldiers have credit, but I have no credit for Yue Fei!
To annotate ...
◎ "Continue to be in power as a mirror? Song Ji was written by Bi Yuan (1730- 1797), an official and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Bi Yuan's word Fu Heng, also known as Qiu Fan, was named Lingyanshan because he entered Lingyanshan to study. The article is detailed and appropriate, echoing before and after, and rich in changes. It embodies the noble quality of Yue Fei from all aspects.
◎ Serve.
Make love and make friends to make each other happy.
Hey, this refers to beauty.
◎ Ning ... What, don't ...?
But, shirk, shirk.
◎ Attend class and supervise.
Be partial to others.
◎ Sickness, sickness and ailment.
◎ Give up, stay and rest.
◎ Captives, looting.
Grant, grant.
◎ Here, reward, reward.
◎ Lots and lots.
◎ All, all, all.
Call, summon.
◎ Go wherever you want.
Jack, you won.
◎ Suddenly, suddenly.
Don't move, don't panic.
◎ regret, shake.
◎ lack, lack, lack.
Frown, frown.
◎ Exhaust, exhaust.
◎ clumsy and modest.
Resign, politely decline promotion.
◎ He Gonggong's achievements.
Question 2: What does the element of Wu Qi in Yue Fei mean? Such as "Chu Zuobo, Xiang Fu, Su Liang" in "The Hongmen Banquet"
Question 3: Element in ancient Chinese means 10, which is really rare.
I have only seen images of other animals.
Cicada-a symbol of nobility and purity.
The ancients believed that cicadas lived by eating and drinking dew, praised cicadas as a symbol of nobility, or used them to pin their ideals and ambitions, or used them as metaphors for their bumpy and unfortunate life experiences. The most famous is the Tang Dynasty poem "Three Musts". The cicada in Yu Shinan's Cicada "without autumn wind" has become a confession for the poet to stand upright and clean and not be reused by external forces. Luo's "Chanting Cicadas", "The cicadas in the west sing, and the guests in the south think deeply", expresses their thoughts by singing cicadas, writes that the current situation is sinister, political dissatisfaction, and speech is suppressed. Li Shangyin's "Cicada", "You are hungry because of pure heart, and you sing all night for nothing" is to associate his innocence with the purity of cicada, and people who sympathize with cicada associate themselves differently.
Cuckoo-a symbol of desolation and sadness
In ancient mythology, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a crying cuckoo. It has an indissoluble bond with the sadness and pain caused by homesickness and homesickness, and has become a symbol of desolation and sadness. In addition to the general name of cuckoo, ancient poets also called it Zigui, Cuckoo (a kind of singing bird), Shu bird (a kind of Shu soul, a kind of cuckoo), Du Yu and other nicknames. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved Long Biaoyao to the left" and "Flowers filled the floor and Zigui cried, Wen Daolong crossed five streams" conveyed the feeling of parting. "Difficult Road to Shu" expresses infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends. Song people he Zhu's "Recalling Qin E" "In the middle of the night, the atrium just shines with pear blossom snow; Pear blossoms and snowy moon, heartbroken, cuckoo crying blood "The cuckoo's piercing cry made the poet miss his loved ones more and more, and he was heartbroken. "
Partridge bird-parting sadness
The image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry. The partridge's singing makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to arouse the association of hard journey and sad parting, and set off the hardship of the situation or the depression of the mood. For example, in Jiuzipo in the Tang Dynasty, Li Qunyu heard that "the sunset is boundless and the autumn grass is bright, and the partridges are far away", and Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man? In the book "Building a Wall in Jiangxi", all the partridges in the poem set off a difficult situation or melancholy mood.
Hongyan-homesick wanderer, wanderer's feelings
Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sorrow. For example, Xue Daoheng in Sui Dynasty had the idea of going home long before the flowers bloomed. But when the geese returned to the north, people had not returned home. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Tuo's Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an, The Broken Stars Dot Wild Goose, The Flute Leaning against the Building, Dai Fugu's In the Moonlight Boat, The Blue Pool is Cold, the Hongyan is Sad and the Dragonfly is Wind, all of which are based on wild geese.
There are also letters referred to by Hongyan. According to legend, Su Wu has been herding sheep in Xiongnu for nineteen years. He tied the letter to the goose's foot and brought it back to the motherland from Beihai to deliver the message. This is what people call "Hongyan delivers books". For example, the Yuefu folk song "Xizhou Song" in the Southern Dynasties said, "If you can't remember Mandy, look up at Hong Fei." Du Fu's To Li Bai at the End of the Sky, Wild Goose Crossing Don't Answer Me, Rivers and Lakes Full of Rain, and Li Qingzhao's The Return of Wild Goose Crossing, Full of West Building in the Tomorrow, and Wild Goose Crossing, Though Sad, Are Old Friends, all have the meaning of expecting letters.
Ape crow-a symbol of sadness and sadness.
Du Fu's "Climbing the Heights and Looking Far" and Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Xiaojing"? Jiang Shui's The Wuxia Gorge in Badong Three Gorges is long, and the apes cry three times, and Li Duan's Farewell to Fujian as a Night Ape in Bajiang, and It's a long road in Xiu Yuan, and crying apes hurts people's feelings, etc., all express their sadness with the help of apes.
Cricket-Miss Recruitment
The ancients thought that the sound of cricket was similar to that of a loom, and the season was late autumn, so it was associated with promoting people's textile, preparing winter clothes, and even lacking recruitment. Jiang Kui's "Qi Tianle" is about a woman who thinks of distant people after hearing crickets. The word "fly" in ancient poetry refers to crickets, while in Rain at Night by Tang Juyi, there are "the early fly crows and rests, and the residual lamp goes out and lights up", Xiao Zhongshan by Yue Fei, "It was very cold last night" and so on.
Jade bird-messenger of delivering books.
Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West has three bluebirds. One of them was sent as an emissary to inform Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the other two came with the Queen Mother of the West to serve her. Li Z, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, said, "The bluebird doesn't talk outside the cloud, and the lilacs are sad in the rain." Li Shangyin's "There are not many roads from Pengshan to the bluebird. Listen! -bring me what she said! " Both refer to messengers.
Swan-a metaphor for ambitious people.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chen She had no ambition, and later he rose in osawa Township. Later, "Yu Hong" was used as a metaphor for people's lofty ideals. Han's anonymous Ten Ancient Poems > >;
Question 4: Yue Fei went to be filial, and her mother stayed in Hebei, and sent someone to ask for an audience, welcoming her back. If her mother has a chronic disease, the bait will kiss her. If her mother dies, water will not enter her mouth for three days. Wu d flies without a maid and is willing to have sex with her. Leave her a name. Fei said, Lord, how can you be a general? But it was not accepted, and D was respectful. Drink less, and the emperor said, "Don't drink until you are in harmony. So you'll never drink. At the beginning, the emperor flew into the camp and said, "Why stay at home until the enemy is destroyed?"? "Or ask when the world is peaceful, and fly: civil servants don't love money, military attache dies, and the world is peaceful.
Every time the divisions are dissolved, the soldiers in the class will jump into the ditch and pay attention to Xi Zhi. Ziyun tastes the slope and learns to be particular. He was angry and whipped it. Some soldiers took a wisp of hemp from the hands of the people to tie straw, and stood by themselves to show eccentricity. If they spend the night, the people will open the door and accept it, but no one dares to enter. The trumpet will freeze to death and will not tear down the house. If they are sick, they will lower their heads and adjust their medicine. The general was far away and sent his wife for help; The dead cry to raise orphans or marry their daughters to their sons. All awards are awarded to the military attache, Qiu is not private.
Be good at attacking more with less. If you want to do something, you must call all the controls and schemes, and then fight, so that you can win or lose. Suddenly, the enemy stopped moving. The enemy said it was easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun. Zhang Jun asked about the skill of using troops, saying: benevolence, wisdom, faithfulness, courage, strictness and lack of skill. You will frown when you adjust your rations.
When Zhang died, he was grateful, bowed to his son's family and became an official. When Li Bao returned from Chu, Han Shizhong stayed. Bao cried and wanted to fly. Shizhong wrote him a letter and flew back and said: It's all countries. What's the difference? Shizhong marveled. Xiangyang after six counties, stone light for aid, stone light to. A good courtier, looking at the history, threw the elegant songs into the pot and felt like a scholar. Every time he resigns, he always says: What are the advantages of flying? But loyalty and anger are fierce, and the argument is correct, and the pawn will suffer.
Yue Fei is very filial, and her mother stays in Hebei. (He) sent someone to visit (her) and welcome her back. His mother has a disease that is difficult to cure, and she must come to get the medicine herself. After his mother died, he didn't drink water or eat for three days, and there was no concubine at home. Wu Wei has always admired Yue Fei and wanted to make friends with him. He dressed up as a celebrity and gave it to Yue Fei. Yue Fei said: "(Now) the Lord is still staying up late (worrying about the new world). How can it be time for (our) generals to enjoy happiness? " Yue Fei refused, and Wu Ding showed more respect and admiration for him. Yue Fei liked drinking very much when he was young. The emperor warned him, "You can have a good drink now when you get to Heshuo one day." Yue Fei doesn't drink now. At first, the emperor wanted to build a mansion for Yue Fei. Yue Fei refused, saying, "The enemy is not destroyed. How can I build my own home? " Some people ask when the world will be peaceful. Yue Fei said, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers are not afraid of death, and the world will be peaceful."
Every time Yue Fei's troops set up camp, (he) ordered the soldiers to jump off steep slopes and trenches, and the soldiers wore heavy armor to practice. Yue Fei's son Yue Yun once practiced descending a steep slope, and his horse slipped. (Yue Fei) lashed him angrily. A man in the team tied the haystack with a wisp of folk hemp, and (Yue Fei) immediately killed him and chased (Fa). The soldiers rest at night, and the people open their doors and are willing to accept them. Nobody dares to go in. The bugle call (of Yue Fei's troops) is "Don't tear down the house if you freeze to death, and don't rob if you starve to death." Soldiers have diseases, and (Yue Fei) personally mixes medicine for them; All the soldiers went to the distance to defend the border, and (Yue Fei) sent his wife to greet and comfort their families. Soldiers who died in battle (Yue Fei) cried for them, raised their orphans, or married their sons and daughters. Generally, there are awards and rewards, which are distributed equally to officers and small officials. There is no selfishness at all.
Yue Fei is good at attacking more with less. When (he) does whatever he wants, he gathers all the controls to plan together and decides on the plan before the battle, so only victory does not fail. When he suddenly met the enemy, he held his ground. Therefore, the enemy said that they were: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun once asked (him) the skill of using military force, and (he) said, "Benevolence, wisdom, faith and courage ... >>"
Question 5: Translation of Yue Fei in Classical Chinese ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Flying is filial, and there is no maid at home. Wu Fei, "I would like to have sex and fly back with the products of spider legacy:' It's raining'", but the general of Ningda was happy, but it was not. The price is amazing. Or ask, "When will the world be peaceful?" Fly back: "civil servants don't love money, Wu Li is dead, and the world is at peace." Every time the teacher takes a break, people in the class will pay attention to the slope, jump into the ditch and sell them to Tzu Chi. "The pawn took a wisp of hemp from the people with a bundle of straw and made a hole with rickets. He died overnight, and the people opened the door and closed it. No one dared to enter. "Freeze to death, don't tear down the house, starve to death, don't plunder. "When a pawn is ill, his parents will adjust their medicine. The general must be far away, and the wife must ask for help; The dead cry and have their own loneliness. There is a prize, "all of it was given to the military collectors, and Qiu did not commit any crime." Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public. If you do one thing, call all the controls, plan and fight, and you will succeed. Don't move if you fall. Therefore, it was changed to Yutian: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun tasted the art of using soldiers and flew back to say, "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage, strictness and strictness are at odds. Every time you adjust the military food, you have to pay it back: the southeast people are exhausted! " On the good ceremony, songs are thrown into the pot, and the river is like a Confucian scholar. "Every time I resign, I will say, what's the use of being a soldier?
Pro: Parents, that is, the mother in the text.
Suo: All the time; usually
But: shirk; refuse
Raising their orphans: raising their orphans
Ke Jie: Win.
Que: lack of
Whenever the army rested, Yue Fei urged the soldiers to ride horses on slopes, jump trenches to improve their riding skills, and let them put on heavy armor to practice. Soldiers will be beheaded as soon as they take a rope from the people to tie cannon fodder. The soldiers camped at night, and the people opened the door to express their willingness to accept it, but no one dared to enter. The slogan of the army is: "I would rather freeze to death than tear down the houses of ordinary people to make a fire to keep warm. I would rather starve to death than rob people of food to satisfy their hunger." When the soldier was ill, Yue Fei personally prepared medicine for him. When the soldiers went on an expedition, Yue Fei's wife went to their home to offer her condolences. People who die for national affairs weep for him and worry about his orphans. The imperial court rewarded the military attache and did not occupy any property. Yue Fei is good at winning more with less. Anyone who takes action will summon all control, negotiate and fight, so soldiers will win if they want to. I don't panic when the enemy attacks me suddenly. So the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun once asked about the method of fighting. Yue Fei said: "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage and strictness are indispensable." Every time I dispatch rations, I frown and say anxiously, "The people in the southeast are running out!" " A learned person who respects talents very much, usually sings elegant poems, plays the game of throwing pots, and is as modest and kind as a scholar. Every time he politely refused to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? "
Question 6: Yue Fei's full-text translation of the classical Chinese "Song History"? The Original Text and Translation of Yue Fei Biography
rammel
Original text:
Yue Fei, whose name is Ju Peng, is from Tangyin, Xiangzhou. The world is a farmer. My father and I can go on a diet to help hungry people. A plow invades its land and uses it to cut; Those who steal their wealth are not liable for compensation. When flying, there are big birds, such as Yuanyang, flying in the room because they think it is famous. At the end of the month, the river turns yellow and the water bursts. Yao's mother sat in the urn, her arms flying, and she was spared from rushing to the shore, which made people different. Less negative integrity, deep reticence, poor mechanics, especially left Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's The Art of War. He was born with divine power. Before he was crowned, he pulled a 300-pound bow and used eight stones to shoot Zhou Tong, and tried his best to shoot from left to right. With his death, Wang Shuo set up a sacrifice in his tomb. Father is just. He said, "If you serve time, you will die for your country!" "
Seven years later, when I met him, the emperor asked calmly, "Do you have a good horse?" "I have two horses," Fei said. "I have several barrels of straw and beans every day. I welcome you to spring, but I won't accept them if I'm not clean. At the time of introduction, I was not very sick at first, but I was more eager than a hundred miles away. From noon to youyou, you can still walk 200 miles. As if nothing had happened, put on the saddle and keep sweating. So it is a great and meticulous choice, and it is also the material to achieve great goals. Unfortunately, they died one after another. Today's passengers, only a few liters a day, do not choose millet, do not choose spring, unsafe, travel a hundred miles, exhausted, sweating and dying. This is easy to make a profit, so it is easy to be poor and dull. " The emperor called Shan and said, "Your discussion today is extremely advanced."
Fly to filial piety, mother stay in Hebei, send someone to visit, welcome back. If the mother has a chronic disease, the bait must be kissed. Female pawn, water slurry is not imported for three days. There are no maids at home. Wu D, dressed in a plain clothes, flies around and wants to have sex with him, leaving his name in history. Fei said, "Lord, are you happy since that night?" But no, D is obedient. Don't drink too much. The emperor warned him, "You can drink it another time." Then don't drink. At the beginning, the emperor was the first to fly to the camp. He said, "Why do you want to do it at home?" Or ask when the world will be peaceful, and fly: "Civil servants don't love money, and the military attache dies, and the world will be peaceful." Every time the division retreats, the soldiers in the class jump into the ditch, and they are all heavy armor of Xi Zhi. Ziyun tasted the slope, rode on a horse and whipped in anger. If a pawn takes a wisp of hemp from the people to bind grass, he will cut it to show his partiality. He died overnight, and the people opened the door and closed it. No one dared to enter. The bugle sounded, "Don't tear down the house if you freeze to death, and don't rob if you starve to death."
Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public. I want to do one thing, call all the controls and schemes, and then fight, so I win without losing. Don't move when you meet the enemy suddenly. Therefore, the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." When Zhang Jun asked about the skill of using military force, he flew up. "Benevolence, wisdom, faithfulness, courage and strictness are indispensable." Every time I adjust the rations, I will frown and say, "The manpower in the southeast is extremely consumed." Jinghuping, a private farmland, is also cultivated land, which is half of the province's grain transportation. The emperor wrote three things in calligraphy: Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Yang Hucheng. Fei's postscript pointed out that Cao Cao despised him as a traitor, especially as evil. Li Bao came back from Chu and Han Shizhong left. Bao was crying and wanted to fly back. Shi Zhong wrote a letter, flew back and said, "We are all countries. How can we divide each other? " Shizhong marveled. A virtuous and polite person looks at the history, sings songs and shakes the pot, like a Confucian scholar. Every time I resign, I will say, "What are the benefits of being a soldier?" However, loyalty and anger are fierce and the discussion is correct. If you don't beat others, you will get disaster.
(From Song History? Yue Fei biography, abridged)
Translation:
Yue Fei, born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, has been farming for generations. His father Yue He often scrimps and helps the poor. When the villagers cultivated and occupied his land, he ceded it to others; Neighbors borrow money from him, and he never forces others to pay their debts. When Yue Fei was born, a swan-like bird flew over the roof and sang, so his parents named him "Yue Fei". Yue Fei was born less than a month ago. The Yellow River burst its banks in the Yellow River and floods broke out. Yue Fei's mother, Yao, held Yue Fei in her arms and sat in a big barrel. She was washed to the shore by the river before she survived. The villagers were surprised by this. When he was young, Yue Fei was upright, silent and honest, and seldom spoke. Although his family was poor, he was diligent and eager to learn. He especially liked reading Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Bin Wuqi's The Art of War. Born with amazing strength, before he was twenty years old, Yue Fei could open a big bow weighing 300 Jin and a hard crossbow weighing eight stones. He learned archery from Zhou Tong, a famous teacher, and all the skills of Zhou Tong, so he can open his bow left and right. After Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei went to Zhou Tong's cemetery to offer sacrifices on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Yue He thought his son was kind and said, "If you can serve your country in the future, you should serve your country and justice!"
In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei met Jun and calmly asked, "Did you get a good horse?" Yue Fei replied, "I have two good horses. They should eat clean feed beans and drink clear spring water every day. If it is not clean and good food or drink, they would rather starve than accept it. Put on the saddle armor and start riding on it. At first, the speed was not very fast. Run a few hundred miles and rush forward. Run from noon to dusk, you can run twice more >>