Sichuan Opera developed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. At that time, a large number of immigrants from Shaanxi, Gansu in the north and Huguang and other provinces in the south flowed to Sichuan, bringing local opera art. Through the exchange and integration with Sichuan local opera art, these foreign opera arts gradually formed a kind of drama different from other opera arts-Sichuan Opera.
Sichuan Lantern is one of the operas that originated in the northeast of Sichuan. It is an artistic treasure created by the working people and constantly improved and enriched in the long-term development, and it is also the crystallization of painstaking efforts and wisdom of countless generations of folk artists.
Sichuan Quyi is developed on the basis of Sichuan folk rap art, and its origin can be traced back to before the Han Dynasty.
Xiushan Lantern Festival originated from the "Lantern Festival" of the Han nationality, and then merged with the song and dance performance skills of Tujia and Miao people in Wuling Mountain, and developed into an artistic form with novel style and moving songs and dances, which was deeply loved by the Han, Tu and Miao people.
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Inheritance of Sichuan Opera
In 2006, when people turned their attention to Sichuan Opera again, they found that it had been included in the endangered intangible cultural heritage list and was about to disappear. As a result, a campaign to "revitalize Sichuan Opera" started again.
As early as the 1970s and 1980s, people began to shout the slogan of revitalizing Sichuan Opera. When something needs to be revitalized, it means that it has been depressed. Although Sichuan theaters all over Sichuan have amazed the industry with many national fine dramas and excellent repertoires such as "Gold", they still can't escape the "stubborn diseases" such as talent shortage, lack of new drama creation and lack of famous actors.
Low income not only causes the brain drain of Sichuan Opera, but also makes it difficult to introduce talents. At present, there is an urgent need for actors in the Sichuan Opera stage, and the five major occupations of "born and ugly" cannot be put down, and the famous roles are even rarer. Because there are no young actors to make up the class, many old actors can't quit, and the talent gap is worrying.
Take local operas as an example. In 1950s, there were 367 kinds of traditional dramas in China. Up to now, more than 65,438+000 kinds have disappeared. Some small operas with characteristics have become historical materials of traditional operas, and some have not even left audio-visual materials. Even if it is barely preserved now, most of them are faced with difficulties such as no successor, lack of funds, no theater, and disappearance of performance skills.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan Quyi
? Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan Opera
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiushan Lantern Show?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan Lantern Opera