Throughout history, countless peasant uprisings almost ended in failure. The root cause of the failure of the peasant uprising is the limitations of the peasant class. Fang La is a man with ideals and ambitions. Because I didn't like the dark rule of the Northern Song Dynasty, I called on the people to rise up and resist.
Fang La's genius lies in his recruitment of uprising masses in the name of Manichaeism, so in a very short time, Fang La convened a large number of uprising main forces. Although Fang La gained a large number of supporters, the Fang La Uprising failed in a short time.
The reason is that at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, although the comprehensive national strength of the country was poor, it did not reach the point where the people were in poverty. At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty imperial court invested a lot of manpower and material resources to suppress the peasant uprising. Shortly after the outbreak of the Fang La Uprising, it was strongly suppressed by the Northern Song Dynasty, so it ended in failure.
The failure of Fang La Uprising was due to the limitations of Fang La and other leaders. Under the planning of Fang La, the uprising did not develop in the expected direction. They thought it would take a long time for the imperial court to mobilize troops. What they didn't expect was that the Northern Song Dynasty court quickly mobilized 6.5438+0.5 million troops and caught the rebels off guard. Although the Fang La Uprising Army had a million troops, it had no combat experience and was quickly defeated by the elite Song Jun.
What was the slogan of the Fang La Uprising during the Xuanhe period in Song Huizong?
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During the Song Huizong period, Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others oppressed the people and imposed heavy taxes. Everyone was in pain, so they all stole it. Fang La is said to be the owner of the lacquer garden. It is said that he is generous, popular and capable of appealing to poor peasants. During the reign of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong wanted to build large-scale buildings, decorate palaces and build gardens, so he sent people all over the country to look for plants and treasures, and corrupt officials took the opportunity to fish for the people. People's lives are miserable, and everyone wants to rebel. The slogan of Fang La Uprising was put forward at a certain time, place and person. During the reign of Emperor Xuandi, Fang La led a group of people to rise up in Qixian Village, pretending to be "favored by heaven", claiming that taxes were heavy, the expenses and materials for repairing the palace were all contributed by the people, and tens of thousands of wealth were the painstaking efforts of our farmers. When Qingxi farmers heard about it, they responded one after another, with as many as ten thousand respondents. Thus, the struggle began vigorously and the Song Dynasty came to an end.
Fang La was a thoughtful and wise military leader, but he misjudged the situation of the struggle and underestimated the strength of the imperial army in Song Dynasty, which eventually led to failure. However, the role of Fang La's uprising slogan at the beginning of the whole uprising, and even its influence on later uprisings, cannot be underestimated.
What religion did Song Huizong Uprising rely on?
When Fang La was a domestic servant, he was very angry when he saw that the local people were bullied and severely punished by Yingfeng Bureau, and decided to organize the people to rise up against him. Under the guise of Manichaeism, they fought in secret, solved the religious problems of Fang La Uprising, and the rule of Song Dynasty was coming to an end.
The religion that Fang La Uprising relied on was determined by the times to some extent. Manichaeism was founded by Persian Manichaeism, the predecessor of Bailian in martial arts novels, and spread in China in the Tang Dynasty. It is also called Zoroastrianism in China, because the main idea of its propaganda is that people can overcome darkness through struggle. Manichaeism advocates equality, mutual assistance and helping others, so it has won the belief of the oppressed people. Fang La himself served as the leader of Manichaeism, developed a large number of believers and formed the backbone of the army. Therefore, it doesn't matter what religion Fang La Uprising relied on, what matters is the people's support it finally won. In A.D. 1 120 1 1, he called a meeting of Christians to expose the ugliness of the imperial court and took the opportunity to rebel. He excitedly said to everyone: We ordinary people have worked hard all year round, only getting a little food, but all of them have been spent by the corrupt officials of the emperor. If you are not careful, you will be beaten and even executed. Are you willing to put up with it? Everyone said: no! He continued: "We have worked hard for a whole year, and our families have to endure freezing and hunger. What should we do? The crowd said excitedly, we all listen to you! Fang La continued: People have been exploited for a long time, which is too bitter. In recent years, the harassment of petrochemical products has become more unbearable. If everyone can stand up, the world can respond.