Lanshanqing
When I came to this northern land, I put my ear to the ground where the war horse was kicked hundreds of millions of times to listen. I suddenly feel that the relevant history books I have read, the lecture halls I have listened to, and the various movies and TV series I have seen have a sense of image at once. Especially in the age of the Sixteen Countries in Wuhu, from the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yellow River wept blood and the northern country was torn apart. /kloc-more than 20 regimes appeared in 0/35, and the Han, Xiongnu, Anta, Xianbei, Qiang and Bian all lost no time in their sense of existence. At present, when the later separatist regimes in Qin, Houqin, Xiqin, Houliang and Guanlong showed selfless performance, Helian Bobo, the son of Xiongnu who defected to Houqin, a bloodthirsty and ambitious man, established his own regime in Jingbian, Shaanxi Province, and did not hesitate when Qin withdrew from Chang 'an after the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, inadvertently leading the historical vision to Hetao and Helan Mountain. Although his Summer is a flash in the pan, from 407 to 43 1 year, it is only 24 years, but it is serious, probably long summer in Ningxia! Is it based on the revival of the ancient Xia Dynasty, or is it a casual name for such a regime? No matter what consideration, this naming has given Ningxia a historic name, so that hundreds of years later, another Xia Dynasty reappeared here, calling this country 200 years.
Recalling the past events in Ningxia, we entered the night in Yinchuan with great interest.
Yinchuan is beautiful, peaceful and quiet, and it is unusually hot during the day. What comes from the expression is a shallow coolness, the wind from the Yellow River, the dream from Helan Mountain, the gathering of moonlight and snoring.
After waking up one night, we went to see the tomb of Xixia.
This is a vast dry land with almost no vegetation, hard as iron and covered with gravel. The framework of a large cemetery is decadent and desolate, and it is a dilapidated video. Helan Mountain is close at hand, which is a kind of snuggling. It is the backing of the grave. Looking around, Yinchuan is vast and has become a worship of the dead. Li Yuanhao, the iconic figure of Xixia Dynasty, stands like a vulture in the grave. The Millennium romantic flow has been blown beyond recognition by the Millennium natural romantic flow. What may be preserved is just a pile of rammed earth grains like wheat, standing alone in the scorching sun without pine and cypress, which is very desolate. Some people compare it to the pyramids of Egypt, which are not at the same level and cannot be compared. In addition, the most striking Western Xia Mausoleum No.1, nine other mausoleums, more than 200 Hou Mausoleums and Xun You Mausoleum are separated by a huge spatial distance, and they are independent and adjacent within 50 square kilometers of Fiona Fang. Looking around, they look like a huge chess game. There are tombs of emperors in Qin, Han, Tang and Song Dynasties and pagodas. Emperor Xixia worshiped Buddhism, repented and killed, and the contradiction between political power and religious belief coexisted and dragged in that non-contradictory time and space.
I pay attention to the vicissitudes of time and space, the gray line of grass snake, and a ghost that has passed through thousands of years.
The once good Northern Wei Dynasty was replaced, and the ghost lingered. Its surviving people were not wiped out by the new dynasty, nor did they escape into the abyss of despair. Since then, they have never recovered. It seems that God is kind to them, too. Some descendants of Tangut Tuo's domineering fled to Qilian Mountain and picked up their tails to be human beings, which did not adapt at all. After the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Great Sui Dynasty, when the Tang Dynasty was established, the Tubo people could not stand it any more, so they begged for mercy from Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong sympathized with his humble position and allowed him to leave the wronged place and return to the North. They are very grateful to the Tang Dynasty and take the root fragrance of An Shouzu as their industry. 257 years later, when the flag was raised in Huang Chao, they realized that when the blood of the Tang Dynasty was surging, Teng suddenly jumped out and joined the army of fire fighting. His performance was very good, and he was greatly appreciated by the Tang Dynasty. He gave his leader, Wang surnamed Li, a title and an appointment as our envoy, and five prefectures headed by Ningxia. Ganning area is not bad, much better than the place where I used to mix. They were tempered by ordinary people into the masters of this landscape, and they were in a dilemma.
It is not easy to get this today. As a human being for hundreds of years, my tail has almost completely degenerated. You really need to take a deep breath to get back to the conspicuous position on the stage of the times.
Cherish, cherish, in 907, the Tang Dynasty was overthrown, and in 960, Dasong seized power without bloodshed and became the new brother in the world. In 1954, there was chaos in the five dynasties in the north. You sang and I appeared, and the lanterns were changed. As the minister of life in the northwest buffer region, Tangut Lee never had ambition or acted rashly. He raised the flag with whoever changed the regime and acted like a courtier, which he never dreamed of. It was Song Emperor's distrust that forced him to sacrifice the territory of Wuzhou, which made the Tangut regime no longer exist reasonably. Li, the leader of the Tangut Army, is no longer satisfied with the status quo. Before right and wrong, he resolutely straightened up from a long-term standpoint, adopted the soft map strategy used by his ancestors, and joined hands with neighboring Liao country to become a person in the same boat with fate. At this point, they still don't have much political ambition and are still on duty. After Qian Zi Deming succeeded to the throne, he took charge of the soil for 27 years, plundering Tibetan horses in the west and collecting sharp soldiers from Uighur in the north. He also bowed down and pretended to the Liao Dynasty, and won the Song Award. Although he lived a little in vain, he was also very happy in the spring in the northwest. Note that at this time, the Tangut is still a separatist regime, and it is almost the same as the country without changing the yuan. I just don't know that we are a country, and no one will give you an excuse to crusade.
After Deming, his son Yuan Hao reached the summit, waiting for a thousand years. This has been a thousand years of python and dragon weather. On the basis of his grandfather's straightening up, he continued to straighten up, completely stopped bowing his head and keeping a low profile, got rid of the surname Li and Zhao given by the Tang and Song Dynasties with great fanfare, renamed his original surname-Shi, and bootstrapped the banner, shaved the hair around his head into bundles, or shaved it off in the middle and on both sides, or left half a braid and half a shave. In short, it is necessary to make a complete height.
Clothing, writing, etiquette, official system and other related national systems and national customs are unique. Everything is ready for the promotion of the palace and the expansion of Miyagi. This year, 1038 announced the founding of the country in the summer. Fox Summer and Helian Bobo have disappeared for 607 years, and Tuoba's paradise lost in the Northern Wei Dynasty has been 504 years. Ghost, "Xia" appeared again in the summer land, and Tuo's domineering son appeared in the center of the political stage. It borders the Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan in the south and the desert in the north. Controlling twenty-two states, together with Song, Liao (Jin) and Xixia, became a tripartite confrontation situation in China history after Wei, Shu and Wu.
Summer in Ningxia is magnified again!
Standing in front of the mound in Li Yuanhao, the Ma Tie Glacier came into view, and the battle of Dingguo, which intersected with Song Jun, flashed: the battle of Sanchuankou, the battle of Haoshuichuan, the battle of Linfufeng, the battle of Dingchuan Village, the pride of Huma and the rush of thunder; The life-and-death battle with Liao Xingzong also appeared in my mind. First I retreated one after another, then the Jedi fought back. A generation of macho men did a great job. What a comedy situation. After the decisive battle, the neighbors accepted and recognized him and his country, and learned that this "summer" is not easy to provoke, so it is better to live in peace.
I visited the museum with great interest, which is the political legacy that Li Yuanhao left him at that time and has been handed down to this day: he personally planned and presided over the shaping of characters in the army-Shu Fan Guo Zi, that left, that left, that horizontal, that vertical, that was absolutely personalized, deliberately piled up, and impenetrable. It was a variant of Chinese characters, but he showed you a Chinese character. Obviously much higher than the naked Japanese, they took the Chinese characters intact and mixed them into their own creative writing system. The unique code of governing the country, the new law, is funnier than it, but it is very operable and effective. For example, if men and women kill their great-grandparents, they will be put to death; Poor land and wasted food are hung up; Those who bribe 100 to 100 (1,000) are the first conspirators, 13 staffs and 10 accomplices; Ten years of hard labor after thirty-five years; People over 40 years old will be hanged ... because of the national conditions, governing the country is heavy and detailed, so what kind of purge is this? In summer, the national defense is high, and four people take one suit. So he was not afraid of the Liao Dynasty, which overwhelmed him, or the Song Dynasty, which was rich but not strong. No guns, no guns, made in neighboring countries, no food, no clothes, sent by neighboring countries. After Yuanhao, 179 spread to the ninth generation, and all settled in the northwest. They saw it come out of Liao's stomach and ate him. Two years later, the Northeast Tiger went south and ate the Northern Song Dynasty. Xixia took the opportunity to drink the wedding banquet with Jin Jin's ass, plundered Dasong wantonly, and won the land of thousands of miles, so he stopped being greedy and hurried home to guard the house. From then on, after Liao, Song and Xia, the new situation of Xia, Jin and Southern Song was reshuffled, from 1 127 to 1227, which was really a century. In those days, Jin people who ate Da Song and ate a lot did not drink Ma Helan Mountain. They annexed the north and put up fences in the north, but they always had a hard time with the descendants of the Song Dynasty. In the end, he fell under the Mongolian fighters 45 years earlier than the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xixia, a legend created by Tangut people rooted in the banks of the Yellow River and Helan Mountain in Ningxia!
At this time, I wonder why Yue Fei, the pioneer of anti-gold, wrote "Man Jiang Hong" in Ezhou, which was stationed at the front line of anti-gold, and "Building a long car and stepping on Helan Mountain" was written so fiercely: Why did he point his finger at the northwest that he shouldn't point to? Xixia is not the object he wants to hate. It should be like the slogan that the soldiers in Zhuxian Town shouted from then on, "Go straight to Huanglongfu and drink with the gentleman." In fact, "Helan Mountain", "Gourd Meat" and "Hun Blood" are all references, and they are the hostile directions and objects that the people of the Central Plains have always remembered since Qin Shihuang. The passion lies in my sword, unless it is under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty. Of course, he was also deliberately vague, pointing to the west and hitting the east, so that the monarch of the Southern Song Dynasty who was afraid of gold was not so afraid.
Yue Fei just expressed his mind, but I didn't expect anyone to practice it. This is the Mongolian with yellowbird in the back. They spared no effort to levy the six signs and break through the shortcomings of Helan Mountain. In those years, Xixia was happy to sit quietly and watch the tigers fight, and became accustomed to self-sufficiency. He didn't notice the lion beside the sofa, so he sat in front of it.
From 65438 to 0205, the powerful Mongols were invincible and roared, reaching the home of Xixia people who had been at home for a hundred years, determined to win. Xixia people are not good at fighting, but they are not afraid of fighting. They are not as desperate as the Mongols expected. Their 22-year desperate resistance is the most resolute resistance that Mongolian invaders have never encountered in sweeping East Asia, Central Asia and Wan Li. They killed a generation of Tianjiao Genghis Khan at the foot of Liupanshan Mountain. Of course, the consequences are very serious. Large-scale killing and destruction came hundreds of times, killing, setting fire, looting, destroying palaces and digging graves, which was terrible and exhausting. In the extreme tragic situation of Xixia people "drilling earth and stones to avoid the front and dysprosium", they could not survive. In the end, the bones can only cover the wild, the Yellow River becomes tears, and Xixia tragically and completely disappears from the horizon.
War is bloodthirsty and bloodless, and conquest is inhuman and inhuman. After the Mongols discovered it, they found out that they named the land of Xixia "Ningxia" to send eternal peace and hope that there would be no more smoke. I am very happy that this name has become a blessing since then, and I have been blessed since then.
Since I visited the Xixia Mausoleum, the sadness of history has been lingering for a long time, but looking around Yinchuan, the mountains and rivers are surging, the Yellow River is flat, the battlements are like boats, and the green shadows echo, which makes me suddenly feel enlightened. Looking back at Gannan's journey, I seriously bathed in yellow dust, witnessed the origin of the Yellow River, and also saw that the Yellow River, yellow sand and bare mountains are being given green by human resources, changing the expectation of the resurrection of the core monument of life. As a child of Dajiang, I bowed my head to show the beautiful scenery of Heqing sea salt in our time. Loess, whether it's God's will draining you, Huangsha, whether it's predecessors sucking you dry, and Kushan, whether it's nature, today's children are trying their best to repay you and give birth to you!
Thousands of tourists missed Helan Mountain, and guests from all over the country kissed Hetao. Selenium is everywhere, Lycium barbarum is everywhere, licorice pods are cracked, Nostoc flagelliforme is scattered, and Ningxia blossoms. ......
20 18.9.3