A, China and Britain have close contacts. B, Britain shows off its force to China.

C. Britain has the intention of uniting with China D. There is a considerable gap in science and technology between China and Britain.

2. In the long years, China was at the forefront of the world and began to lag behind the West.

A,16th century b,17th century c,18th century d,19th century.

3. The Mongolian patriotic generals who died heroically in the Opium War were

A, Guan Tianpei B, Ge C, Yu Qian D, Chen Huacheng

4. An important foreign treaty in China's modern history stipulates that in China's import and export trade, "it is beneficial to negotiate the rules fairly for the taxation and repayment of import and export goods." This clause actually

A, false and fair deception of public opinion B, serious damage to China's tariff autonomy.

C, forced to make limited concessions to China d, maintaining the customs authority under British control.

5 1853 Marx said: "Isolation from the outside world is the primary condition for the preservation of old China, and when this isolation is broken by violence with the efforts of Britain, it will inevitably disintegrate, just like a mummy carefully preserved in a sealed coffin will inevitably disintegrate when exposed to fresh air." This shows that Marx at that time

A, explicitly condemn the British invasion and expansion of China; b, have a vague understanding of the nature of the Opium War.

C, think that the disintegration of old China is historical progress d, adhere to the position of bourgeois democracy.

The core and essence of the new ideological trend sprouted in the Opium War are

A, revitalize the Qing Dynasty B, learn from the West, and seek ways to make a strong country resist aggression.

C, "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", developing capitalism D, enlightening the people to break free from the cage of closed doors.

Before the Opium War, China was in a super position in Sino-British trade. After the Opium War, the import and export volume of British industrial products to China generally changed little. The root cause of this similar situation is that

A, people's purchasing power is limited; b, China's natural economy boycotts foreign goods.

C, opium smuggling is serious D, the Qing government still pursues a closed-door policy.

Among the following works, the most detailed introduction to the historical geography of countries around the world at that time is

A, Four Continents B, Hai Guo Zhi C, Kang Qi Travel Notes D, Ying Huan Lue.

1860, according to the administrative divisions of the Qing dynasty at that time, the provinces with the largest number of trading ports were

A, Guangdong Province B, Fujian Province C, Zhejiang Province D, Jiangsu Province

10 Modern British landed in Taiwan Province Province for the first time.

A, 1840b, 184 1 year c, 1859d, 1860.

1 1 The fundamental purpose of Britain and France in launching the Second Opium War was

A, demand the opening of trading ports; b, demand the legalization of opium trade.

C, demand free trade d, further open the China market.

12 the establishment of "concession" began in

A, Shanghai B, Guangzhou C, Nanjing D, Tianjin

13 The essence of Xinyou coup is

A, the power struggle between Manchu and Han landlords B, the differences of compromise and struggle with foreign aggression forces

C, the supreme power struggle within the ruling class D, the power struggle between the East and the West.

14 Marx said that the second opium war between Britain and France was a pirate expansion. The following points can best illustrate this point.

A, allowing foreign ministers to stay in Beijing; B, British and French allied forces captured Beijing and looted and burned Yuanmingyuan.

C, get a lot of compensation D, forced to sign a series of unequal treaties.

15 The main reasons for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement are as follows

A, successive years of famine in Guangxi and other places B, foreign capitalist invasion

C, decadent feudal rule and heavy exploitation D, the influence of western religious thought

16 the symbol of the Taiping heavenly kingdom's initial establishment of political power is

A, jintian uprising B, Dongxiang Wang C, Yongan Organization D and Tianjing are the capitals.

17 the purpose of the Taiping rebels' crusade is

A, cut off the financial resources of the Qing Dynasty; b, consolidate Tianjing; c, overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty; d, eliminate the traitor.

18 the main reasons for the failure of the northern expeditionary army are

A, go deep into B alone and lead the internal struggle of the group

C, the Qing army "borrowed teachers to help suppress" D, was attacked by Xiang and Huai armies.

19 who was the general who commanded Poyang Hukou to defeat the Xiang army?

A, Lai B, Li C, Qin Rigang D, Shi Dakai

The "Celestial Tianmu System" is revolutionary and utopian. Fundamentally speaking, it is

A, the tense situation of military struggle at that time, and B, the strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom struggle.

C, determined by the social status of small-scale peasant economy D, determined by semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2 1 1844, Hong Xiuquan said in "The Way to Wake Up": "There are many men in the world, all of them are brothers; There are many women in the world, all sisters. " How do you keep this border and other borders private? Why do you have the idea of annexing me and merging me? "1853, after the capital Tianjing, Hong Xiuquan issued a decree:" The grades should be divided up and down, and the system should be judged. "This change is

A, the change of revolutionary form B, the change of Hong Xiuquan's struggle strategy

C, the need of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to consolidate political power D, the reflection of the feudalization of peasant political power

The reason why the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was the highest peak of the peasant war in China was mainly because.

First, its scale and time are unprecedented. B, established a regime against the Qing government.

C, formulated a relatively complete revolutionary program D, the blow to the feudal dynasty was unprecedented.

The direct cause of the 23-day Beijing riots is

A, the infiltration of the Qing government into the revolutionary camp B, the political reflection of the military decline of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

C, the intensification of contradictions within the leading group D, the class limitations of small producers.

On the issue of learning from the west, Hong Ren? What happened? Hey?

A, learn advanced western science and technology B, resist foreign aggression

C, developing capitalism D, translating foreign newspapers and books

The fundamental reason why the "Senior Minister's New Chapter" has not been realized is that

A, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is a peasant revolutionary regime B, in a tense war environment.

C. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom failed to overthrow the Qing regime D. It lacked the necessary social conditions.

26 1858, the main purpose of Taiping Army's military operation is

A, solve the siege of Tianjing B, consolidate Jiangxi C, overthrow Qing D, and completely eliminate Xiang Army.

27 1860 Zeng Guofan put forward that "since ancient times, the army of Pingjiangnan must be in the upper reaches of the river, and it will be successful if it is built", so his military action is

A, seize Anqing B, attack Tianjing C, establish Jiangnan Daying D, and surround Luzhou.

The purpose of western powers to give up "neutrality" and help the Qing army suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement is

A, want to turn Jiangsu and Zhejiang into the "sphere of influence" of the great powers; Safeguard and expand their rights and interests of invading China.

C, show "harmony" to the Qing government and show your military strength.

Li Dazhao said: "The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom banned opium and adopted religion. Instead of establishing the Republic of China, they established the kingdom of heaven, which is an important reason for their failure. " This passage refers to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

A, there is no religious reform b, you can't rely entirely on the people.

C, lack of scientific theoretical guidance D, no thorough revolutionary spirit.

From the content, the limitations of Tian Chao Tian Mu Zhi and Zi Zheng Xin Pian are as follows: ① The social contradictions at that time could not be correctly understood; ② Have a strong understanding of small farmers; ③ Only learn advanced western technology; ④ Lack of a solid social foundation.

a、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、①④

3 1 Socio-economic Propositions in Tianmu System of China and Zi Zheng Xin Pian

A, contradiction b, similarity c, similarity d, complementarity.

32 the incorrect evaluation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is

First, it is a great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal peasant revolution; B represents the highest level of peasant war in China.

C. Strike hard at Chinese and foreign reactionary forces D. Put forward a plan to learn from the West and develop capitalism.

33 the root of the limitations of the peasant class is

A, it is the product of feudal society. B, it is the representative of small mode of production.

C, it is a class without culture, and it is the object of capitalist transformation.

34. The establishment of the Prime Minister's yamen marked the beginning of the semi-colonization of the central institutions in the Qing Dynasty, mainly because

Answer: Adapt to the needs of foreign invaders. Strengthened the ties between the Qing Dynasty and foreign countries.

C. Capitalist countries raise funds from foreigners to control D, which is conducive to controlling the internal affairs and diplomacy of the Qing Dynasty.

35, the Qing government appointed the British as the general tax department of China Customs, the biggest harm to China is

A: Farmers and craftsmen went bankrupt. Hinder the development of Chinese national capitalism

(c) Contributed to the economic aggression of the great powers against China. China's excess income shows an increasing trend.

36. The direct purpose of the Westernization School to set up civilian industry is

A. Assisting military industry B. Expanding the strength of the Westernization School

C. Resist foreign economic aggression. Maintain the rule of the Qing dynasty

37. The influence of foreign control of China Customs on China's economy includes: ① the loss of China's tariff autonomy; (2) the loss of China Customs' role in protecting domestic industries; (3) The old economic structure in China has disintegrated rapidly; (4) China's economy is increasingly subordinate to the West.

A.1234B.123C.234D.1244

38, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces collusion is based on * * *

A: Set up the Prime Minister's yamen B: Both sides recognize the importance of "reconciliation".

C. Suppressing the China Revolution. The appearance of Westernization Movement

39. In modern times, who took the first step of "learning from foreigners" is

A. Lin Zexu B. Wei Yuan C. Zeng Guofan D. Hong Ren?

40. At the beginning of the Westernization Movement, the Westernization School established a number of modern military industries, and later established civilian industries, which reflected this.

A: The Qing government gradually deepened its understanding of capitalism. Westernization movement gradually returned to reality from ideal.

C. The Westernization School has undergone fundamental changes. There are differences within the Westernization School.

4 1, the westernization movement wants to "strengthen itself" but is not strong. The fundamental reason is that

A. Rely on imported raw materials and technical talents from abroad. B. Adopt feudal production and management methods.

C it did not fundamentally touch the feudal relations of production in China. Westernization schools are all powerful feudal bureaucrats.

42. Among the following enterprises, Li Hongzhang operates Anqing Ordnance Institute, Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration, Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, Shanghai Shipping Merchants Bureau, Kaiping Coal Mine and Hubei Textile Layout.

A.123B.234C.456D.2456

43. The "modern" significance of modern capitalist enterprises in China is mainly due to them.

A. It originated and developed in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. B. It was produced by machines.

C. The stimulation of foreign enterprises and the influence of westernization enterprises. Private investment for the purpose of producing goods.

44. Which of the following things did Cixi accomplish during her reign?

A. It began to become a semi-colony. B. The proletariat of China was born.

C. the integrity of sovereignty has been destroyed. The final formation of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

45, that China's national capitalism has two sides is the fundamental reason

Answer: It was transformed from feudal landlords, bureaucrats and businessmen. National capitalist enterprises have little funds and weak strength. C. Developing D in the crack of oppression by Chinese and foreign reactionary forces. Born in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal process.

46, China national industries are mostly concentrated in coastal areas, the main reasons are

A. The commodity economy is developed, and the workshop handicraft industry is developed. B. The invasion of western powers led to the early disintegration of the natural economy.

C. The coast first contacts the west. The earliest trade with the west.

47. "When foreign businessmen saw that our industry and commerce actually used the new law, they were deeply jealous, tried their best to curb it and closed the market by raising prices." This material reflects

A: Foreign businessmen transfer technology to enterprises in China. The oppression and restraint of foreign capitalism on national industry

C. National capitalist enterprises have little capital and weak strength. The oppression and bondage of feudal forces to China's national industry

48. The main difference between Westernization and die-hards is that

A. On the road of maintaining the rule of the Qing Dynasty, B. Is national capitalism allowed to develop?

C. Should we "make up" with the western powers? How to suppress the people's resistance struggle

49, China's social and economic integration into the capitalist world market is outstanding in

A: China's customs power is controlled by foreign countries. China became the raw material producing area and commodity selling market of the aggressor country. The trend of China's trade surplus is increasing. China coastal areas were forced to open trading ports.

50, the root cause of the failure of the Westernization Movement is

Answer: Pay more attention to military affairs than economy. There are no real capitalist enterprises.

C. Did not touch the feudal system D. Did not vigorously publicize western ideology and culture 5 1, which was different from1the war of aggression against China in the 1940s and 1950s and the war of aggression in the 1980s and 1990s.

A. The war was mainly caused by the trade friction between China and foreign countries. B. It was caused by the invasion of China's neighboring countries by foreign powers.

C the purpose is to plunder China's raw materials and occupy the China market. The purpose is to gain and expand political and economic privileges in China.

In 52, the Qing government officially declared war on France.

A. Before the Paper Bridge War B. The French attacked the Qing army in Vietnam C. After the fall of northern Vietnam D. After the failure of the Mawei naval battle,

53. The main reasons for the failure of the Qing army in Mawei naval battle in the Sino-French war are as follows

A. the French army launched a surprise attack B. Fujian navy was unprepared and rushed to fight.

C. Surrender policy of "not fighting lightly with European powers" D. China under the rule of Qing Dynasty was poor and backward.

54, China first won the privilege of building a railway country is?

A. Japan b France c Britain d Germany

55, the Qing government formally established Taiwan Province province is in?

A.b . 1883 c . 1884d . 1885

56. The battle to annihilate Beiyang Navy is

A. Mawei naval battle B. Yellow Sea Battle C. Fengdao Battle D. Weihai Battle

57. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895, the place where the Japanese army carried out brutal slaughter was

A. Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area B. Huayuankou C. Lushun D. Dalian

58. During the Tongzhi period, an English businessman came to China. At this time, he enjoys the privilege (1) to rent a house in the New Territories for permanent residence; ② You can do business in Kowloon Division; ③ Visit Hankou and Jiujiang; ④ We can set up a factory in Shashi.

A.①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ②③

59. The provisions of the Sino-French New Testament on Vietnam and treaty of shimonoseki's recognition of "Korean independence" are both essential meanings.

A. Vietnam and North Korea both gained national independence. Vietnam and Korea were controlled by imperialism.

C. the Qing government sold its territorial sovereignty to foreign countries. D. imperialism carved up the world.

60. Germany's intervention in Liao with Russia and France fully illustrated this point.

A. Russia, France and Germany formed an alliance. B. Germany and Japan fought fiercely in the Far East.

C. The Japanese temporarily monopolized China. D. contradictions and collusion between imperialist countries

At the end of 6 1 and 19, the purpose of foreign powers competing to borrow money from the Qing government was

A. find export markets for domestic surplus products.

C. Seize the right to build roads and set up factories in China D. Seize the right to mine in China.

62, imperialism's rule over the leased land is

A. supporting the local puppet regime B. taking Qing officials as ruling agents

C. Military control of the army D. Direct colonial rule

63. In the war of aggression against China, the following statement is incorrect.

A. The French took the lead in opening the southwest gateway of China. B. France was the first to get the right to build a railway in China.

C. Russia is the first country to enjoy unilateral MFN treatment. Germany was the first country to seize the Chinese concession.

64. The "open door" policy marked a new stage of American aggression against China, mainly because of this policy.

A. it has been recognized by big countries. B. It can make the rights and interests obtained by the United States in China rank first among big countries.

C it shows that the United States recognizes the privileges of the great powers in China. D. it is beneficial for the United States to accelerate its invasion of China.

65. The proposal of "open door" policy has not met with opposition from big countries, because

A. the economic strength of the United States has leapt to the top in the world. The aggressive policy of the United States towards China is independent.

C. It didn't affect the interests of the great powers. D. Imperialism slaughtered China's allies. 66. After the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government relaxed the restrictions on private factories because

A. Promote the development of national capitalism B. Expand tax sources and solve the financial crisis

C. conform to the trend of world development D. develop civil industries founded by westernization school.

67, the national bourgeoisie as a new political force on the historical stage is in

A.65438+1960s B.65438+1970s C.65438+1980s D.65438+1990s.

68. The direct purpose of Kang Youwei's Textual Research on New Classics lies in

A. maintaining the orthodox dominance of Confucianism B. criticizing Confucian classics as pseudo-learning

C. Shake the theoretical basis of feudal rulers' adherence to ancestral teachings D. Propagandize western political theories

69, has nothing to do with the rise of the reform movement is

A. The rise of Westernization Movement B. The development of national capitalism

C. the influence of western thoughts D. the deepening of the national crisis

70. At the end of 19, the Reform Movement developed from an ideological trend to a political movement. the key is

A. the reformists put forward that the development of capitalism conforms to the historical trend. B. the reformists won the support of emperor Guangxu.

C. the reformists combined the reform and reform with saving the country and the people. Reformists have a broad class base.

7 1, the reason why we call the debate between reformists and die-hards the first ideological emancipation trend in modern China is because.

A. this argument first shook the silence and ignorance of the Qing dynasty.

B. During the debate, the requirements of learning from western science and technology and establishing modern China industry and commerce were put forward.

C. The bourgeoisie put forward the requirement of learning the western political system for the first time in the debate

D this debate attacked feudalism and expounded the political thought of the bourgeoisie.

72. Kang Youwei's proposal to Emperor Guangxu that "the overall situation should be broken" is actually an reformist policy agenda because it

A. put forward specific proposals for political reform in all aspects. B. Advocating constitutional monarchy

C. systematically demonstrated the reform and the theory of reform. D clearly point out that reform is the only way to save the country and survive.

73. The New Deal promulgated in the Reform Movement of 1898 did not involve

A. Reform of finance, military, education and political system

74, the class foundation of the Reform Movement of 1898 is

A. patriotic intellectuals and national bourgeoisie B. emperor Guangxu and some Qing officials

C. enlightened landlord class and patriotic intellectuals D. national bourgeoisie and enlightened landlord class

75. During the Reform Movement of 1898, the founding Congress and the Constitution were not put forward because of them.

A. Dare not touch the feudal system B. Think that this political proposition is not in line with China's national conditions

C. It is considered that it is difficult to implement the constitutional system in China because the people's wisdom is not open. D. it damaged the feudal forces

76. The following comments on the reform movement are incorrect.

A. This is a top-down bourgeois reform movement. B.this is a mass movement to save the nation and survive.

C, the political purpose is to realize constitutional monarchy. D, in the name of safeguarding Confucius, based on respecting ancestors.

77.1in the spring of 900, the Qing government adopted the policy of "wooing" the Boxer Rebellion. The actual ultimate goal is

A. woo, lure and surrender, B. control and use, C. suppress and annihilate D. let it develop.

78. The direct cause of the Boxer Rebellion is

A. Shandong was the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War. B imperialism oppressed the Qing government and made yuan Shikai the governor of Shandong province.

C. foreign churches are bullying. D. Germany leases JIAOZHOU bay.

79. The main reason why the Boxer Rebellion put forward the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" in the struggle is that

A. The Qing government changed its policy of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion to appeasement. The boxer movement was usurped by the landlord class. C. the boxer lacked a clear understanding of the essence of the Qing dynasty. D. At that time, the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation was sharp.

80. Who was the commander-in-chief of the allied forces when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing?

A. Seymour Wadsworthy Gordon Klein

8 1, the nature of the boxer movement is

A. anti-imperialist and anti-feudal mass movements

C. anti-imperialist and patriotic mass movements

82. As a symbol of the complete establishment of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal ruling order, the Treaty of Xin and Chou mainly resulted in

A. The Qing government completely became a tool for the great powers to rule China. B. the Qing government was completely controlled by imperialism financially.

C the Qing government was directly threatened by imperialism militarily. The imperialist powers jointly ruled China.

83. Marx pointed out that "they sincerely invited the dead to help them, borrowed their names, slogans and clothes, and at the same time wore this venerable costume and used this borrowed language to perform new scenes in history." This view can be applied to the evaluation of which of the following theories?

A. Hong Xiuquan's absolute egalitarianism B. Westernization school's thought of "learning from foreigners and mastering foreign skills"

C. kang Youwei's reform thought D. the worship of gods in folk mythology by the boxer movement 84. The purpose of "preparing for constitutionalism" in the late Qing Dynasty is

A, reform bureaucracy b, conform to the requirements of public opinion c, introduce western political system d, and safeguard autocratic imperial power.

85. 19 1 1 year, the direct consequence of the establishment of the "royal cabinet" by the Qing government was

A, dissolution of the army b, lose the support of the constitutionalists.

C, aggravated the national crisis D, established the national bourgeois regime.

86. The main difference between the "preparatory constitutionalism" in the late Qing Dynasty and the constitutional monarchy advocated by the reformists is that

A, maintain imperial system B, maintain absolute monarchy C, imitate European and American political system D, and ease domestic contradictions.

87. "The second failure at the beginning also made the national public opinion regard the next generation as traitors and traitors, and the sound of cursing and abuse was endless. Wherever no one has been, people who know them regard them as poisonous snakes and beasts and dare not make friends with us. " Sun Yat-sen's exposition of the situation in the early stage of bourgeois revolution reflected that feudalism was deeply rooted in the society at that time, reformism was the ideological trend at that time, democratic revolutionary thought went against the historical development trend, and the mass base of bourgeois revolution was poor.

a、①②③④ B、①②③ C、①②④ D、①②

87, marks the China bourgeois revolutionaries have formed is

A, the establishment of Zhong Xing society B, the extensive establishment of bourgeois revolutionary groups.

C, the establishment of the League D, the publication of the Three People's Principles

88. The establishment of China League marks a new stage of China's bourgeois-democratic revolution, which mainly refers to

A, bourgeois revolutionaries began to form b, actively mobilize the people to participate in the revolution.

C. Fierce argument with royalists D. The revolution has a unified leadership and program.

89. Who led the first armed uprising after the founding of the League?

A, Lu B, C, Huang Xing D, Wu Yongshan (Wu)

In the 1990s and early 20th century, newspapers and periodicals that publicized bourgeois revolutionary ideas included ① Chinese and foreign stories, ② translation of study tours, ③ National Newspaper, ④ National Newspaper, ⑤ Soviet Newspaper, ⑤ People's Newspaper, ⑧ Xinmin Cong Newspaper and ⑧ World Bulletin.

a、①②③④⑤⑥⑧①B、②④⑤⑥ C、②④ D、①③⑧①