Generally speaking, land consolidation can be divided into two categories, namely agricultural land consolidation and urban land consolidation. According to China's national conditions, the focus of land consolidation at this stage is in rural areas. The main contents of land consolidation include:
(1) Adjust farmland structure and merge scattered plots;
(2) leveling the land and improving the soil;
(3) Comprehensive construction of roads, forest nets and ditches;
(4) Merge rural residential areas, township industrial land, etc. ;
(5) Reclamation of abandoned land;
(6) Delineating land boundaries and determining ownership;
(7) Improve the environment and maintain ecological balance.
Land consolidation in a narrow sense refers to agricultural land consolidation, including land development and land reclamation. That is to say, in a certain geographical range, according to the requirements of land use planning and land use, administrative, economic, legal and engineering technical means are adopted to adjust the relationship between land use and social economy, improve the structure of land use, carry out scientific planning, rational layout and comprehensive development, increase the number of available land, improve the utilization rate and output rate of land, and ensure a virtuous circle of economic, social and environmental benefits.
First, why should China carry out land consolidation?
Land is the most basic factor of production for human beings. In order to meet the growing material and cultural needs of human beings, the development and utilization of land has been deepened. With the development of science and technology, new and higher requirements are constantly put forward for land use, which leads to the concept of land consolidation. People thought it first appeared in developed countries in Europe and America, but it was not. As early as the late Tang Dynasty and the feudal landlord manor economy period, China had rich land consolidation contents. Therefore, land consolidation has different content and purpose requirements in different countries, different historical periods and different stages of economic development.
Today, the task of land consolidation undertaken by the land and resources management department should be to take certain socio-economic measures (such as the change of land property rights). ), engineering measures (such as water, soil, forest, road change, repair, redrawing, etc. ) and biological measures (such as increasing ground coverage, improving soil after soil improvement, etc.) in a certain area (a river basin, an administrative jurisdiction, and a geomorphic unit). Maximize people's requirements for agricultural products, maintain a virtuous circle of ecological environment, and provide people with a rich material and beautiful living environment.
According to the requirements of the Measures for the Implementation of Land Management, land management departments at all levels in China regard land development and consolidation as an important part of land and resources management, and have worked hard and achieved remarkable results. China has achieved the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation for several years in a row, and the achievements of land development and consolidation are indelible. However, land development and consolidation is a high-tech and multidisciplinary systematic project. In order to do this work well, it is necessary to clarify the guiding ideology, formulate rules, implement them scientifically, and strive to achieve practical results, so as to manage the national resources well, realize the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, serve "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", ensure food security, and give full play to its comprehensive social and economic benefits.
Second, the six processes of land consolidation in China:
According to the provisions of the new Land Management Law, combined with local conditions, the land consolidation procedures are generally as follows:
(1) Determine the land consolidation area and put forward the work plan. County and township (town) people's governments shall, according to the needs of local economic and social development and land use requirements, select land consolidation areas according to the land use zoning determined by the overall land use planning and related special planning, and formulate and implement land consolidation work plans. Land consolidation areas are generally concentrated and contiguous, and the scale depends on local specific conditions.
(2) Organize the planning and design of land consolidation. Analyze the potential and comprehensive benefits of land consolidation in detail, put forward specific planning and design schemes and opinions on ownership adjustment, and improve relevant planning and spare parts after extensively soliciting opinions from relevant parties.
(3) report to the people's government at a higher level or the land management department for approval according to law. The people's government at a higher level or the land management department shall, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, policies and technical standards, and in combination with local conditions, examine and approve the land consolidation planning, design and work plan, and put it on record. Land consolidation planning and design and work plan will be announced to the public after approval.
(4) Organize and implement land consolidation. County and township (town) people's governments shall organize rural collective economic organizations to carry out land consolidation construction in a planned and step-by-step manner in accordance with the approved land consolidation planning and design and work plan.
(5) Confirm the ownership. For the adjusted land, the land ownership and land use right shall be determined in accordance with relevant laws and policies.
(6) Inspection and acceptance. According to the requirements of land consolidation planning and design, the people's government or land management department that approved land consolidation shall organize acceptance and determine the adjustment of land use, including the adjustment of cultivated land area. Related information, maps, etc. Be classified and filed.
III. Slogan of Land Consolidation 150:
1, improve one side of the land and benefit thousands of households.
2. Cherish land resources and be a good master of the country.
It is everyone's responsibility to cherish the land, protect the cultivated land and benefit the country and the people.
4. Cherish the land and care for your home.
5. Cherish every inch of land and use the land in strict accordance with the plan.
6. Cherish land and resources for the benefit of future generations ...
7. Cherish land resources and realize sustainable development.
8. It is everyone's responsibility to cherish the country and revitalize the economy from me.
9. Cherish the merits of contemporary land and protect resources for the benefit of future generations.
10, cherish cultivated land, everyone pays attention, and everyone benefits from food security.
1 1, cherish the land with you and me and save resources.
12, cherish the land, protect cultivated land, benefit the country and the people, and everyone is responsible.
13. Cherishing the land means cherishing the lifeline, and protecting resources means protecting the fountain of happiness.
14, limited arable land, infinite treasure.
15, with you, I have everyone, and tens of thousands of cultivated land are protected.
16, only when there is ground under your feet can you have food.
17. Making good use of land means developing productive forces, and managing land means protecting productive forces.
18, land use should be saved and planning should be scientific.
19. Take land consolidation as an opportunity to accelerate the pace of building a new socialist countryside.
20. Implement land consolidation with the concept of overall planning and promote the process of urban-rural integration.
2 1, proud of saving land, ashamed of abandoning cultivated land.
22. Use land scientifically according to law.
23, land registration according to law, clear land ownership.
24. Use land according to law to benefit the country and the people.
25. It is glorious to use land economically and intensively according to law, and it is shameful to illegally occupy and destroy land resources!
26. Manage and protect land according to law and build a harmonious new world.
27. Protect the red line according to law, and save intensive resources.
28. Protect land and resources in accordance with the law and constantly ensure scientific development.
29. Save land wholeheartedly and protect cultivated land one acre at a time.
30. You get what you pay for, and you cherish it very much.
3 1, an inch of land and an inch of gold, cherish the land more than gold.
32, serious land law enforcement, maintenance planning authority.
33. Severely crack down on all illegal land sales.
34, strict implementation of planning, the use of control.
35, strict land enforcement, saving intensive land.
36, strict land law enforcement, standardize the land market.
37. Strictly enforce the land law and protect land resources.
38, strict land development and consolidation to promote the construction of new countryside.
39, strict land management system, and strive to build a harmonious society.
40, strict land management, building a harmonious society.
4 1. Strictly protect basic farmland to ensure food production safety.
42. I want the golden hill to look at the silver hill, with cultivated land in my hand as my backing.
43. We live on cultivated land, which is protected by us.
For a better tomorrow, please cherish every inch of land.
45. Born and raised, every inch of land is precious.
46. Promote land development and consolidation to serve local new rural construction.
47. Land is the most precious, and protection comes first.
48. Land resource is a treasure, and future generations cannot do without it.
49. Land resources are gold, and harmony between man and land is a blessing.
50. Land consolidation will benefit the people.
5 1, land consolidation, government investment, people get benefits.
52. Land consolidation benefits the country and the people.
Land consolidation is a rare opportunity, and it is everyone's responsibility to actively support it.
54. Land scarcity is a national condition, so it is imperative to save and use land.
55. Land is the cornerstone of generations' survival, and resources are the guarantee of sustainable development.
56. Land is the foundation of people's livelihood, and harmony is the soul of development.
57. Land is a valuable resource of the country, and saving is everyone's responsibility.
58. The land is connected with thousands of households, and the supervision depends on you, me and him.
59. Land use conforms to laws and regulations, and economic development is fast and sound.
60. Land is related to you, me and him, and rational utilization depends on everyone.
6 1. The land belongs not only to farmers, but also to1300 million people.
62. Coordinate all kinds of land use and support the construction of new countryside.
63, satellite surveillance in the sky, the ground team patrol, don't use land illegally.
64. If cultivated land is damaged, it will be a great honor to save resources.
65. Establish awareness of land use according to law and severely punish illegal land occupation.
66, the implementation of land use control, prohibit indiscriminate occupation and abuse of cultivated land.
67. Implement land consolidation and promote "three concentrations".
68. We cherish rational land use and promote sound and rapid economic development.
69. Ecology originates from cultivated land protection, and harmony begins with resource conservation.
70. If we want to feed our children and grandchildren, we must protect cultivated land as soon as possible.
7 1, everyone participates in land consolidation, and * * * builds a beautiful home for you and me.
72. Humans depend on cultivated land for survival, and cultivated land depends on human protection.
73. A large population and a small population is a national condition, and the protection of cultivated land is a national policy.
74. I love my country and cherish my resources.
75. Let the land mother farm and live, leaving fertile land for future generations.
76. Qi Xin has made concerted efforts to protect land resources and build a beautiful home in Anhui with one heart and one mind.
77. Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers.
78. Seize the opportunity of land consolidation to improve production and living conditions and living environment.
79. Cultivate the land market and manage urban land.
80, cultivated land protection, food security alarm bells ringing.
8 1, rural land consolidation, ensuring development, promoting transformation and benefiting people's livelihood.
82. Implement the strictest farmland protection system and resolutely curb the phenomenon of indiscriminate occupation of farmland.
83. Implement the farmland protection system and effectively protect development land.
84. Pay equal attention to utilization and protection, and pay equal attention to open source and throttling.
85. Remember the land law to benefit the people and the country.
86. Firmly establish the consciousness of loving the land and cherishing it, and resolutely stop the phenomenon of disorderly circle and occupation.
87. It is shameful to waste cultivated land and glorious to save resources.
88. Mineral resources are owned by the state, and exploration and mining must be carried out according to law.
89. Mineral resources are non-renewable, so development and utilization should be cautious.
90. Control the total amount of land and prohibit blind development.
9 1, scientific development, rational utilization, resource conservation and environmental protection.
92. Carry out land development and consolidation to improve land utilization.
93, carry out land development and consolidation, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
94. Carry out land development and consolidation to realize the dynamic balance of total cultivated land.
95. Carry out land development and consolidation, promote rural economic development, achieve agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.
96, the development of resources, not quick success; Use land, do not forget to be reasonable according to law.
97. Saving land is a virtue, and indiscriminate occupation should be punished.
98. Saving land is a major event. Intensive land use is good. Crime of not approving land, not doing things and using land illegally.
99. Land conservation starts from the heart and practices scientific development.
100, keep in mind the heart of saving land and do our best to protect cultivated land.
10 1. Save land resources and benefit future generations.
102, saving land, ensuring development, and rationally utilizing benefits to people's livelihood.
103, save today's land and leave an inch of gold to future generations.
104, save intensive land and stick to the red line of cultivated land.
105. Build a new peasant community and improve the rural living environment.
106, stick to the national red line of no less than1800 million mu of cultivated land.
107, stick to the red line of cultivated land to ensure food security.
108, stick to the red line of cultivated land and build a green home.
109, insist on land acquisition according to law and earnestly safeguard farmers' rights and interests.
1 10. Stick to Scientific Outlook on Development and cherish every inch of land.
1 1 1. Adhere to scientific development and standardize the land market.
1 12. Don't panic if you have food at home. Hold the land, there will be a granary.
1 13. Strengthen land management and build a harmonious society.
1 14, intensive land use, scientific development.
1 15, actively promote land development and consolidation, and vigorously support the construction of new socialist countryside.
1 16, with beautiful environment and complete facilities, it is an ideal choice to stay in the central village.
1 17. Rational use of land resources to promote the construction of a harmonious society.
1 18, rationally and legally use land resources, build * * * and enjoy a harmonious and beautiful home.
1 19, the land resources are limited and the awareness of saving is infinite.
120. Land and resources are the "lifeline" and the land legal system is the "high-voltage line".
12 1, land resources are non-renewable, and strict protection is everyone's responsibility.
122, everyone participates in and benefits from land and resources protection.
123, standardize the land market, promote economic development and adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development.
124, standardize the land market and protect land assets.
125, standardize land development and consolidation to ensure the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation.
126, cultivated land is our lifeline, and we are the protectors of cultivated land.
127, cultivated land protection starts from the heart, and land conservation is practiced.
128, saving one inch of land resources and making room for future generations.
129, geological disasters are fiercer than tigers, which can be prevented and avoided.
130, the disaster is ruthless, and prevention and control are the first.
13 1. Vigorously promote rural land consolidation and build high-standard basic farmland on a large scale.
132, vigorously implement land consolidation, comprehensively improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and promote urban and rural prosperity.
133, bid farewell to clay bricks completely, leaving fertile soil for thousands of years.
134, it is everyone's responsibility to protect the land, and we will share a harmonious home.
135. Protecting land means protecting human beings.
136. Protect land, save resources and benefit future generations.
137. Protect the land in the present and cherish the resources in the future.
138, protecting cultivated land, using land according to law, scientific planning and harmonious development.
139. Protect the mine environment and build an ecological home.
140. Protect land and resources for the benefit of future generations.
14 1. Protecting cultivated land lies in dribs and drabs, and cherishing resources lies in a thousand miles a day.
142, it is everyone's responsibility to protect cultivated land and cherish resources for the benefit of future generations.
143, it is everyone's responsibility to protect cultivated land and cherish the land for the benefit of future generations.
144, everyone is responsible for protecting cultivated land, and everyone benefits from scientific development.
145, everyone participates in the protection of cultivated land, and every family benefits and saves resources.
146, the whole people participate in the protection of cultivated land and use it rationally to benefit the people.
147, protect the thousand-year-old cultivated land and make rational use of Wandaixing.
148, protect cultivated land, you are the participant, and you are the beneficiary of a harmonious home.
149, grain protection of cultivated land is the key link, and sticking to the red line method is the foundation.
150. Protecting cultivated land means ensuring food security.
The National Land Development and Consolidation Plan (200 1-20 10) issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources in 2003 pointed out that "land development and consolidation" includes land consolidation, land reclamation and land development.
The classification of these three contents is mainly based on the different emphasis of their realization, which is briefly introduced below.
Land consolidation refers to taking engineering and biological measures to comprehensively improve fields, water, roads, forests and villages, increase the effective cultivated land area, improve land quality and utilization efficiency, and improve production and living conditions and ecological environment. The main content is 1. Take engineering biological measures to level the land, merge scattered plots, build terraces, improve aquaculture water surface and standardize rural residential land; 2. Construction of roads, wells, ditches, slope protection forests and other farmland and agricultural supporting projects; 3. Control desertification, saline-alkali land and polluted land, improve soil and restore vegetation; 4. Define land ownership, land type and area, and conduct land change investigation and registration.
Land reclamation refers to the activities of remediation, restoration and utilization of abandoned land caused by excavation, collapse and occupation, abandoned land and natural disasters in the process of production and construction by using engineering and biological measures.
Land development refers to the activity of developing unused land resources into suitable agricultural land such as dry land and paddy field by taking engineering and biological measures on the premise of protecting and improving the ecological environment and preventing soil erosion and land desertification.
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