Reform measures of Westernization Movement;

1. militarily

186 1 year, Zeng Guofan founded Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute in Anqing, which was the first military industry in modern China to imitate western weapons.

1865, Li Hongzhang founded Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration in Shanghai, which became the largest military industry of the Qing government at that time.

1889, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, founded Hanyang Iron Works, which initiated China to establish its own ironworks in modern times.

Lu Haijun established new weapons and equipment, among which Beiyang, Nanyang and Fujian navies became the most important military forces in the late Qing Dynasty.

2. Politically

"Learn from foreigners to control foreigners", began to learn western weapons and technologies, and put forward the slogan of "self-improvement".

Adhere to the democratic system of "middle school as the body" and refuse to accept good advice. For the purpose of maintaining feudal imperial power.

Later, he put forward the slogan of "seeking wealth".

3. Economically

1872 (11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty) Li Hongzhang was invited to organize. China Shipping Merchants Bureau.

From 65438 to 0866, Zuo founded Fuzhou Shipping Bureau in Mawei, Fuzhou.

Reduce the restrictions on private commerce and handicrafts, so that modern capitalist industry and commerce can develop.

4. diplomatically

Send overseas students, cross the ocean and learn from the west. For example, the later famous "Duan, Zhan Tianyou, etc."

Set up a governor's office to handle foreign affairs.

5. Educational

Wentong Museum established by the Qing government in Beijing from 65438 to 0862.

Private schools and primary schools have been set up in various places to train talents.

Through the above measures, although the Westernization Movement did not make China prosperous, it imported a large number of western scientific and technological achievements in the18th century and translated a large number of western works and documents, which opened the way for the industrial development and modernization of China in the future and accumulated production experience for the development of modern enterprises in China. It laid the foundation for the later political reform, objectively promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism, and paved the way for China's modernization.

It can be said that without Westernization Movement, there would be no national capitalism, and without Westernization Movement, there would be no development of China's modernization.

Therefore, Westernization Movement is a great exploration of China's modernization! ! !

Hope to help the landlord! !