First of all, the industry is booming.
Realize the countryside? Is the industry booming? , is the core of rural revitalization, but also the core of economic construction in China. At present, rural development is backward, the distribution of resources is extremely uneven, and low income directly leads farmers to leave their homes and go out to work. There are only empty nesters and left-behind children left in the village, and the village naturally evolved into? Hollow village? . Only with the vigorous development of rural industries can we fundamentally solve rural social problems and embark on the road of sustainable development.
Second, ecologically livable.
Realize the countryside? Ecological livability? , is the focus of ecological construction in China, is the dream of rural farmers, but also the dream of everyone in China. Ecological environment is the basis of livability. Only when the ecological environment is improved can people's quality of life be guaranteed. Nowadays, many lung diseases are directly caused by air, and drinking polluted water resources will affect the internal organs of the whole human body. Therefore, rural areas have unique natural conditions and landforms, which can create an environment with green mountains and green waters, colorful wild flowers and facilities that cities do not have, and realize people's ideal of living and working in peace and contentment.
Third, rural civilization.
Realize the countryside? Rural civilization? For example, in the village of Zhonghaoyu, Shandong Province in the last article, hardware and software are grasped at the same time. Anyone who insists on quitting smoking in the village will be rewarded with a bonus of 1000 yuan per person per year after verification by the village Committee; We all know that every villager in this village participates in the annual profit sharing. As long as an old man complains to the village Committee that his children are not supported, the village Committee will cancel the dividend opportunity of his children after verification. Therefore, every villager in the village abides by the moral standards, and the rural wind in the whole village moves and becomes a model village of rural wind civilization!
Fourth, effective governance.
Realize the countryside? Effective governance? Take Zhonghaoyu Village as an example. The village implements the policy of all people's shares, and 80% of the profits belong to the villagers. This is a magic weapon for many rural areas to develop leisure agriculture without fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers. Therefore, the person in charge of the operation will be handy in management and governance and work smoothly. Because every villager is working for himself, which is closely related to his income. As long as the operators design the system rules, they can run the whole village in good order.
Fifth, live a rich life.
Realize the countryside? A rich life? The construction of beautiful countryside is centered on the villagers, and the ultimate goal is to let the villagers live a stable and beautiful life. Whether people's lives are rich or not and whether the villages are full of vitality depends on the demeanor of the villagers. When you come to Zhonghaoyu Village, you will find that every villager here is smiling and full of happiness. In addition, young people who go out to work have basically returned to the village to develop, and the hollow village is gone forever.
Sixth, the soul of rural revitalization strategy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed:? Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. ? And the construction of a new socialist countryside proposed by the Central Committee in 2005? Development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management? Compared with the 20-word policy, what does the rural revitalization strategy propose? Industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life? The 20-character policy further enriches the connotation and promotes the level.
Rural civilization is not only an important content of rural revitalization strategy, but also an important measure to strengthen rural cultural construction. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is essentially to promote a systematic project that integrates production, life, ecology, culture and other factors. Culture is the precipitation of thousands of years of development history in rural areas, the external embodiment of the two carriers of rural people and things, and the soul of rural revitalization strategy. Therefore, in the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, it is necessary to change the past development concept that attaches importance to the economy and ignores ecology and culture, that is? Protect your pockets and head? .
Rural civilization is rich in connotation. First, inherit and innovate Chinese excellent traditional culture and enhance cultural soft power. The second is the protection of material culture and intangible culture, especially the protection of farming civilization, nomadic civilization and marine civilization in key areas, as well as the protection of folk customs, folk customs, folk houses and other cultural elements in ethnic areas; The third is the inheritance and development of fine traditions, especially the morality and ethics that have been passed down for thousands of years. What is this? Don't forget your innovative spirit? The embodiment of; Fourth, the cultivation of new era consciousness. The majority of rural residents are the main body of rural revitalization, and they are also the beneficiaries and value subjects of rural revitalization. Therefore, rural residents should improve their cognitive level of rural revitalization strategy and cultivate a sense of responsibility and participation.
In the process of rural civilization construction, we should also pay attention to avoid two major misunderstandings: first, introduce too many modern elements into the countryside; The second is to introduce too many urban elements into the countryside. Attention should be paid to strengthening the construction and inheritance of rural original ecological culture. Soul? It cannot be distorted, nor can it be distorted.
Fully implement the 20-word general requirements of rural revitalization strategy
? Industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life? It is the general requirement of implementing the rural revitalization strategy put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the plan has defined the key tasks in stages around this general requirement.
In promoting the prosperity of rural industries, a series of important measures have been deployed to build a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and improve the agricultural support and protection system. At the same time, through the development and expansion of rural industries, stimulate the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship.
In promoting rural ecological livability, it is proposed to strengthen the protection and economical utilization of resources, promote clean agricultural production, focus on solving outstanding problems in agricultural environment, realize the development of green agriculture, and make up our minds to promote the construction of beautiful and livable villages and continuously improve the rural living environment.
In promoting rural civilization, it is proposed to inherit and develop excellent traditional culture in rural areas, cultivate civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs, build a civilized village with neighborhood watch, honesty and courtesy, diligence and thrift, and promote the revitalization of rural culture.
In improving the efficiency of rural governance, it is necessary to establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, promote the revitalization of rural organizations, and create a vibrant, harmonious and well-governed village.
In promoting the prosperity of rural life, it is proposed to fill the shortcomings of rural people's livelihood, such as improving the conditions of rural transportation and logistics facilities, strengthening the network construction of rural water conservancy infrastructure, broadening the channels for transferring employment, and strengthening the construction of rural social security system.
Han Changfu, director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that to give priority to rural revitalization, we must adhere to planning first, establish the concept of urban and rural integration, integrated design and multi-regulation, and formulate local planning and special planning schemes for rural revitalization according to local conditions in terms of industrial development, population distribution, public services, infrastructure, land use and ecological protection, so as to ensure that rural revitalization has rules to follow and people at all levels are responsible.
Systematically solve rural revitalization? People, land and money? difficult problem
Revitalization of rural areas? People, land and money? Factors such as accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, strengthening the support of rural revitalization talents, strengthening the protection of rural revitalization land, improving the multi-input guarantee mechanism, and increasing financial support for agriculture.
? Rural revitalization can't be done without real money. It is far from enough for rural farmers to make up for the debts owed by rural construction and development for many years. ? Han Changfu said,? To give priority to rural revitalization, we must make up our minds to adjust the allocation structure of urban and rural factors and establish and improve the investment guarantee mechanism for rural revitalization. ?
He stressed that at present, it is necessary to study, formulate, adjust and improve the scope of use of land transfer income and improve its use? The policy document on the proportion of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the promotion of inter-provincial supplementary cultivated land index trading and the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land linked to provincial-level adjustment savings indicators are all used to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and implement the rural revitalization strategy, open up investment and financing channels, and guide and incite all kinds of social capital to invest in rural areas.
Ma Xiaohe, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said, Solve? People? The key to the problem is to promote the two types of people to move freely in both directions between urban and rural areas. One is the transfer of population by agriculture, focusing on promoting citizenization? Lower the threshold? Let the willing and capable agricultural transfer population settle in towns. The other is rural talents, all of whom are there? Education? Efforts should be made to cultivate new professional farmers and a large number of local talents in rural areas. Quote? Make a big fuss and encourage social talents to participate in rural construction.