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1938 refers to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee
First, it summarizes the basic experience since the Anti-Japanese War and emphasizes that the Party should adhere to the principle of independence in the United front. The meeting fully agreed with Mao Zedong's summary of 15 months' experience in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It is believed that the political line implemented by the CPC Central Committee since Zunyi Conference, especially Luochuan Conference, is correct and Marxist-Leninist. In response to Wang Ming's right capitulationism, Mao Zedong raised the issue of the leadership of the Chinese production party in the national war in his Political Report, and emphasized the importance of upholding the leadership of the party in the United front. In order to realize the Party's leadership over the War of Resistance, the meeting decided: 1. Adhere to the policy of anti-Japanese national United front. As long as the contradiction between China and Japan dominates, this policy can never be shaken. Persisting in protracted war and adhering to the anti-Japanese national United front is our basic victory policy. 2. It is necessary to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national United front and support the long-term war through long-term cooperation. In the United front, we must implement the policy of unity and struggle. Otherwise, the leadership of the party will not be realized. Adhere to the principle of independence in the United front, which is both unified and independent. The slogan "Everything goes through the United Front" simply doesn't suit the situation in China. The Kuomintang's policy is to limit our development. We only use this slogan to tie our hands and feet, which is totally inappropriate.

Secondly, it discusses the importance of the people's armed anti-Japanese struggle and emphasizes that guerrilla warfare has an important strategic position in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Mao Zedong pointed out in the summary report: "The central task and the highest form of revolution is to seize political power by armed forces and solve problems by war." "In China, without armed struggle, there would be no status of the proletariat and the * * * production party, and it would be impossible to accomplish any revolutionary task." The meeting decided that the focus of the Party's work is to mobilize and arm the masses independently, carry out guerrilla warfare in war zones and behind enemy lines, and establish anti-Japanese base areas. Criticized the mistake of pinning the victory of the Anti-Japanese War on the Kuomintang army and engaging in legal movements under the rule of the Kuomintang. In order to improve the whole party's understanding of the importance of guerrilla warfare against Japan, Mao Zedong discussed the important strategic position of guerrilla warfare in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and pointed out: "Although guerrilla warfare plays an auxiliary role in the whole war, it actually occupies an extremely important strategic position. It is undoubtedly very wrong to resist Japan and ignore guerrilla warfare. According to the development and experience of guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, the meeting determined the policy of "consolidating North China and developing Central China".

Thirdly, it proposes to strengthen the Party's ideological construction and emphasizes that Marxism-Leninism must be combined with China's revolutionary practice. Mao Zedong devoted himself to theoretical research in his report. It is pointed out: "Without revolutionary theory, historical knowledge and deep understanding of the actual movement, the political party that guides the great revolutionary movement cannot win." He also said: "If 100 to 200 comrades in our party have studied Marxism–Leninism systematically, not piecemeal, practically and not empty, it will greatly enhance our party's combat effectiveness and speed up our work of defeating Japanese imperialism." In their speeches, many comrades talked about the importance of integrating theory with practice and criticized stereotyped foreign writing and dogmatism.

4. Formulated the organizational line of Marxism, emphasizing that party member, born in * * *, should play an exemplary role in the national war. The meeting held that in order to realize the party's political line, it is necessary to formulate a Marxist organizational line. Mao Zedong pointed out in his political report: "The cadre policy of the Party should be based on whether it can resolutely implement the Party's line, abide by the Party's discipline, keep close contact with the masses, have the ability to work independently, be willing to work actively and not seek personal gain. This is the route of' meritocracy'. " The meeting criticized Zhang's cadre line of "cronyism" and criticized sectarianism and liberalism on the cadre issue.

The meeting emphasized that party member should play an exemplary role in the national war. It is pointed out that in the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, party member should be a model of heroic fighting, executing orders, observing discipline, political work and internal unity. Only by "giving full play to its vanguard and exemplary role" can we mobilize all the vivid forces of the whole nation to fight for overcoming difficulties, defeating the enemy and building a new China.

A series of party rules and documents formulated by the meeting respectively stipulated the tasks, responsibilities and disciplines of party affairs departments at all levels from the central to the local. In view of Wang Ming's actions against the central authorities and undermining the party's discipline during his work in the Yangtze River Bureau, the meeting reiterated the party's democratic centralism and the principles that individuals obey the organization, the minority obeys the majority, the subordinates obey the superiors, and the whole party obeys the central authorities.

The plenary session only made a one-sided criticism of Wang Ming's mistakes. Wang Ming didn't review and admit his mistakes at the meeting, and continued to stick to his wrong views. In order to ensure the implementation of the party's political line, the meeting decided to abolish the Yangtze River Bureau and set up the Southern Bureau and the Central Plains Bureau, with the Southern Bureau as secretary and Dong as deputy secretary; Liu Shaoqi was appointed secretary of the Central Plains Bureau. In this way, Wang Ming's erroneous leadership over Central China was ended and the Party's correct line was realized.

The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee ensured the implementation of the correct line of the CPC Central Committee politically, ideologically and organizationally, basically overcame Wang Ming's right capitulationism mistake in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, and unified the thinking of the whole party. In order to realize the Party's leadership over War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it has made comprehensive strategic arrangements and promoted the rapid development of all work. In terms of party building, it has enriched and developed the party building thought put forward by the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Gutian Conference, and made great contributions to strengthening party building in theory and practice. The plenary session confirmed Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party and laid a solid foundation for China to lead War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to victory.