1. The political role of the Non-Aligned Movement: The Non-Aligned Movement actively supports the liberation movement of the oppressed people and resolutely opposes colonialism and imperialism; The Non-Aligned Movement takes power politics and opposing hegemonism as its important contents, and has safeguarded the sovereign independence of independent countries and world peace. The Non-Aligned Movement adheres to the principles of independence and non-bloc, the purposes of peace, neutrality and non-alignment, and the direction of anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism, thus enhancing the influence of the Third World in international affairs. In contemporary history, the Non-Aligned Movement is an important force in striving for world peace and stability and establishing new international political and economic relations.

2. The economic role of the Non-Aligned Movement: The Non-Aligned Movement has promoted economic cooperation and exchanges among developing countries and promoted the development of the world economy.

From the day it emerged, the Non-Aligned Movement took the struggle in the international economic field as one of its important contents. With the in-depth development of the national liberation struggle and the changes in the world economic situation, non-aligned countries are increasingly aware of the importance of developing national economy and striving for national economic independence. The Non-Aligned Movement aims at establishing a new international economic order. They realize that to achieve "economic independence on the basis of equality and mutual benefit", the old unreasonable international economic relations must be completely changed. They put forward the idea of establishing a "just new economic order", affirmed the slogan of establishing a "new international economic order" put forward by the Group of 77, and regarded it as a "new global development strategy" for non-aligned countries and other developing countries. When considering economic development, the countries of the Non-Aligned Movement sum up historical experiences and lessons, emphasize the collective self-reliance of developing countries and promote "South-South cooperation".

The Non-Aligned Movement was founded during the Cold War in September 196 1. At present, it has 1 18 member countries, 16 observer countries and 9 observer organizations. It includes nearly two-thirds of the United Nations Member States, most of which are developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The total population accounts for about 55% of the world's population and is widely represented in the international community. China became an observer in September, 1992. Its member States: pursue an independent foreign policy based on peace and non-alignment; Support the national independence movement; Do not participate in military alliances of major powers; Not to conclude bilateral military agreements with big countries; Do not provide military bases to foreign countries.