Foreign ministers and military officials are mainly focused on China's foreign policy. Li Hongzhang realized that China's national strength was relatively weak at that time and could not compete with the western powers. Therefore, he advocated maintaining peaceful relations with foreign powers to avoid wars and conflicts, thus creating a relatively stable environment for domestic reform and development.
Domestic demand reform refers to the reform of domestic political, economic and cultural systems. Li Hongzhang believes that China needs to fundamentally change its outdated and backward political, economic and cultural systems to meet the needs of modernization. He advocated learning from advanced western science, technology, culture and system, promoting China's modernization process and enhancing the country's comprehensive strength.
We should reconcile external demand and reform domestic demand. This slogan embodies Li Hongzhang's idea of governing the country and diplomatic strategy. He believes that China must realize modernization and strengthen its national strength through reform in order to gain more voice in the international arena. He also realized that maintaining peaceful relations with foreign powers is a necessary condition for realizing domestic reform and development.
The role of external demand and domestic demand reform;
1 embodies Li Hongzhang's idea of governing the country and diplomatic strategy, which has an important impact on the modernization process of China and points out the direction for the future development of China.
2. Foreign exchange: Li Hongzhang advocated harmonious coexistence with foreign countries, which had an important impact on the foreign policy in the late Qing Dynasty and kept China in a relatively stable development in the face of foreign powers.
3. Internal reform: Li Hongzhang advocated the reform of domestic demand, which promoted the modernization process of China and enhanced the comprehensive strength of the country by learning advanced science, technology, culture and systems from the West. This proposition had an important influence on the reform of political, economic and cultural systems in the late Qing Dynasty, and made China maintain a relatively independent position under the invasion of western powers.