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Give way to classical Chinese
1. Huang Sheng said that borrowing books is an inspiring ancient prose.

Huang borrowed a book. When the owner of the garden gave him a book, he told him: books can't be read unless they are borrowed. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. What is not a lady's, you will be forced to take it, but you can play. I will "save today and leave tomorrow, so I can't see it." If the industry were mine, I would hold it high, hide it and say, "I'll see it another day."

I am young and have good books, but my family is poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After the general registration, the salary belongs to the book, ups and downs, and the gray silk is full of rolls. Then he lamented that the borrower's intentions were special, and the young years were a pity.

Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.

Say it out, make it out of books.

2. Ask for an essay to persuade people to be peaceful. . . Old drunkard's tent record

original text

In the autumn of René n (xū), in July, Perilla and her guests went boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Give wine (zhǔ) guests, recite moon poems and sing graceful chapters. Small (sh ǒ o) swallow, the moon rises in Dongshan, wandering among cattle. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. The vastness is like a virtual wind, and I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.

So I had a good time drinking, and I was singing while I was holding the boat. Song Yue said, "Zhugui (zhào) blows the blue oar, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " The piper leans on the song and makes peace (hè). Its voice wails, like resentment, like crying, like complaining, and the reverberation is lingering [ni m: o]. Dancing in the valley, crying in the lonely boat.

Su Zibi (Qi M 6533 guest said: "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. Miao Shanchuan (liáo) is gloomy and dusty. Isn't this Meng Zhizhi who is trapped? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went downstream to the east, all the way (zhú) and all the way (lú). Jīng (j Ι ng) has an empty flag, Qi (sh Ι) drinks near the river, and Heng (Shuoī Ι) poems are also heroes in the world. My son Yuqiao and I are friends with fish, shrimp and elk (mí) on the Zhu Jiang, and we are in the same boat with a leaf, holding high a sigh (páo) and respecting each other (zh incarnation), and sending Mayflies (fú) and Mayflies (yú). Mourn for a moment of my life (yú) and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River. Take the flying fairy to travel, hold the bright moon, and end. Knowing that it is impossible to get it suddenly, I hate it. "

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If the person is full, he will never rise or fall (zh m: ng). Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are empty to the ear and beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible and inexhaustible treasures of the creator. My son and I are suitable. "

The guests are happy, gēng washes the lights (ZH M 6 dishes (yáo), and the cups and plates are messy (jí). Sleeping on the boat, I don't know if the east is white.

3. what is the original text of the writer's classical Chinese, and the brave also retired.

Few but fine mountains are not only for soldiers, but also for success. Jiayou was stationed in Qin Zhou, where there were many famous mountains in the Qin Dynasty. De gave birth to his wife and fled to Huashan with his son and others. He took clothes, a knife and ten cakes and took them into the mountains.

I remembered my imperial army. At this point, if you catch it, you will die, if you don't eat it, you will die if you meet a tiger, a wolf or a poisonous snake. I don't feel sorry for these three dead people. Zhang Peng10-2119: 38: 49 People who only look at the depths of the mountains will go to their places and eat their cakes, starting from the grassroots. Ten diseases a day, vomiting and bloating are everywhere.

For a few months, peace of mind is like eating whole grains, and you can go into the mountains for two years without being hungry. However, many people meet wild animals, and they will not die.

The words of De said, "All animals can know people's popularity, but their sound shock valley is not as high as 100 paces. Virtue, whether dead or not, never moves, like a stroke, needs an instant jump. After less than a dozen steps, I stopped to sit and let it go.

Before and after the test. Later I went to Shangzhou, but I didn't know its Shangzhou. I was held hostage by the person who was waiting, and my morality was ruined.

Song Sunxiao, who knows Shangzhou, said, "I don't think you are a villain, but you are a kind of person." Virtue has its roots, which makes it the Qin Zhou of the private prosecutor.

Zhang Gong 'an knew Qin Zhou well, claiming that he was sick, and removed soldiers for the people. Today, among the mountains, there is no other power, and Meng De can be described as a Taoist.

All gentlemen in the world care about one thing, so they admire and fear. Desire and fear are not necessarily used in the chest. People know their colors when they look at the face.

Therefore, no one in the world is unique when the weak are humiliated and the strong laugh. Today, Meng De has no scruples, and the lofty spirit has spread outside, seeing things but not himself.

Pushing this way, although it is listed in heaven and earth, has never been the foot of an animal. Zhang Peng10-2119: 39:17 Remarks ① Brave: SHEN WOO Imperial Camp guards the capital in peacetime, and guards the border when there are border police.

(2) Imperial Army: the regular army of the Northern Song Dynasty. Originally refers to the emperor's personal soldiers.

In the northern song dynasty, the princes were cut, the soldiers were incorporated, and the imperial capital was concentrated, which was called the imperial army. ③ Benefits: Same as dysentery and diarrhea.

Zhang Peng 1 0-2119: 39: 28 Trained1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (1) Holding his clothes, holding a knife and ten cakes () (2) I no longer feel sorry for these three dead people () (3) However, the number of people who meet wild animals is () (4) Wandering around and leaving () 2. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () A. I didn't get what I wanted. Realize.

B. Any wild animal can recognize popularity: average; Most C. Germany died of self-separation: unexpected; Expect.

D. Zhang Gongan knows Qin Zhou Fitness: Go; Here you are. Zhang Peng10-2119: 39: 403. In the following four groups of sentences, the meaning and usage are the same: (a) 1. Moral disregard for death 2. It's not a pity that B. 1. Before and after the exam, if the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

C.① People know that today's husband is a bearded man, and he is very solid, close to the cost. D.① Qin Zhou, which is set for self-complainers, must take Chang 'an An Jun as the quality and follow Zhang Peng 10-2 19: 40: 004. The following is the understanding and appreciation of the ideological content and expression of the article. B. The article focuses on the plight of Meng De in the deep mountains, but he does not want to be a soldier, which reflects from one side that the harm of military service in the Song Dynasty is worse than that of tigers, wolves and poisonous snakes; The author's dissatisfaction with the military service system and sympathy for Meng De's tragic experience are self-evident.

Zhang Peng10-2119: 40:1/c. The author thinks that Meng De is a Taoist man. This "Tao" means that when people are not afraid, they have an invisible and powerful momentum, forming a force that tigers dare not hurt.

D. The author uses Meng De's mortal heart and recklessness to develop his argument. He called Meng a "Taoist", which is not only a praise for his fearless spirit of overcoming difficulties and dangers, but also the author's admiration for a realm of self-cultivation and philosophical thinking of life. Zhang Peng10-2119: 40: 225. Sentences underlined in the translation.

(1) So, when the weak are humiliated, the strong laugh. There are no unique people in the world. Translation: (2) Although it ranks heaven and earth, it has never been the foot of an animal! Translation: Zhang Peng 1 0-219: 40: 33 Reference answer and brief analysis1. (1) exchange; In exchange for 2 worries and 3 repetitions; Repeatedly (4) indecisive 2. D (should be interpreted as "just right; Just right. " )

3.A(A.①② Both are conjunctions, meaning "because"; B. 1 pronoun, "it" means "tiger"; Auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of sentences and have no practical significance; C.① Continuous words may not be translated; (2) coordinate conjunctions, which are equivalent to "harmony"; D.① Conjunction, "So, then"; Adverb "Cai" ) Zhang Peng10-2119: 40: 424.c (Meng De's "Tao" means "making something out of nothing" with "noble spirit". )

Note: This point involves Su Zhe's thoughts and writing style. He advocates "nourishing the spirit", both for people and for literature. 5.( 1) Therefore, the weak are insulted, the strong are laughed at, and no one is extraordinary and independent.

(2) even if it is listed between heaven and earth, it is ok. What are those beasts worth mentioning? Zhang Peng 10-2 1 20:07:39 translated from Meng De, a deserter from the Imperial Brave Camp. When I was young, I liked living in the mountains. When I was a soldier, my wish of "a good mountain forest" failed to come true.

During the Jiayou period in Song Renzong, Qin Zhou was in charge and there were many famous mountains in Guanzhong, Shaanxi. Meng De divorced his wife, gave his son away to others, fled to the foot of Huashan Mountain, exchanged clothes for a knife and ten cakes, and took him into the mountains.

I thought to myself, "I am a member of the Imperial Army. Since I'm here, I'll die if I'm caught, die if I don't eat, and die if I meet a tiger, a wolf and a poisonous snake. " I'm no longer worried about these three ways to die. "

It happened that Zhang Peng 10-2 1 20:07:58 walked to the depths of the mountain. After eating the cake, he picked grass roots and fruits to eat.

I was sick for more than ten times a day, and vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension and chest tightness all appeared. After a few months, eating these is as safe as eating whole grains.

So, I was hungry in the mountains for two years, but I never died after many encounters with wild animals. Meng De said: "All wild animals can recognize human breath.

There were still a hundred paces to go, so he fell on the ground and screamed, and his voice rang in the valley. I am not intimidated by it, because I am not afraid of death.

After a while, it jumped like it was going to hit Zhang Peng 10-2 1 20:08:08, ten paces away from me, stopped and squatted there, hesitated, and finally bowed its head. Other beasts who try again are the same before and after. "

Later, Meng De came to Shangzhou. He didn't know it was Shangzhou. He was caught by the sentry, and Mende expected to be executed. Song Sun Xiao, the magistrate of Shangzhou County, said to him, "I don't think you are bad.

4. What should I say when I say goodbye? Most of China's ancient poems are famous for their farewell poems. Moreover, there is a saying that only when the willow leaves are broken can we say goodbye. Wei sent, "I have great love and a waterline on my face." Lu said goodbye to Li Duan, sighing, "I still feel pity among the yellow grass." Si Kongshu sang: "After a long separation, meet again after a long separation." Du Yinmu: "Candles have a heart to say goodbye and cry for others until dawn." When Ouyang Xiu said goodbye to his friends in Luoyang, he also lamented: "The flowers this year are better than last year, but whose flowers will be better next year?" Liu Yong and Ouyang Xiu are in the same mood. They once sighed: "After all these years, it should be that the beautiful scenery is in vain and there are thousands of customs. Who should I tell?" Su Shi, on the other hand, has a strange idea and a unique way: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. I hope that people will last for a long time and have a good scenery. "

The leaves in the wind gather when they gather. Western jackdaw has settled and the moon rises. At this point, the night is awkward. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words"

Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life. -Li Shangyin's Untitled Six Third Songs

I found it from other places for reference.

5. With the trust between people in classical Chinese, Duke Huan rebelled against the State of Qi, and Bao was massacred. Bao Shu said, "I am a minister, and so are you. Li Chen does not freeze hunger. This is also your gift to me. If you must rule this country, it is beyond my power. It only rules me! I might as well manage me. Five: I might as well be generous and love the people. Governing the country is not lost, I am not as good as it; Loyalty and righteousness can bind princes, and ministers are not as good as them; The system of courtesy and righteousness can be applied on all sides, and the minister is not as good as it; I will stand at the military gate and make the people braver, but I am not as good as a minister. Husband Guan Zhong, parents of the people also. He will want to treat his son and will not abandon his parents. " He said, "Guan Yi shot me himself, and I got caught on the hook. I almost died. Now I use it, but? " Uncle Bao said, "If you move for the monarch, if you change, and vice versa, you will still be the monarch." Gong said, "But what can we do?" Uncle Bao said, "You ask someone to invite you to Lu." The duke said, "Counselor Lu. He knows that I will use it and will not give it to me. " Uncle Bao said, "Your imperial envoy said,' I have ministers who don't give orders. In your kingdom, I want them to kill all the ministers Lujun Pino. In addition, his knowledge of talents will surely lead to Lu's strategy of governing the country. If we are subject to it, Luneng will be weak. If I don't follow it, I know it will be anti-qi and will be killed. "The public said," what about me? Uncle Bao said, "If you don't accept it, you won't be half-hearted about my business." The duke said, "What does this have to do with me? "Yes, he said," This is not for the monarch, but for your predecessor and your country. If you want to set up a ancestral temple, you must urgently ask for it. Otherwise, this is common. "

Gong is trying to make success. He said, "Miyako, dear, please." Luhmann killed Gong Zijiu. He said, "Guan Zhong and Kan [both enemies], please accept them and be satisfied." Lujun promised. Shi Bo said to Lv Hou, "Don't give it. If you don't kill it, use its politics. Guan Zhong, a sage in the world, is also a great instrument. In Chu, Chu is proud of the world, in Jin, Jin is proud of the world, in Di, Di is proud of the world. If you get it now, you will worry about Lu. Why don't you kill him and give him a body? " Lu Jun said, "Promise." Will kill Guan Zhong. Bao Jin Shu said: "Killing Qi is killing Qi; Killing Lu is killing Lu. I'd like to have a few princes, so I'm partial to the country and kill ministers. If not, it is a comparison between a gentleman and a widowed thief. If it is not the so-called king of the city god, the special envoy cannot order it. " So Lu Jun didn't kill him, so he tied him up and smashed [xi, wooden cage] to be neat.