qian sanqiang
Deng Jiaxian
Yung - huai Kuo
Among the 23 founding fathers of "two bombs and one satellite", 2 1 is a "sea return".
From 65438 to 0946, 22-year-old Zhu Guangya went to America with his teachers and friends. The high-tech level in the United States strongly stimulated him. He decided to study in the United States and successfully obtained a doctorate in physics.
The smooth progress in scientific research has not made Zhu Guangya forget his motherland. The news of the founding of New China made him more anxious to return to China. At the beginning of 1950, Zhu Guangya and 5 1 overseas students in the United States drafted an open letter to overseas students in China, which wrote: "Let's go back and sprinkle our blood and sweat on the land of our motherland and water brilliant flowers."
This is a group of international students' ardent yearning for the motherland, and it also bears the lofty ideal of a generation of intellectuals to strengthen the country and enrich the people.
With the same thoughts and ideals, Deng Jiaxian came back, Qian Xuesen came back, Guo Yonghuai came back, Cheng, Wu, Yao ... Groups of outstanding scientists in various fields returned to the motherland, and the motherland urgently needed them.
Among the 23 Founding Fathers of "Two Bombs and One Satellite", 2 1 have study abroad or work experience. Many of them gave up the advantages they had abroad and set foot on the road home without hesitation.
In order to return to China, Qian Xuesen's books and notebooks were confiscated, and he was also under house arrest for several years. Before returning home, Guo Yonghuai burned all the unpublished manuscripts accumulated for more than ten years in front of everyone. Yao, Guo Yonghuai, Deng Jiaxian and others died young after returning to China, giving their precious lives for the cause of the motherland. ...
Huang Kun, a physicist, worked in the University of Liverpool before returning to China and made his mark in the international physics field. The Theory of Lattice Dynamics, which he co-authored with contemporary physicist Born, is the first authoritative monograph and standard reference book in this field. 195 1 year, Huang Kun returned to Peking University and became one of the founders of solid and semiconductor physics in China. Won the highest national science and technology award 200 1.
Chemist Xu Guangxian, 195 1 returned to China after receiving his doctorate from Columbia University. The theory and technology of rare earth separation he created made China jump from a "resource country" to a "producer country" and improved the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry. He is the winner of the highest national science and technology award in 2008.
Shi Changxu, a material scientist, was employed by MIT before returning to China. 1955, he broke through many obstacles and returned to the motherland, becoming the head of the working group of Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Angang. Since then, he has presided over the development of a number of strategic materials and components urgently needed by the country. Shi Changxu won the highest national science and technology award 20 10.
Wu, an expert in hepatobiliary surgery, is an overseas Chinese in Malaysia, but he has become one of the pioneers and main founders of liver surgery in New China. He was the winner of the highest national science and technology award in 2005.
Wu Architect, 1950, graduated from the Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Kuangxi Art College, USA, and returned to China to teach in the Department of Architecture, Tsinghua University. He is the winner of the highest national science and technology award 20 1 1.
There are mathematician Wu Wenjun, meteorologist Ye Duzheng, petrochemical catalyst expert Min Enze, accelerator physicist Xie Jialin, explosion mechanics expert Zheng Zhemin, one of the pioneers of China's nuclear weapons cause, and Zhang Cunhao, one of the founders of China's chemical laser.
The name represents a monument, and the motherland has never forgotten it.