1945 10 In view of the fact that some upper-class Mongols planned "Inner Mongolia independence", the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau sent Ulanhu and other Mongolian and Han cadres to Sunite Right Banner of Xilin Gol League to reorganize and dissolve the "Inner Mongolia People's Interim Government". At the same time, the * * * Central Committee instructed that "the basic policy for Inner Mongolia at present is to implement regional autonomy. ..... prepare to establish the organization of "Preparatory Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" and begin to implement regional autonomy in Inner Mongolia.
On May 1947 and 1 Sunday, the Provisional Senate of Inner Mongolia held elections, and Ulanhu was elected as the chairman of the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At the same time, more than 30 people, including the chairman, vice-chairman and resident senator of the provisional Senate of Inner Mongolia, were elected, and the autonomous government of Inner Mongolia was formally established.
2. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was founded in June 195565438+ 10/.
1On September 25th and 26th, 949, Tao Zhiyue, commander of the Kuomintang Xinjiang garrison, and Bao Erhan, chairman of the Xinjiang provincial government, electrified the uprising respectively, and Xinjiang was declared peaceful liberation. General Wang Zhen led the First Corps of the First Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army into Xinjiang. 1949 12 17. Bao Erhan, Gao Jinchun and Sepidin were founded in Xinjiang. The People's Government of Xinjiang Province, headed by A Zili, is composed of representatives from all ethnic groups and circles in Xinjiang. After that, the provincial people's government led the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to abolish the system of princes, transform the old political power at all levels, and actively and steadily promote regional ethnic autonomy under the unified deployment of the CPC Central Committee.
From September 20th to 30th, in order to prepare for the establishment of the autonomous region, Xinjiang Province held the second session of the first People's Congress, which adopted the Report on the Preparatory Work of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Decision on Supporting the NPC Standing Committee to Establish Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Revoking the Organizational System of Xinjiang Province. In June 1955, 10, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was solemnly declared to be established.
3. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established in June 1965+ 10/2.
1949 12 10, the whole territory of Guangxi was liberated, and Guangxi Province was established in the early days of the People's Republic of China, with Nanning as its capital. Bo people in Guangxi are the most populous ethnic minority in China, with a population of more than 6.5 million. 1952 and 12, Guangxi established the Gelao Autonomous Region in the west of Guangxi, which consists of Yongning, Yishan and Baise, and 42 counties. After the promulgation of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was transformed into Gelao Autonomous Prefecture in western Guangxi in March 1956. Judging from the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy and the situation of the Bo nationality, the Bo nationality must establish provincial autonomous areas in order to adapt to its position in the big family of the motherland.
196565438+1October 12 In order to prevent people from misreading the word "tong" as "tong" or other sounds, the State Council approved to change the word "tong" to "Zhuang" and "Guangxi" according to the instructions of the People's Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
4. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on1October 24th, 1958.
As early as 1936 and 10, the party helped the Hui people in Ningxia to establish an independent county-level autonomous government-the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Hui Autonomous Government in Yuxian. The establishment of the autonomous government of the Hui nationality in Yuhai County is an attempt by the Party to solve the domestic ethnic problems independently, and it is the forerunner for the Hui nationality to realize liberation and autonomy.
1958101On October 24th, the first meeting of the First People's Congress of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region opened in Yinchuan. The congress elected 35 people, including Liu and others, as the chairmen of the People's Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Lin, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), led the Central delegation to attend the inaugural meeting. On the 25th, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was officially proclaimed.
5. Xizang Autonomous Region was founded in September, 1965.
Tibet has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times. 195 1 On May 23, 2000, the Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet signed the Agreement between the Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet (hereinafter referred to as the "Article 17 Agreement"). An important content of the Article 17 Agreement is: "According to the ethnic policy of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, under the unified leadership of the Central People's Government, people in Xizang has?
1965 In September, the first meeting of the First People's Congress of Xizang Autonomous Region was held in Lhasa. The Central Committee sent a delegation to attend the meeting and expressed congratulations. The General Assembly elected Ngapoi, a member of the People's Committee of Xizang Autonomous Region. Ngawangjigme was elected Chairman of the People's Committee of the Autonomous Region, Zhou Renshan and pagbalha? Seven people, including Grelange, served as vice-chairmen. Xizang Autonomous Region was officially proclaimed.
Extended data:
1947 On April 23rd, the Inner Mongolia People's Congress was held in Wangye Temple of Xing 'an League (now Wulanhaote City). The meeting discussed and adopted the political report made by Ulanhu, the policy agenda of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government, the provisional organizational outline of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government and the declaration of the Inner Mongolia People's Congress, and elected the Provisional Senate of Inner Mongolia, with Bo Yanman as the Speaker of the Senate.
1957 In September, the fifth session of the First People's Congress of Guangxi Province passed the proposal to establish Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region according to the resolution of the National People's Congress, and established the preparatory committee of Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region. 1On March 5th, 958, the first meeting of the First People's Congress of Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region was held in Nanning, announcing the establishment of Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region, electing Wei Guoqing as the chairman of Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region, and how 43 people were members of the People's Committee of the Autonomous Region. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, He Long, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, congratulated the meeting.
References:
China United Front News Network-The Origin of Five Ethnic Autonomous Regions