The slogan of the early Westernization Movement was "learning from foreigners to control foreigners". The Westernization Movement was divided into two stages: the first stage was from 1960s to 1970s, and the second stage was from 1970s to 1990s. ① Establish military industry with the slogan of "self-improvement"; (2) Establish civil industry with the slogan of "seeking wealth"; (3) establishing a modern navy; (4) Establish new schools and send overseas students.